Standard Lemma guide

grill

adj · noun · verb · 26 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡɹɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: G R IH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Harsh, rough, severe; cruel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A grating; a grid of wire or a sheet of material with a pattern of holes or slots, usually used to protect something while allowing the passage of air and liquids. Typical uses: to allow air through a fan while preventing fingers or objects from passing; to allow people to talk to somebody, while preventing attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The criss-cross pieces that separate panes of glass in a window.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

On a vehicle, a slotted cover as above, to protect and hide the radiator, while admitting air to cool it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it; a broiler in US English

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Examples

  • I put some peppers and mushrooms on the grill to go with dinner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Food (designed to be) cooked on a grill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a packet of frozen cauliflower cheese grills

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A grillroom; a restaurant serving grilled food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • These coupons will get you a discount at Johnny's Bar and Grill.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A type of jewelry worn on the front teeth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fronts, golds

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The front teeth regarded collectively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Deliberate misspelling of girl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, alt-of, deliberate, humorous, misspelling

Examples

  • r u a grill?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Harm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To cook (food) on a grill; to barbecue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Why don't we get together Saturday and grill some burgers?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cook, do

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To cook food under the element of a stove or only under the top element of an oven – (US) broil, (cooking) salamander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, UK, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To interrogate; to question aggressively or harshly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, transitive

Examples

  • The police grilled him about his movements at the time of the crime.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To feel very hot; to swelter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To stamp or mark with a grill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To stare at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: New-York-City

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To make angry; provoke; offend, incite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, US, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: instigate, affront, aggravate, anger, antagonize, awrath, burn up, cheese off, cross, embitter, envenom, gall, get, get to, honk off, incense, inflame, infuriate, madden, make angry, nark, offend, outrage, provoke, put out, rankle, rile, piss off, roil, set off, steam, tick off, get one's back up, get someone's dander up, get someone's goat, get someone's Irish up, make someone see red, make someone's blood boil, put someone's back up, raise someone's hackles, raise someone's shag, rattle someone's cage, rub the wrong way, ruffle some feathers, set up someone's birse, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, engender, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, rouse, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To terrify; make tremble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scare, alarm, affright, appall, dismay, fray, frighten, grill, give someone the shits, harrow, horrify, make someone's blood run cold, mortify, petrify, scare straight, scare the bejeebers out of, scare the hell out of, scare the pants off of, scare the shit out of, terrorize, terrify, spook

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To tremble; shiver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: palpitate, quiver, shudder

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To snarl; snap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

a framework of metal bars used as a partition or a grate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he cooked hamburgers on the grill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grille, grillwork

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: framework

24

noun

Meaning 24

a restaurant where food is cooked on a grill

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grillroom

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restaurant, eating house, eating place, eatery

25

verb

Meaning 25

cook over a grill

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • grill the sausages

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cook

Narrower terms: barbeque, barbecue, cook out, hibachi, broil, oven broil

26

verb

Meaning 26

examine thoroughly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the student was grilled for two hours on the subject of phonology

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examine

History

Etymology

From Middle English gril, grille (“harsh, rough, severe”), from Old English *grielle, from Proto-West Germanic *grallī (“angry”), from Proto-Indo-European *gher- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”). Cognate with German grell (“harsh, angry”), Danish grel (“shrill, glaring, dazzling”).

1655, from French gril, from Middle French gril, from Old French greïl, graïl (“gridiron”), from graïlle (“grate, grating”), from Latin crātīcula (“gridiron”), diminutive of crātis (“hurdle, wickerwork”), q.v. Related to griddle, hurdle.

From Middle English grille, from Old English *grylla, *griella, from Proto-West Germanic *gralljō.

From Middle English grillen (“to anger, provoke”), from Old English grillan, griellan (“to annoy, vex, offend”), from Proto-West Germanic *gralljan (“to shout, make angry”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian grulje (“to make angry”), Dutch grillen (“to shudder, shiver”), Low German vergrellen (“to anger, provoke”), German grollen (“to rumble”) and perhaps also with French grouiller (“to swarm”).

