Standard Lemma guide

gridlock

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɒk/
  • General-American: /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɑk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: G R IH1 D L AA2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: road, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lock

2

noun

Meaning 2

On a smaller scale, the situation in which cars enter a signal-controlled intersection too late during the green light cycle, and are unable to clear the intersection (due to congestion in the next block) when the light turns red, thus blocking the cross traffic when it's their turn to go. Repeated at enough intersections, this phenomenon can lead to citywide gridlock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any paralysis of a complex system due to severe congestion, conflict, or deadlock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Deliberate misspelling of girlcock and girldick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, deliberate, misspelling, uncountable

Qualifier: transgender slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cause traffic congestion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a traffic jam so bad that no movement is possible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: traffic jam, snarl-up

History

Etymology

From grid + lock.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جُمُود (jumūd) — traffic congestion
  • Armenian: կուտակականգ (kutakakang) — traffic congestion
  • Armenian: խռնվածք (xṙnvackʻ) — traffic congestion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交通阻塞 (jiāotōng zǔsè) — traffic congestion
  • Czech: zablokování — traffic congestion
  • Dutch: verkeersinfarct — traffic congestion
  • Dutch: verkeerschaos — traffic congestion
  • Finnish: liikennesuma — traffic congestion
  • French: paralysie — traffic congestion
  • French: embouteillage — traffic congestion
  • German: Verkehrsinfarkt — traffic congestion
  • German: Verkehrskollaps — traffic congestion
  • Hebrew: רשת (réshet) — traffic congestion
  • Hindi: ग्रिडलॉक (griḍlŏk) — traffic congestion
  • Hungarian: óriási dugó — traffic congestion
  • Hungarian: megbénult forgalom — traffic congestion
  • Icelandic: sundrung — traffic congestion
  • Irish: tranglam tráchta — traffic congestion
  • Italian: ingorgo — traffic congestion
  • Japanese: 交通渋滞 (kōtsū jūtai) — traffic congestion
  • Japanese: 渋滞 (jūtai) — traffic congestion
  • Korean: 교착 상태 (gyochak sangtae) — traffic congestion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trafikkork — traffic congestion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kork — traffic congestion
  • Persian: راهبندان (râh-bandân) — traffic congestion
  • Portuguese: engarrafamento — traffic congestion
  • Russian: зато́р (zatór) — traffic congestion
  • Spanish: embotellamiento — traffic congestion
  • Spanish: atasco — traffic congestion
  • Swedish: totalstopp — traffic congestion
  • Ukrainian: затор (zator) — traffic congestion
  • Vietnamese: khóa lưới — traffic congestion
  • Armenian: խցանում (xcʻanum) — on a smaller scale
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塞車 /塞车 — on a smaller scale
  • Dutch: opstopping — on a smaller scale
  • Dutch: verkeersopstopping — on a smaller scale
  • Finnish: tukos — on a smaller scale
  • French: embouteillage — on a smaller scale
  • German: Stau — on a smaller scale
  • Hungarian: forgalmi dugó — on a smaller scale
  • Hungarian: (közlekedési) dugó — on a smaller scale
  • Hungarian: torlódás — on a smaller scale
  • Hungarian: fennakadás — on a smaller scale
  • Hungarian: elakadás — on a smaller scale
  • Japanese: 渋滞 (jūtai) — on a smaller scale
  • Japanese: 雑踏 (zattō) — on a smaller scale
  • Japanese: 雑沓 (zattō) — on a smaller scale
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kø — on a smaller scale
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kork — on a smaller scale
  • Portuguese: engarrafamento — on a smaller scale
  • Russian: про́бка (próbka) — on a smaller scale
  • Russian: зато́р (zatór) — on a smaller scale
  • Spanish: atasco — on a smaller scale
  • Armenian: փակուղի (pʻakuġi) — deadlock
  • Armenian: մեռյալ կետ (meṙyal ket) — deadlock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 僵局 (jiāngjú) — deadlock
  • Dutch: impasse — deadlock
  • Dutch: patstelling — deadlock
  • Finnish: suma — deadlock
  • Finnish: umpikuja — deadlock
  • French: impasse — deadlock
  • French: interblocage — deadlock
  • Georgian: გამოუვალი სიტუაცია (gamouvali siṭuacia) — deadlock
  • Georgian: გამოუვალი მდგომარეობა (gamouvali mdgomareoba) — deadlock
  • Georgian: ჩიხი (čixi) — deadlock
  • German: Stillstand — deadlock
  • Hungarian: holtpont — deadlock
  • Hungarian: patthelyzet — deadlock
  • Irish: sáinn — deadlock
  • Japanese: 停滞 (teitai) — deadlock
  • Portuguese: impasse — deadlock
  • Russian: тупи́к (tupík) — deadlock
  • Russian: засто́й (zastój) — deadlock
  • Russian: мёртвая то́чка (mjórtvaja tóčka) — deadlock
  • Spanish: paralización — deadlock