Standard Lemma guide

grime

name · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡɹaɪm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪm
  • CMU ARPABET: G R AY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Old Norse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Underneath all that soot, dirt and grime is the true beauty of the church in soft shades of sandstone.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To begrime; to cake with dirt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the state of being covered with unclean things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dirt, filth, soil, stain, grease, grunge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dirtiness, uncleanness

6

verb

Meaning 6

make soiled, filthy, or dirty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • don't soil your clothes when you play outside!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dirty, soil, begrime, colly, bemire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: foul, pollute, contaminate, smear, slime, muddy, muddy up, splash, mire, muck, mud, muck up, crock, blemish, spot

History

Etymology

From the Old Norse personal name Grímr.

From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized use of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Likely influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”), Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”), Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”), Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: njollë — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Bulgarian: мръсотия (mrǎsotija) — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Bulgarian: кир (kir) — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Catalan: brutícia — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Catalan: sutge — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Catalan: sutja — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污垢 (wūgòu) — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Czech: (zažraná) špína — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Dutch: afval — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Dutch: viezigheid — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Finnish: pinttynyt lika — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Finnish: pinttymä — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Finnish: karsta — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Finnish: töhnä — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • French: crasse — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • French: saleté — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Galician: cotra — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Galician: lorda — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • German: Schmutz — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • German: Ruß — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Hungarian: kosz — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Hungarian: piszok — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Hungarian: mocsok — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Italian: incrostazione — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Italian: sporco ostinato — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Macedonian: кир (kir) — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Māori: pakānoni — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Portuguese: encardimento — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Russian: въевшаяся грязь (vʺjevšajasja) — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Serbo-Croatian: garež — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Spanish: mugre — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Spanish: roña — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Spanish: pringue — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Spanish: carca — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Swedish: fet smuts — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Swedish: smuts — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Swedish: sot — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Tocharian B: krāke — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Ukrainian: леп (lep) — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Ukrainian: бруд (brud) — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Welsh: parddu — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Welsh: baw — Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove
  • Finnish: grime — A type of music
  • Portuguese: grime — A type of music
  • Russian: грайм (grajm) — A type of music
Real reading context

grime in complete knowledge articles