Standard Lemma guide

greeting

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːtɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: G R IY1 T IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • It's polite to begin a letter with a greeting, but this practice is less common in email.
  • Thank you to everyone who sent me birthday greetings.
  • Send my greetings to your family.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The action of the verb to greet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of greet

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: salutation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acknowledgment, acknowledgement

Narrower terms: well-wishing, regard, wish, compliments, reception, response, hail, pax, kiss of peace, welcome, salute, hello, hullo, hi, howdy, how-do-you-do, good morning, morning, good afternoon, afternoon, military greeting, calling card, visiting card, card

History

Etymology

By surface analysis, greet + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

101 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përshëndetje — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Arabic: تَحِيَّة (taḥiyya) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Armenian: բարեւ (barew) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Assamese: ওলগ (ülog) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Azerbaijani: təbrik — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Azerbaijani: salam — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Belarusian: прывіта́нне (pryvitánnje) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Belarusian: віта́нне (vitánnje) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Bengali: সালাম (salam) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Bulgarian: по́здрав (pózdrav) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Bulgarian: приве́тствие (privétstvie) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Burmese: ပဋိသန္ဒါရစကား (pa.ti.sandara.ca.ka:) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Catalan: salut — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Catalan: salutació — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迎接 (yíngjiē) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Czech: pozdrav — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Danish: hilsen — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Dutch: begroeting — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Dutch: groet — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Egyptian: n:y-n:y- (njnj) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Esperanto: saluto — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Estonian: tervitus — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Faroese: heilsa — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Faroese: heilsan — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Faroese: kvøða — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Finnish: tervehdys — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • French: salutation — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • French: salut — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • West-Frisian: begroeting — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Georgian: მისალმება (misalmeba) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • German: Gruß — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • German: Begrüßung — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Greek: χαιρετισμός (chairetismós) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Ancient Greek: ἀσπασμός (aspasmós) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Hindi: अभिवादन (abhivādan) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Hungarian: üdvözlet — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Hungarian: köszöntés — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Icelandic: kveðja — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Ido: saluto — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Italian: saluto — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Italian: benvenuto — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Japanese: 挨拶 (aisatsu) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Kazakh: сәлемдесу (sälemdesu) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Khmer: បច្ចុគ្គមន៍ (paccokkum) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Khmer: ស្វាគមន៍ (svaakum) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Korean: 인사 (insa) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Kyrgyz: саламдашуу (salamdaşuu) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Latin: salūtātiō — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Latvian: sveiciens — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Lithuanian: pasveikinimas — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Luganda: okubuuza — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Luganda: okulamusa — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Luxembourgish: Begréissung — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Macedonian: поздрав (pozdrav) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Macedonian: поздравување (pozdravuvanje) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Malay: ucapan — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Māori: waioha — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Māori: mānawa — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Mongolian: мэндчилгээ (mendčilgee) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hilsen — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: helsing — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Persian: پیشواز (pišvâz) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Persian: تبریک (tabrik) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Persian: سلام (salâm) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Persian: احوالپرسی (ahvâl-porsi) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Plautdietsch: Gruss — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Polish: pozdrowienie — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Polish: powitanie — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Portuguese: saudação — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Romanian: salut — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Romanian: salutare — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Russian: приве́тствие (privétstvije) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàilte — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̏здра̄в — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȍzdrāv — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Slovak: pozdrav — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Slovene: pozdrav — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Spanish: saludo — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Spanish: salutación — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Spanish: saludación — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Swahili: salamu — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Swedish: hälsning — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Swedish: hälsningsfras — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Tagalog: pagbati — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Tagalog: bati — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Tagalog: saludo — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Tagalog: pugay — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Tajik: табрик (tabrik) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Tajik: салом (salom) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Thai: การทักทาย (gaan-ták-taai) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Turkish: tebrik — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Turkish: selam — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Ukrainian: віта́ння (vitánnja) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Ukrainian: привіта́ння (pryvitánnja) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Uzbek: tabrik — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Uzbek: salomlashish — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Vietnamese: lời chào — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Volapük: glid — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Welsh: cyfarchiad — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Yiddish: גרוס (grus) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
  • Zazaki: selam (diq) — acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival
Real reading context

greeting in complete knowledge articles