Phrase guide

great circle

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A circle defined as the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane which passes through the centre of the sphere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A segment of such circle representing the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: great-circle arc

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a circular line on the surface of a sphere formed by intersecting it with a plane passing through the center

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

Narrower terms: celestial equator, equinoctial circle, equinoctial line, equinoctial, ecliptic, equator, horizon, celestial horizon, hour circle, meridian, line of longitude, vertical circle

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 大圆 (dàyuán) — circle
  • Esperanto: ĉefcirklo — circle
  • Finnish: isoympyrä — circle
  • French: grand cercle — circle
  • German: Großkreis — circle
  • Hungarian: főkör — circle
  • Irish: mórchiorcal — circle
  • Japanese: 大円 (daien) — circle
  • Japanese: 大圏 (taiken) — circle
  • Latin: circulus maior — circle
  • Luxembourgish: Grousskrees — circle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: storsirkel — circle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: storsirkel — circle
  • Polish: koło wielkie — circle
  • Swedish: storcirkel — circle
  • Finnish: isoympyräreitti — shortest distance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: storsirkel — shortest distance
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: storsirkel — shortest distance
  • Polish: koło wielkie — shortest distance