Across languages

Translations

242 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شواية (shiwaya) — grating, grid
  • Assamese: গিৰিল (giril) — grating, grid
  • Bulgarian: ска́ра (skára) — grating, grid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烤架 (kǎojià) — grating, grid
  • Danish: rist — grating, grid
  • Dutch: raster — grating, grid
  • Dutch: rooster — grating, grid
  • Dutch: grill — grating, grid
  • Esperanto: krado — grating, grid
  • Finnish: ristikko — grating, grid
  • Finnish: ritilä — grating, grid
  • Finnish: arina — grating, grid
  • French: grille — grating, grid
  • Galician: grella — grating, grid
  • Galician: espirrel — grating, grid
  • Galician: grade — grating, grid
  • Galician: trenlla — grating, grid
  • German: Grill — grating, grid
  • Greek: πλέγμα (plégma) — grating, grid
  • Hawaiian: hao hakahaka — grating, grid
  • Hawaiian: hao manamana — grating, grid
  • Hungarian: rács — grating, grid
  • Hungarian: rostély — grating, grid
  • Italian: griglia — grating, grid
  • Japanese: グリル (guriru) — grating, grid
  • Khmer: ចង្អើរ (cɑɑcɑngʼaə) — grating, grid
  • Korean: 그릴 (geuril) — grating, grid
  • Latin: transenna — grating, grid
  • Māori: tītara — grating, grid
  • Norman: gril — grating, grid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grill — grating, grid
  • Polish: ruszt — grating, grid
  • Portuguese: grelha — grating, grid
  • Russian: решётка (rešótka) — grating, grid
  • Russian: ра́шпер (rášper) — grating, grid
  • Sicilian: gradigghia — grating, grid
  • Spanish: rejilla — grating, grid
  • Swedish: galler — grating, grid
  • Thai: ตะแกรง (dtà-grɛɛng) — grating, grid
  • Turkmen: çişlik bişirmek — grating, grid
  • Vietnamese: lưới — grating, grid
  • Welsh: rhwyll — grating, grid
  • Arabic: مُصَبَّع (muṣabbaʕ) — vehicle front cover
  • Bulgarian: реше́тка (rešétka) — vehicle front cover
  • Czech: mřížka — vehicle front cover
  • Esperanto: kapuĉo — vehicle front cover
  • Finnish: etusäleikkö — vehicle front cover
  • Finnish: jäähdyttimen säleikkö — vehicle front cover
  • French: calandre — vehicle front cover
  • Galician: grella — vehicle front cover
  • German: Grill — vehicle front cover
  • Greek: μάσκα (máska) — vehicle front cover
  • Hungarian: hűtőrács — vehicle front cover
  • Italian: calandra — vehicle front cover
  • Italian: mascherina — vehicle front cover
  • Japanese: フロントグリル (furonto guriru) — vehicle front cover
  • Māori: tītara — vehicle front cover
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grill — vehicle front cover
  • Polish: grill — vehicle front cover
  • Polish: maskownica — vehicle front cover
  • Polish: atrapa — vehicle front cover
  • Portuguese: grelha — vehicle front cover
  • Romanian: grilă — vehicle front cover
  • Russian: решётка (rešótka) — vehicle front cover
  • Sicilian: calànnira — vehicle front cover
  • Sicilian: maschirina — vehicle front cover
  • Spanish: rejilla — vehicle front cover
  • Spanish: grilla — vehicle front cover
  • Swedish: grill — vehicle front cover
  • Arabic: مِشْوَاة (mišwāh) — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Bulgarian: грил (gril) — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Cornish: rastell — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Finnish: grilli — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Russian: гриль (grilʹ) — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Russian: ра́шпер (rášper) — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Russian: шашлы́чница (šašlýčnica) — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Russian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Russian: барбекю́шница (barbekjúšnica) — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Sicilian: tannura — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Spanish: grill — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Spanish: parrilla — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Welsh: gril — cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
