Standard Lemma guide

gravelly

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɹævəli/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: G R AE1 V AH0 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gravelish, gravelous

Antonyms: ungravelly

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gravelish, gravelous

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Full of or covered with sand; sandy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a gravelly voice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grating, rasping, raspy, rough, scratchy

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

abounding in small stones

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • landed at a shingly little beach

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pebbly, shingly

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”), from gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”) + -lī (suffix forming adjectives). Gravel is derived from Old French gravel, gravele, gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”) (modern French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)), from grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghreh1w- (“to grind”); modern French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)) + -ele (diminutive suffix). The English word is analysable as gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’).

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aromanian: chitros — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Bulgarian: чакълест (čakǎlest) — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Cebuano: grabahon — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Finnish: sorainen — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • French: graveleux — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Galician: cascallento — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Georgian: ხრეშიანი (xrešiani) — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • German: kieselig — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • German: kiesig — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Hungarian: kavicsos — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Middle Irish: gríanach — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Italian: breccioso — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Italian: ghiaioso — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Italian: ghiaroso — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Latin: glāreōsus — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Latin: sabulōsus — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Macedonian: чакалест (čakalest) — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Spanish: cascajoso — full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles
  • Arabic: خَشِن (ḵašin) — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
  • Bulgarian: дрезгав (drezgav) — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
  • French: râpeux — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
  • French: rocailleux — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
  • Galician: cavernoso — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
  • Galician: rouco — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
  • German: harsch — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
  • Japanese: 塩っぱい (shoppai) — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
  • Spanish: áspero — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
  • Spanish: rasposo — of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping
Real reading context

gravelly in complete knowledge articles