Standard Lemma guide

grievance

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɡɹiː.vəns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːvəns
  • CMU ARPABET: G R IY1 V AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something which causes grief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hardship, sorrow, affliction, aggrievance, distress, grief, grievance, misery, ruth, sadness, undelight, vexation, woe, wrong

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A wrong or hardship suffered, which is the grounds of a complaint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk Wayne Rooney spent much of the game remonstrating with Oliver about his own grievances and, in the interest of balance, there were certainly occasions when United had legitimate complaints.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Feelings of being wronged; outrage; resentment, bitterness or anger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A complaint or annoyance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bother, vexation, annoyance, faff, grievance, hassle, inconvenience, irritation, nuisance, palaver, peeve, plague, trouble

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A formal complaint, especially in the context of a unionized workplace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: human resources

Examples

  • If you want the problem fixed, you'll have to file a grievance with the city.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Violation of regulations or objectionable behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complaint

8

noun

Meaning 8

an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: allegation

9

noun

Meaning 9

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • holding a grudge
  • settling a score

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grudge, score

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: resentment, bitterness, gall, rancor, rancour

History

Etymology

From Old French grievance, from the verb grever (“to irritate; to bother; to annoy”) + -ance, equivalent to grieve + -ance.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Central Bikol: agrangay — something which causes grief
  • German: Ärgernis — something which causes grief
  • German: Missstand — something which causes grief
  • German: Mißstand — something which causes grief
  • German: Übelstand — something which causes grief
  • German: Kümmernis — something which causes grief
  • Spanish: transgresión — something which causes grief
  • Spanish: motivo de queja — something which causes grief
  • Spanish: agravio — something which causes grief
  • Central Bikol: agrangay — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • German: Kränkung — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • German: Missstand — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • German: Mißstand — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • German: Kümmernis — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • German: Kummer — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • Hebrew: עָוֶל — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • Hebrew: עוול ('ável) — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • Hindi: कष्ट (kaṣṭ) — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • Māori: pāmamaetanga — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • Māori: mamaetanga — a wrong or hardship suffered
  • Central Bikol: agrangay — feelings of being wronged; outrage
  • Bulgarian: огорчение (ogorčenie) — feelings of being wronged; outrage
  • German: Groll — feelings of being wronged; outrage
  • German: Kummer — feelings of being wronged; outrage
  • German: Kränkung — feelings of being wronged; outrage
  • German: Wut — feelings of being wronged; outrage
  • German: Ärger — feelings of being wronged; outrage
  • Swedish: harm — feelings of being wronged; outrage
  • Swedish: kränkthet — feelings of being wronged; outrage
  • Central Bikol: agrangay — complaint
  • Bulgarian: оплакване (oplakvane) — complaint
  • Bulgarian: недоволство (nedovolstvo) — complaint
  • Catalan: greuge — complaint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抱怨 (bàoyuàn) — complaint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 委屈 (wěiqū) — complaint
  • Finnish: valitus — complaint
  • French: grief — complaint
  • German: Beschwerde — complaint
  • German: Klage — complaint
  • German: Ärgernis — complaint
  • Greek: παράπονο (parápono) — complaint
  • Greek: δυσαρέσκεια (dysaréskeia) — complaint
  • Hindi: उलाहना (ulāhnā) — complaint
  • Latin: querēla — complaint
  • Māori: whakamauāhara — complaint
  • Norwegian: klage — complaint
  • Norwegian: klagemål — complaint
  • Plautdietsch: Kloag — complaint
  • Portuguese: queixa — complaint
  • Portuguese: reclamação — complaint
  • Russian: жа́лоба (žáloba) — complaint
  • Spanish: queja — complaint
  • Spanish: agravio — complaint
  • Central Bikol: agrangay — formal complaint
  • Bulgarian: жалба (žalba) — formal complaint
  • Finnish: valitus — formal complaint
  • French: grief — formal complaint
  • German: Beschwerde — formal complaint
  • German: Klage — formal complaint
  • Greek: παράπονο (parápono) — formal complaint
  • Hindi: परिवाद (parivād) — formal complaint
  • Portuguese: agravo — formal complaint