name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:grāt'ə
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɡɹeɪtə/
US:grāt'ər
US:/ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪtə(ɹ)
homophone: greater
CMU ARPABET:G R EY1 T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I'm making coleslaw; do you know where the grater is?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
utensil with sharp perforations for shredding foods (as vegetables or cheese)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: kitchen utensil
History
Etymology
Two main origins: * From Old French grateor (“one who grates”), hence possibly an occupational surname for a furbisher. * Borrowed from German Gräter, an occupational surname for a worker in a granary or warehouse, from Middle High German grede (“granary, warehouse”).
From Old French grateor. See grate. By surface analysis, grate (“to scrape, etc.”) + -er.
Across languages
Translations
93 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مِبْشَرَة
(mibšara)
— a tool with which one grates
Arabic:
حكاكة
(ḥakkāka)
— a tool with which one grates
Armenian:
քերիչ
(kʻeričʻ)
— a tool with which one grates
Azerbaijani:
rəndə
— a tool with which one grates
Azerbaijani:
sürtgəc
— a tool with which one grates
Bashkir:
ҡырғыс
(qırğıs)
— a tool with which one grates
Belarusian:
та́рка
(tárka)
— a tool with which one grates
Bulgarian:
ренде
(rende)
— a tool with which one grates
Bulgarian:
стъргало
(stǎrgalo)
— a tool with which one grates
Catalan:
ratllador
— a tool with which one grates
Chinese:
菜礤
(zh-min-nan)
— a tool with which one grates
Chinese Mandarin:
礤床
(cǎchuáng)
— a tool with which one grates
Chinese Mandarin:
擦子
(cǎzi)
— a tool with which one grates
Chinese Mandarin:
擦菜板
(cǎcàibǎn)
— a tool with which one grates
Chinese Mandarin:
礤
(cǎ)
— a tool with which one grates
Czech:
struhadlo
— a tool with which one grates
Danish:
rivejern
— a tool with which one grates
Dutch:
rasp
— a tool with which one grates
Esperanto:
kuireja raspilo
— a tool with which one grates
Esperanto:
raspilo
— a tool with which one grates
Estonian:
riiv
— a tool with which one grates
Faroese:
rívijarn
— a tool with which one grates
Finnish:
riivinrauta
— a tool with which one grates
Finnish:
raastinrauta
— a tool with which one grates
Finnish:
raastin
— a tool with which one grates
French:
râpe
— a tool with which one grates
Georgian:
სახეხელა
(saxexela)
— a tool with which one grates
German:
Reibe
— a tool with which one grates
German:
Küchenreibe
— a tool with which one grates
Greek:
τρίφτης
(tríftis)
— a tool with which one grates
Ancient Greek:
κνῆστις
(knêstis)
— a tool with which one grates
Ancient Greek:
κατάνη
(katánē)
— a tool with which one grates
Mbya Guarani:
kytya
— a tool with which one grates
Gujarati:
છીણી
(chīṇī)
— a tool with which one grates
Hebrew:
פֻּמְפִּיָּה
— a tool with which one grates
Hebrew:
מגרדת
— a tool with which one grates
Hebrew:
מגרדה
— a tool with which one grates
Hebrew:
מגררת
— a tool with which one grates
Hindi:
कद्दूकस
(kaddūkas)
— a tool with which one grates
Hungarian:
reszelő
— a tool with which one grates
Hunsrik:
Rappeise
— a tool with which one grates
Icelandic:
rifjárn
— a tool with which one grates
Ingrian:
törkkä
— a tool with which one grates
Italian:
grattugia
— a tool with which one grates
Japanese:
卸し金
(oroshigane)
— a tool with which one grates
Kazakh:
үккіш
(ükkış)
— a tool with which one grates
Korean:
강판
(gangpan)
— a tool with which one grates
Northern Kurdish:
rêşker
— a tool with which one grates
Kyrgyz:
сүргүч
(sürgüc)
— a tool with which one grates
Latin:
rādula
— a tool with which one grates
Lithuanian:
trintuvė
— a tool with which one grates
Luxembourgish:
Rapp
— a tool with which one grates
Macedonian:
ренде
(rende)
— a tool with which one grates
Maltese:
ħakkieka
— a tool with which one grates
Norman:
grattise
— a tool with which one grates
Norwegian Bokmål:
rivjern
— a tool with which one grates
Norwegian Bokmål:
rasp
— a tool with which one grates
Norwegian Nynorsk:
rivjarn
— a tool with which one grates
Norwegian Nynorsk:
rivjern
— a tool with which one grates
Persian:
رنده
(rande)
— a tool with which one grates
Polish:
tarka
— a tool with which one grates
Portuguese:
ralador
— a tool with which one grates
Romanian:
răzătoare
— a tool with which one grates
Russian:
тёрка
(tjórka)
— a tool with which one grates
Samogitian:
tarka
— a tool with which one grates
Scottish Gaelic:
sgrìoban
— a tool with which one grates
Serbo-Croatian:
рѐнде
— a tool with which one grates
Serbo-Croatian:
рибеж
— a tool with which one grates
Serbo-Croatian:
трѐница
— a tool with which one grates
Serbo-Croatian:
rènde
— a tool with which one grates
Serbo-Croatian:
ribež
— a tool with which one grates
Serbo-Croatian:
trènica
— a tool with which one grates
Sicilian:
grattarola
— a tool with which one grates
Sicilian:
grattarura
— a tool with which one grates
Slovak:
strúhadlo
— a tool with which one grates
Slovak:
strúhatko
— a tool with which one grates
Slovene:
rende
— a tool with which one grates
Spanish:
rallador
— a tool with which one grates
Spanish:
ralladora
— a tool with which one grates
Swedish:
rivjärn
— a tool with which one grates
Tagalog:
gadgaran
— a tool with which one grates
Tajik:
турбтарошак
(turbtarošak)
— a tool with which one grates
Tatar:
угыч
(uğıç)
— a tool with which one grates
Tatar:
кыргыч
(qırğıç)
— a tool with which one grates
Turkish:
rende
— a tool with which one grates
Ukrainian:
терту́шка
(tertúška)
— a tool with which one grates
Ukrainian:
те́ртка
(tértka)
— a tool with which one grates
Unami:
lalhakokàn
— a tool with which one grates
Uzbek:
qirgʻich
— a tool with which one grates
Vietnamese:
bàn mài
— a tool with which one grates
Waray-Waray:
kaguran
— a tool with which one grates
Yiddish:
ריב אייזן
(rib eyzn)
— a tool with which one grates
Zazaki:
rınde (diq)
— a tool with which one grates