Standard Lemma guide

grater

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: grāt'ə
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɹeɪtə/
  • US: grāt'ər
  • US: /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪtə(ɹ)
  • homophone: greater
  • CMU ARPABET: G R EY1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'm making coleslaw; do you know where the grater is?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

utensil with sharp perforations for shredding foods (as vegetables or cheese)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kitchen utensil

History

Etymology

Two main origins: * From Old French grateor (“one who grates”), hence possibly an occupational surname for a furbisher. * Borrowed from German Gräter, an occupational surname for a worker in a granary or warehouse, from Middle High German grede (“granary, warehouse”).

From Old French grateor. See grate. By surface analysis, grate (“to scrape, etc.”) + -er.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِبْشَرَة (mibšara) — a tool with which one grates
  • Arabic: حكاكة (ḥakkāka) — a tool with which one grates
  • Armenian: քերիչ (kʻeričʻ) — a tool with which one grates
  • Azerbaijani: rəndə — a tool with which one grates
  • Azerbaijani: sürtgəc — a tool with which one grates
  • Bashkir: ҡырғыс (qırğıs) — a tool with which one grates
  • Belarusian: та́рка (tárka) — a tool with which one grates
  • Bulgarian: ренде (rende) — a tool with which one grates
  • Bulgarian: стъргало (stǎrgalo) — a tool with which one grates
  • Catalan: ratllador — a tool with which one grates
  • Chinese: 菜礤 (zh-min-nan) — a tool with which one grates
  • Chinese Mandarin: 礤床 (cǎchuáng) — a tool with which one grates
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擦子 (cǎzi) — a tool with which one grates
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擦菜板 (cǎcàibǎn) — a tool with which one grates
  • Chinese Mandarin: 礤 (cǎ) — a tool with which one grates
  • Czech: struhadlo — a tool with which one grates
  • Danish: rivejern — a tool with which one grates
  • Dutch: rasp — a tool with which one grates
  • Esperanto: kuireja raspilo — a tool with which one grates
  • Esperanto: raspilo — a tool with which one grates
  • Estonian: riiv — a tool with which one grates
  • Faroese: rívijarn — a tool with which one grates
  • Finnish: riivinrauta — a tool with which one grates
  • Finnish: raastinrauta — a tool with which one grates
  • Finnish: raastin — a tool with which one grates
  • French: râpe — a tool with which one grates
  • Georgian: სახეხელა (saxexela) — a tool with which one grates
  • German: Reibe — a tool with which one grates
  • German: Küchenreibe — a tool with which one grates
  • Greek: τρίφτης (tríftis) — a tool with which one grates
  • Ancient Greek: κνῆστις (knêstis) — a tool with which one grates
  • Ancient Greek: κατάνη (katánē) — a tool with which one grates
  • Mbya Guarani: kytya — a tool with which one grates
  • Gujarati: છીણી (chīṇī) — a tool with which one grates
  • Hebrew: פֻּמְפִּיָּה — a tool with which one grates
  • Hebrew: מגרדת — a tool with which one grates
  • Hebrew: מגרדה — a tool with which one grates
  • Hebrew: מגררת — a tool with which one grates
  • Hindi: कद्दूकस (kaddūkas) — a tool with which one grates
  • Hungarian: reszelő — a tool with which one grates
  • Hunsrik: Rappeise — a tool with which one grates
  • Icelandic: rifjárn — a tool with which one grates
  • Ingrian: törkkä — a tool with which one grates
  • Italian: grattugia — a tool with which one grates
  • Japanese: 卸し金 (oroshigane) — a tool with which one grates
  • Kazakh: үккіш (ükkış) — a tool with which one grates
  • Korean: 강판 (gangpan) — a tool with which one grates
  • Northern Kurdish: rêşker — a tool with which one grates
  • Kyrgyz: сүргүч (sürgüc) — a tool with which one grates
  • Latin: rādula — a tool with which one grates
  • Lithuanian: trintuvė — a tool with which one grates
  • Luxembourgish: Rapp — a tool with which one grates
  • Macedonian: ренде (rende) — a tool with which one grates
  • Maltese: ħakkieka — a tool with which one grates
  • Norman: grattise — a tool with which one grates
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rivjern — a tool with which one grates
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rasp — a tool with which one grates
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rivjarn — a tool with which one grates
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rivjern — a tool with which one grates
  • Persian: رنده (rande) — a tool with which one grates
  • Polish: tarka — a tool with which one grates
  • Portuguese: ralador — a tool with which one grates
  • Romanian: răzătoare — a tool with which one grates
  • Russian: тёрка (tjórka) — a tool with which one grates
  • Samogitian: tarka — a tool with which one grates
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgrìoban — a tool with which one grates
  • Serbo-Croatian: рѐнде — a tool with which one grates
  • Serbo-Croatian: рибеж — a tool with which one grates
  • Serbo-Croatian: трѐница — a tool with which one grates
  • Serbo-Croatian: rènde — a tool with which one grates
  • Serbo-Croatian: ribež — a tool with which one grates
  • Serbo-Croatian: trènica — a tool with which one grates
  • Sicilian: grattarola — a tool with which one grates
  • Sicilian: grattarura — a tool with which one grates
  • Slovak: strúhadlo — a tool with which one grates
  • Slovak: strúhatko — a tool with which one grates
  • Slovene: rende — a tool with which one grates
  • Spanish: rallador — a tool with which one grates
  • Spanish: ralladora — a tool with which one grates
  • Swedish: rivjärn — a tool with which one grates
  • Tagalog: gadgaran — a tool with which one grates
  • Tajik: турбтарошак (turbtarošak) — a tool with which one grates
  • Tatar: угыч (uğıç) — a tool with which one grates
  • Tatar: кыргыч (qırğıç) — a tool with which one grates
  • Turkish: rende — a tool with which one grates
  • Ukrainian: терту́шка (tertúška) — a tool with which one grates
  • Ukrainian: те́ртка (tértka) — a tool with which one grates
  • Unami: lalhakokàn — a tool with which one grates
  • Uzbek: qirgʻich — a tool with which one grates
  • Vietnamese: bàn mài — a tool with which one grates
  • Waray-Waray: kaguran — a tool with which one grates
  • Yiddish: ריב אייזן (rib eyzn) — a tool with which one grates
  • Zazaki: rınde (diq) — a tool with which one grates