greave

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• grēv
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• /ɡɹiːv/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• homophone: grieve
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• rhymes with -iːv
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• CMU ARPABET: G R IY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfe, grǣfa (“bush, bramble, grove, thicket, copse, brush-wood (for burning), fuel”), probably related to Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“ditch, hole”). Cognate with Scots greve, greave (“grove”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig”), of unknown origin, whence Old Norse grein (“branch, bough”). Closely related to Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove”). See grove.

From Middle English greve, greyve, from Old English grǣfa, grēfa (“pit, cave, hole, grave, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *grēbō, an ablaut variant of to *grōbō (“pit, ditch”) (whence doublet of groove) , from Proto-Indo-European *ghrebh- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with North Frisian groop (“pit, sewer, gutter”), Dutch groef (“pit, hole, gutter”), German Grube (“pit, hole”), Icelandic gröf (“pit, grave”). Also related to grave.

From Middle English greve, grayve, from Old French greve (“shin”), of uncertain origin; possibly from Egyptian Arabic جورب (“stocking, leg cover”). Watkins suggests a connection with greve (“part in the hair”), due to the resemblance of the medial ridge to a part in the hair, from graver (“to part (the hair); engrave”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *graban (“to engrave”); if so, related to Etymology 2 above.

Back-formation from greaves (“residue left after animal fat has been rendered”).

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: دِرْع لِلسَّاقِ — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan) — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Bulgarian: наколе́нник (nakolénnik) — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• French: grève — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Galician: caneleira — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• German: Schienbeinschutz — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• German: Schienbeinschützer — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• German: Schienbeinschoner — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• German: Beinschiene — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Old Irish: bróc — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Latin: ocrea — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Polish: nagolennik — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Polish: nagolenica — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Portuguese: greva — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Russian: поножи (ponoži) — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Serbo-Croatian: štitnik za potkoljenice — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Serbo-Croatian: štitnik za potkolenice — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Spanish: greba — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin
• Ukrainian: наголі́нники (naholínnyky) — piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin