Standard Lemma guide

greaves

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡɹivz/
  • homophone: grieves
  • homophone: greaves
  • rhymes with -iːvz
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: G R IY1 V Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Old English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The unmeltable residue left after animal fat has been rendered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

plural of greave

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crackling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: residue

History

Etymology

Topographic surname for someone who lived near a brushwood or thicket, from Old English grǣfe (“brushwood, thicket”).

From Low German (compare German Low German Greev, Greve (“greaves”)), from Middle Low German grêve, from Old Saxon *griovo, from Proto-West Germanic *greubō (“roughage, brushwood, kindling”), perhaps related to *grubaz (“rough, coarse”), the root of German Griebe (“greaves, crackling”). Possibly related to gruff. Also compare Old High German grob (“coarse”) (modern German grob).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пръжки (prǎžki) — residue from animal fat
  • Danish: fedtegrever — residue from animal fat
  • Dutch: kaantjes — residue from animal fat
  • French: cretons — residue from animal fat
  • French: grattons — residue from animal fat
  • Galician: roxóns — residue from animal fat
  • German: Grieben — residue from animal fat
  • German: Grammeln — residue from animal fat
  • Hungarian: tepertő — residue from animal fat
  • Hungarian: töpörtyű — residue from animal fat
  • Italian: ciccioli — residue from animal fat
  • Macedonian: џимиринка (džimirinka) — residue from animal fat
  • Macedonian: пршка (prška) — residue from animal fat
  • Macedonian: клиса (klisa) — residue from animal fat
  • Polish: skwarka — residue from animal fat
  • Portuguese: torresmo m rojões — residue from animal fat
  • Russian: шква́рки (škvárki) — residue from animal fat
  • Spanish: chicharrones — residue from animal fat
  • Swedish: grevar — residue from animal fat
Real reading context

greaves in complete knowledge articles