Standard Lemma guide

gratin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɡɹəˈtæn/
  • rhymes with -æn

1

noun

Meaning 1

The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A course of study at secondary level in which Ancient Greek and Latin are combined into a single timetabled subject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, uncountable

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree French gratter Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus French -in French gratinbor. English gratin Borrowed from French gratin.

Blend of Greek + Latin.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kuorrute — top crust
  • Danish: gratin — dish
  • Finnish: gratiini — dish
  • German: Gratin — dish
  • Ido: gratino — dish
  • Italian: gratinatura — dish
  • Japanese: グラタン (guratan) — dish
  • Persian: گراتن (gerâtan) — dish
  • Portuguese: gratinado — dish
  • Russian: грате́н (gratén) — dish
  • Swedish: gratäng — dish
  • Turkish: graten — dish