Phrase guide

Greek fire

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century ce to set fire to enemy ships, buildings, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Byzantine fire, Grecian fire

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a mixture used by Byzantine Greeks that was often shot at adversaries; catches fire when wetted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weapon, arm, weapon system, mixture

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: النَّارُ الإِغْرِيقِيَّة (an-nāru l-ʔiḡrīqiyya) — flammable substance
  • Armenian: հունական կրակ (hunakan krak) — flammable substance
  • Basque: su greko — flammable substance
  • Belarusian: грэчаскі агонь (hrečaski ahónʹ) — flammable substance
  • Bulgarian: гръ́цки о́гън (grǎ́cki ógǎn) — flammable substance
  • Catalan: foc grec — flammable substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 希臘火 /希腊火 — flammable substance
  • Czech: řecký oheň — flammable substance
  • Danish: græsk ild — flammable substance
  • Dutch: Grieks vuur — flammable substance
  • Esperanto: greka fajro — flammable substance
  • Estonian: kreeka tuli — flammable substance
  • Finnish: kreikkalainen tuli — flammable substance
  • French: feu grégeois — flammable substance
  • Georgian: ბერძნული ცეცხლი (berʒnuli cecxli) — flammable substance
  • German: griechisches Feuer — flammable substance
  • Greek: υγρό πυρ (ygró pyr) — flammable substance
  • Hebrew: אש יוונית (esh y'vanít) — flammable substance
  • Hungarian: görögtűz — flammable substance
  • Irish: tine Ghréagach — flammable substance
  • Italian: fuoco greco — flammable substance
  • Japanese: ギリシア火薬 (girishia-hokusuri) — flammable substance
  • Korean: 그리스 화약 (geuriseu hwayak) — flammable substance
  • Korean: 그리스의 불 (geuriseuui bul) — flammable substance
  • Latin: Ignis Graecus — flammable substance
  • Latvian: grieķu uguns — flammable substance
  • Lithuanian: graikiška ugnis — flammable substance
  • Marathi: ग्रीक अग्नी (grīk agnī) — flammable substance
  • Marathi: ग्रीक आग (grīk āg) — flammable substance
  • Norwegian: gresk ild — flammable substance
  • Persian: آتش یونانی (âtaš yunâni) — flammable substance
  • Polish: ogień grecki — flammable substance
  • Portuguese: fogo grego — flammable substance
  • Romanian: focul grecesc — flammable substance
  • Russian: гре́ческий ого́нь (gréčeskij ogónʹ) — flammable substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: грчка ватра — flammable substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: grčka vatra — flammable substance
  • Slovak: grécky oheň — flammable substance
  • Slovene: grški ogenj — flammable substance
  • Spanish: fuego griego — flammable substance
  • Swedish: grekisk eld — flammable substance
  • Turkish: Rum ateşi — flammable substance
  • Ukrainian: грецький вогонь (hrecʹkyj vohonʹ) — flammable substance