  • Arabic: شِوَاء (šiwāʔ) — barbecue
  • Arabic: شوي (šawi) — barbecue
  • Belarusian: грыль (hrylʹ) — barbecue
  • Belarusian: барбекю́ (barbjekjú) — barbecue
  • Bulgarian: ска́ра (skára) — barbecue
  • Bulgarian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — barbecue
  • Catalan: graella — barbecue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燒烤 /烧烤 (shāokǎo) — barbecue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烤 (kǎo) — barbecue
  • Ngazidja Comorian: uma — barbecue
  • Cornish: barbakoa — barbecue
  • Czech: gril — barbecue
  • Dutch: barbecue — barbecue
  • Dutch: grill — barbecue
  • Finnish: grilli — barbecue
  • French: gril — barbecue
  • French: barbecue — barbecue
  • Galician: grella — barbecue
  • Galician: espirrel — barbecue
  • Galician: grade — barbecue
  • Galician: trenlla — barbecue
  • German: Grill — barbecue
  • Greek: σχάρα (schára) — barbecue
  • Greek: ψησταριά (psistariá) — barbecue
  • Hebrew: גְּרִיל (gril) — barbecue
  • Hebrew: מַנְגָּל (mángal) — barbecue
  • Hebrew: על האש (al ha'esh) — barbecue
  • Hungarian: grill — barbecue
  • Ido: grilar — barbecue
  • Italian: bistecchiera — barbecue
  • Italian: graticola — barbecue
  • Italian: griglia — barbecue
  • Japanese: グリル (guriru) — barbecue
  • Japanese: バーベキュー (bābekyu) — barbecue
  • Korean: 그릴 (geuril) — barbecue
  • Korean: 바비큐 (babikyu) — barbecue
  • Macedonian: скара (skara) — barbecue
  • Malay: pemanggang — barbecue
  • Māori: mātiti — barbecue
  • Navajo: bikááʼatʼeesí — barbecue
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grill — barbecue
  • Persian: گریل (gril) — barbecue
  • Polish: gril — barbecue
  • Polish: grill — barbecue
  • Portuguese: grelha — barbecue
  • Portuguese: grelhador — barbecue
  • Romanian: grătar — barbecue
  • Russian: гриль (grilʹ) — barbecue
  • Russian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — barbecue
  • Russian: шашлыки́ (šašlykí) — barbecue
  • Scottish Gaelic: grìos — barbecue
  • Serbo-Croatian: роштиљ — barbecue
  • Sicilian: gradigghia — barbecue
  • Sicilian: fucuni — barbecue
  • Sicilian: luci — barbecue
  • Sicilian: tannura — barbecue
  • Slovak: gril — barbecue
  • Spanish: rejilla — barbecue
  • Spanish: parrilla — barbecue
  • Spanish: grill — barbecue
  • Swahili: uma — barbecue
  • Swedish: grill — barbecue
  • Turkish: ızgara — barbecue
  • Turkish: gril — barbecue
  • Ottoman Turkish: اسقره (ıskara) — barbecue
  • Turkmen: daglamak — barbecue
  • Ukrainian: гриль (hrylʹ) — barbecue
  • Ukrainian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — barbecue
  • Vietnamese: nướng vĩ — barbecue
  • Welsh: barbeciw — barbecue
  • Arabic: مَشْوِيَّات (mašwiyyāt) — food designed to be cooked on a grill
  • Bulgarian: скара (skara) — food designed to be cooked on a grill
  • Finnish: grillipala — food designed to be cooked on a grill
  • Russian: жарко́е (žarkóje) — food designed to be cooked on a grill
  • Russian: гриль (grilʹ) — food designed to be cooked on a grill
  • Russian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — food designed to be cooked on a grill
  • Sicilian: arrustuta — food designed to be cooked on a grill
  • Sicilian: cosi p'arrùstiri — food designed to be cooked on a grill
  • Finnish: grillz — type of jewelry (slang term)
  • Finnish: leegot — front teeth collectively (slang term)
  • Sicilian: scagghiuna — front teeth collectively (slang term)
  • Arabic: شَوَى (šawā) — to cook food on a grill
  • Arabic: يَشْوِي (yašwī) — to cook food on a grill
  • Arabic: شوى (šiwa) — to cook food on a grill
  • Armenian: խորովել (xorovel) — to cook food on a grill
