noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈɡɹɪdaɪən/
Canada:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:G R IH1 D AY2 ER0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An instrument of torture on which people were secured before being burned by fire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An iron rack or grate used for broiling meat and fish over coals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any object resembling the rack or grate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An openwork frame on which vessels are placed for examination, cleaning, and repairs.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A raised framework from which lighting is suspended.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The field on which American football is played.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
American and Canadian football, particularly when used to distinguish from other codes of football.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, uncountable
Examples
1995 October 3, Peter O′Shea, Sports: Out on the field, The Advocate, page 54, He represented Australia in this year′s rugby tour of England and is as well-known in Australia as any top gridiron player is in the United States.
2009, Deborah Healey, Sport and the Law, reference note, UNSW Press, page 271, 119 Yasser (1985) cites the famous US example of gridiron player Dick Butkus of the Chicago Bears.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To mark or cover with lines; to crisscross.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To purchase land so that the remaining adjacent sections are smaller than the minimum area purchasable as freehold, thus excluding potential freeholders.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: New-Zealand, historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
the playing field on which football is played
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: football field
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: playing field, athletic field, playing area, field
11
noun
Meaning 11
a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: grid
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cooking utensil, cookware
History
Etymology
From Middle English gridirne, gredirne, gredyron, gredeyron, grydern, grydyryne, girdirin, girderen, variants of Middle English gredire, gredyre, itself an alteration of Middle English gridel (“griddle”). The ending was assimilated to iron, as if from grid + iron, whence grid was later derived.
From resembling the shape of a gridiron (a square rectilinear grid).
Across languages
Translations
27 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
halstari
— torture or execution device
Bulgarian:
скара
(skara)
— rack or grate for broiling
Catalan:
graella
— rack or grate for broiling
Czech:
rošt
— rack or grate for broiling
Dutch:
grillrooster
— rack or grate for broiling
Finnish:
ritilä
— rack or grate for broiling
German:
Rost
— rack or grate for broiling
Ancient Greek:
λάσανα
(lásana)
— rack or grate for broiling
Hebrew:
אַסְכָּלָה
(askalá)
— rack or grate for broiling
Hungarian:
rostély
— rack or grate for broiling
Italian:
graticola
— rack or grate for broiling
Italian:
ferri
— rack or grate for broiling
Middle English:
brandreth
— rack or grate for broiling
Middle English:
brandire
— rack or grate for broiling
Middle English:
gredire
— rack or grate for broiling
Polish:
ruszt
— rack or grate for broiling
Portuguese:
grelha
— rack or grate for broiling
Spanish:
parrilla
— rack or grate for broiling
Swedish:
halster
— rack or grate for broiling
Swedish:
rost
— rack or grate for broiling
Ottoman Turkish:
اسقره
(ıskara)
— rack or grate for broiling
Bulgarian:
решетка
(rešetka)
— any object resembling rack or grate
Czech:
rošt
— any object resembling rack or grate
Finnish:
ritilä
— any object resembling rack or grate
Finnish:
ristikko
— any object resembling rack or grate
Italian:
inferriata
— any object resembling rack or grate
Spanish:
parrilla
— any object resembling rack or grate