Standard Lemma guide

greenhorn

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • grēn′hôrn′
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɹiːnˌhɔːɹn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American, Scotland: /ˈɡɹinˌhoɹn/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈɡɹiːnˌhoːɹn/
  • India: /ˈɡɾiːnˌhoːɾn/
  • rhymes with -iːnhɔː(ɹ)n

1

name

Meaning 1

A census-designated place in Plumas County, California, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner, or newcomer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abecedarian, alphabetarian, apprentice, amateur, beginner, bun, colt, first-timer, fledgling, FNG, fresh meat, freshman, greenhorn, greenie, greener, homo novus, inceptor, initiate, Johnny-come-lately, learner, neophyte, newbie, newb, newbro, new chum, newcomer, newfag, newfriend, newling, noob, n00b, novice, novitiate, nozzer, nub, nubcake, puny, pup, probationer, probationist, probie, recruit, stranger, rookie, tenderfoot, trainee, tyro, tyrone, younker

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A Portuguese person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ethnic, offensive, slur

Qualifier: chiefly Massachusetts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an awkward and inexperienced youth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cub, rookie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: novice, beginner, tyro, tiro, initiate

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English grene horn, which is attested for “horn of a recently killed animal” and as the name of a horse. It may also have been used of young horned animals. In all cases “green” refers to the idea of “fresh, young, recent”, taken from plants and used in Middle English for all kinds of things irrespective of their colour, e.g. wounds, leather, fish, cheese (see green cheese). Figurative use for people dates from the 17th century. Compare semantically German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”). By surface analysis, green + horn.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нова́к (novák) — inexperienced person
  • Bulgarian: аджами́я (adžamíja) — inexperienced person
  • Catalan: passerell — inexperienced person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 新手 (xīnshǒu) — inexperienced person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生手 (shēngshǒu) — inexperienced person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 初學者 /初学者 (chūxuézhě) — inexperienced person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 菜鳥 /菜鸟 (càiniǎo) — inexperienced person
  • Czech: zelenáč — inexperienced person
  • Danish: grønskolling — inexperienced person
  • Dutch: melkmuil — inexperienced person
  • Dutch: vlasbaard — inexperienced person
  • Esperanto: flavbekulo — inexperienced person
  • Finnish: märkäkorva — inexperienced person
  • Finnish: keltanokka — inexperienced person
  • French: blanc-bec — inexperienced person
  • French: bleu — inexperienced person
  • French: béjaune — inexperienced person
  • French: alburostre — inexperienced person
  • German: Grünschnabel — inexperienced person
  • German: Gelbschnabel — inexperienced person
  • Hungarian: zöldfülű — inexperienced person
  • Icelandic: grænjaxl — inexperienced person
  • Italian: pivello — inexperienced person
  • Japanese: 初心者 (shoshinsha) — inexperienced person
  • Japanese: 初学者 (shogakusha) — inexperienced person
  • Japanese: 青二才 (aonisai) — inexperienced person
  • Māori: tangata ihu hūpē — inexperienced person
  • Norwegian: grønnskolling — inexperienced person
  • Polish: żółtodziób — inexperienced person
  • Portuguese: café com leite — inexperienced person
  • Romanian: mucos — inexperienced person
  • Russian: новичо́к (novičók) — inexperienced person
  • Russian: новоприбы́вший (novopribývšij) — inexperienced person
  • Russian: зелёный (zeljónyj) — inexperienced person
  • Russian: сала́га (salága) — inexperienced person
  • Russian: молокосо́с (molokosós) — inexperienced person
  • Spanish: novicio — inexperienced person
  • Spanish: aprendiz — inexperienced person
  • Spanish: novato — inexperienced person
  • Spanish: pipiolo — inexperienced person
  • Spanish: bisoño — inexperienced person
  • Swedish: gröngöling — inexperienced person
  • Tagalog: singki — inexperienced person
  • Turkish: acemi çaylak — inexperienced person
  • Ottoman Turkish: ملازم (mülâzım) — inexperienced person