  • Aromanian: frig — to cook food on a grill
  • Aromanian: frigu — to cook food on a grill
  • Bulgarian: пека на скара (peka na skara) — to cook food on a grill
  • Bulgarian: гриловам (grilovam) — to cook food on a grill
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燒烤 /烧烤 (shāokǎo) — to cook food on a grill
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燒 /烧 (shāo) — to cook food on a grill
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烤 (kǎo) — to cook food on a grill
  • Czech: grilovat — to cook food on a grill
  • Czech: ugrilovat — to cook food on a grill
  • Finnish: grillata — to cook food on a grill
  • French: griller — to cook food on a grill
  • Galician: grellar — to cook food on a grill
  • Galician: richar — to cook food on a grill
  • Galician: asar — to cook food on a grill
  • German: grillen — to cook food on a grill
  • German: grillieren — to cook food on a grill
  • Greek: ψήνω (psíno) — to cook food on a grill
  • Hungarian: roston süt — to cook food on a grill
  • Italian: grigliare — to cook food on a grill
  • Japanese: 焼く (yaku) — to cook food on a grill
  • Khmer: អាំង (ʼang) — to cook food on a grill
  • Khmer: ដុត (dot) — to cook food on a grill
  • Khmer: ឆ្អើរ (chʼaə) — to cook food on a grill
  • Khmu: ກາຣ — to cook food on a grill
  • Korean: 굽다 (gupda) — to cook food on a grill
  • Lao: ປີ້ງ (pīng) — to cook food on a grill
  • Lithuanian: ant grotelio kepti — to cook food on a grill
  • Malay: panggang — to cook food on a grill
  • Māori: rorerore — to cook food on a grill
  • Norman: grîlyi — to cook food on a grill
  • Norwegian: grille — to cook food on a grill
  • Old Tupi: moka'ẽ — to cook food on a grill
  • Persian: گریل کردن (gril kardan) — to cook food on a grill
  • Polish: opiekać na grillu — to cook food on a grill
  • Polish: grillować — to cook food on a grill
  • Portuguese: grelhar — to cook food on a grill
  • Romanian: frige — to cook food on a grill
  • Russian: жа́рить (žáritʹ) — to cook food on a grill
  • Sanskrit: भृज्जति (bhṛjjati) — to cook food on a grill
  • Scottish Gaelic: grìos — to cook food on a grill
  • Scottish Gaelic: grìosaich — to cook food on a grill
  • Slovak: grilovať — to cook food on a grill
  • Spanish: asar — to cook food on a grill
  • Spanish: parrillar — to cook food on a grill
  • Swedish: grilla — to cook food on a grill
  • Thai: ย่าง (yâang) — to cook food on a grill
  • Thai: ปิ้ง (bpîng) — to cook food on a grill
  • Vietnamese: nướng — to cook food on a grill
  • Welsh: grilio — to cook food on a grill
  • Yao (Africa): koca — to cook food on a grill
  • Bulgarian: гриловам (grilovam) — to cook food under a heat element
  • Cornish: rastella — to cook food under a heat element
  • Finnish: pariloida — to cook food under a heat element
  • Spanish: gratinar — to cook food under a heat element
  • Welsh: grilio — to cook food under a heat element
  • Finnish: kuulustella — to interrogate
  • Finnish: hiillostaa — to interrogate
  • Finnish: tentata — to interrogate
  • Finnish: grillata — to interrogate
  • German: grillen — to interrogate
  • German: ausquetschen — to interrogate
  • Greek: ανακρίνω (anakríno) — to interrogate
  • Hungarian: vallat — to interrogate
  • Hungarian: faggat — to interrogate
  • Italian: mettere sulla graticola — to interrogate
  • Italian: torchiare — to interrogate
  • Norwegian: grille — to interrogate
  • Polish: brać na spytki — to interrogate
  • Polish: wziąć na spytki — to interrogate
  • Polish: wypytywać — to interrogate
  • Polish: wypytać — to interrogate
  • Swedish: grilla — to interrogate
  • Bulgarian: опичам се (opičam se) — to feel very hot
  • Bulgarian: опека се (opeka se) — to feel very hot
  • Finnish: paahtua — to feel very hot
Real reading context

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