Standard Lemma guide

grimace

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/
  • UK, archaic: /ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/
  • UK: grĭm'-əs
  • UK: grĭ-mās'
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/
  • US, rare: /ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/
  • US: grĭm'-əs
  • US: grĭ-mās'
  • rhymes with -eɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: G R IH1 M AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Her face was twisted in a grimace of disgust.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Affectation, pretence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a contorted facial expression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she made a grimace at the prospect

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: face

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: facial expression, facial gesture

Narrower terms: pout, moue, wry face

5

verb

Meaning 5

contort the face to indicate a certain mental or emotional state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He grimaced when he saw the amount of homework he had to do

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make a face, pull a face

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate, intercommunicate

Narrower terms: squint, squinch, wince, smile, frown, glower, lour, lower, screw up, pout, mop, mow

History

Etymology

From French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche, from grime (“mask”) (with the pejorative suffix -ace, from Latin -āceus), from Frankish *grīma, *grīmō (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”). Cognate with Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”). More at grime.

Across languages

Translations

81 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aromanian: strãmbãturã — a distortion of the face
  • Bulgarian: гримаса (grimasa) — a distortion of the face
  • Catalan: ganyota — a distortion of the face
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鬼臉 /鬼脸 (guǐliǎn) — a distortion of the face
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怪相 (guàixiàng) — a distortion of the face
  • Danish: grimasse — a distortion of the face
  • Dutch: grimas — a distortion of the face
  • Esperanto: grimaco — a distortion of the face
  • Finnish: irvistys — a distortion of the face
  • French: grimace — a distortion of the face
  • Galician: aceno — a distortion of the face
  • Galician: moca — a distortion of the face
  • Georgian: გრიმასა (grimasa) — a distortion of the face
  • German: Grimasse — a distortion of the face
  • Greek: μορφασμός (morfasmós) — a distortion of the face
  • Hungarian: grimasz — a distortion of the face
  • Ingrian: irvissös — a distortion of the face
  • Irish: strainc — a distortion of the face
  • Irish: grainc — a distortion of the face
  • Irish: cár — a distortion of the face
  • Irish: gramhas — a distortion of the face
  • Irish: strabhas — a distortion of the face
  • Irish: scaimh — a distortion of the face
  • Italian: smorfia — a distortion of the face
  • Japanese: しかめっ面 (shikamettsura) — a distortion of the face
  • Latin: sanna — a distortion of the face
  • Luxembourgish: Grimass — a distortion of the face
  • Marathi: चर्या विरूपता (caryā virūptā) — a distortion of the face
  • Norwegian: grimase — a distortion of the face
  • Polish: grymas — a distortion of the face
  • Portuguese: careta — a distortion of the face
  • Portuguese: esgar — a distortion of the face
  • Romanian: grimasă — a distortion of the face
  • Romanian: strâmbătură — a distortion of the face
  • Russian: грима́са (grimása) — a distortion of the face
  • Russian: ужи́мка (užímka) — a distortion of the face
  • Spanish: mueca — a distortion of the face
  • Spanish: mohín — a distortion of the face
  • Spanish: mohíno — a distortion of the face
  • Spanish: regaño — a distortion of the face
  • Swedish: grimas — a distortion of the face
  • Swedish: grimasch — a distortion of the face
  • Bulgarian: гримаснича (grimasniča) — to make grimaces
  • Catalan: fer ganyotes — to make grimaces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扮鬼臉 /扮鬼脸 (bàn guǐliǎn) — to make grimaces
  • Czech: šklebit se — to make grimaces
  • Danish: grimassere — to make grimaces
  • Esperanto: grimaci — to make grimaces
  • Finnish: irvistää — to make grimaces
  • Finnish: irvistellä — to make grimaces
  • Finnish: virnistellä — to make grimaces
  • French: grimacer — to make grimaces
  • French: faire des grimaces — to make grimaces
  • German: Grimassen schneiden — to make grimaces
  • Greek: μορφάζω (morfázo) — to make grimaces
  • Hungarian: grimaszokat vág — to make grimaces
  • Ingrian: irvistää — to make grimaces
  • Japanese: 顰める (shikameru) — to make grimaces
  • Latin: surringor — to make grimaces
  • Māori: whāita — to make grimaces
  • Māori: whakamenemene — to make grimaces
  • Māori: moteko — to make grimaces
  • Māori: whakamoteko — to make grimaces
  • Māori: whakahamero — to make grimaces
  • Māori: whakatekoteko — to make grimaces
  • Māori: ngeri — to make grimaces
  • Māori: whakatoretore — to make grimaces
  • Māori: whakapī — to make grimaces
  • Norwegian: gjøre grimase — to make grimaces
  • Norwegian: lage grimase — to make grimaces
  • Persian: قیافه ی خود را در هم کشیدن — to make grimaces
  • Persian: روی ترش کردن — to make grimaces
  • Portuguese: fazer careta/caretas — to make grimaces
  • Romanian: strâmba — to make grimaces
  • Russian: грима́сничать (grimásničatʹ) — to make grimaces
  • Russian: кривляться (krivljatʹsja) — to make grimaces
  • Serbo-Croatian: кревељити се — to make grimaces
  • Spanish: hacer gestos — to make grimaces
  • Spanish: hacer muecas — to make grimaces
  • Spanish: muequear — to make grimaces
  • Swedish: grimasera — to make grimaces