Standard Lemma guide

grip

noun · verb · 33 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɡɹɪp/
  • [ˈɡɹwɪp]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪp
  • CMU ARPABET: G R IH1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.
  • The ball will move differently depending on the grip used when throwing it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ability to resist slippage when pressed in contact with another object or surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • These tyres are worn out and don't have much grip.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A place to grip; a handle; the portion of a handle that the hand occupies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: handgrip
  • There are several good grips on the northern face of this rock.
  • The grip of a sword is part of its hilt.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handgrip

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A place to grip; a handle; the portion of a handle that the hand occupies.

Ellipsis of pistol grip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, broadly, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handgrip

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A device, or a portion of one, that grasps or holds fast to something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The unthreaded portion of the bolt's shank is called the grip.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A device, or a portion of one, that grasps or holds fast to something.

An apparatus attached to a car (e.g., cable car, funicular car, mine car) for clutching a traction cable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Control, power, or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • We need to get a grip on these spiralling costs.
  • in the grip of a blackmailer
  • to strengthen one's grip on a company

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Mental grasp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • He's losing his grip – he's practically senile.
  • For God's sake man, stop panicking and get a grip of yourself!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A medium-sized bag or holdall for one's belongings, made of soft leather, canvas etc., and carried in the hand by two handles, one either side of the opening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved by dragging with a mouse or finger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, graphical-user-interface, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A person responsible for handling equipment on the set.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: film or television production

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Examples

  • I need to get a grip of nails for my project.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A lot of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: California, Southern, countable, slang, uncountable

Examples

  • That is a grip of cheese.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A long time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: California, Southern, countable, slang, uncountable

Examples

  • I haven't seen you in a grip.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Archaic spelling of grippe (“influenza”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She has the grip.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A small travelling-bag or gripsack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: archaic except rail transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A small ditch or trench; a channel to carry off water or other liquid; a drain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A channel cut through a grass verge, especially for the purpose of draining water away from the highway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To take hold (of), particularly with the hand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • That suitcase is heavy, so grip the handle firmly.
  • Unfortunately the glue didn't grip, and the whole thing came apart.
  • After a few slips, the tires gripped the pavement.
  • "Grip tightly on the rope!" — "I'm gripping! I'm gripping!"

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To figuratively take hold of or grasp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We need to grip this problem, not shut our eyes and hope it goes away.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

Of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • As the water level began to rise, I was gripped by panic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To firmly hold the attention of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The movie gripped me from beginning to end.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To trench; to drain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

the act of grasping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he released his clasp on my arm
  • he has a strong grip for an old man
  • she kept a firm hold on the railing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clasp, clench, clutch, clutches, grasp, hold

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grasping, taking hold, seizing, prehension

Narrower terms: chokehold, choke hold, embrace, embracing, embracement, wrestling hold

25

noun

Meaning 25

a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he carried his small bag onto the plane with him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bag, traveling bag, travelling bag, suitcase

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: baggage, luggage

Narrower terms: carpetbag, garment bag, gripsack, overnighter, overnight bag, overnight case, portmanteau, Gladstone, Gladstone bag, weekender

26

noun

Meaning 26

a flat wire hairpin whose prongs press tightly together; used to hold bobbed hair in place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in Britain they call a bobby pin a grip

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bobby pin, hairgrip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hairpin

27

noun

Meaning 27

the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he grabbed the hammer by the handle
  • it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handle, handgrip, hold

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appendage

Narrower terms: ax handle, axe handle, broomstick, broom handle, crop, haft, helve, hilt, hoe handle, knob, mop handle, panhandle, pommel, saddlebow, rake handle, stock, gunstock

28

noun

Meaning 28

an intellectual hold or understanding

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a good grip on French history
  • they kept a firm grip on the two top priorities
  • he was in the grip of a powerful emotion
  • a terrible power had her in its grasp

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grasp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: influence

Narrower terms: tentacle

29

noun

Meaning 29

worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skilled worker, trained worker, skilled workman

30

noun

Meaning 30

the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: traction, adhesive friction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: friction, rubbing

31

verb

Meaning 31

hold fast or firmly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He gripped the steering wheel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seize, prehend, clutch

Narrower terms: bite, seize with teeth, pinch, squeeze, twinge, tweet, nip, twitch

32

verb

Meaning 32

to grip or seize, as in a wrestling match

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the two men grappled with each other for several minutes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grapple

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seize, prehend, clutch

33

verb

Meaning 33

to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The snake charmer fascinates the cobra

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fascinate, transfix, spellbind

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interest

History

Etymology

Verb from Middle English grippen, from Old English grippan, from a Proto-Germanic *gripjaną (compare Old High German gripfen); compare the related Old English grīpan, whence English gripe. See also grope, and the related Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Noun from Middle English grippe, gripe, an amalgam of Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”) (cognate with German Griff) and Old English gripa (“handful”) (cognate with Swedish grepp).

From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.

Across languages

Translations

138 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: բռնում (bṙnum) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Azerbaijani: tutuş — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Bulgarian: хващане (hvaštane) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Bulgarian: улавяне (ulavjane) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Bulgarian: стискане (stiskane) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Czech: sevření — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Czech: stisk — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Czech: uchopení — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Dutch: greep — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Dutch: grip — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Dutch: begrip — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Finnish: ote — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • French: prise — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • French: poigne — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • German: Griff — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Irish: greim — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Italian: presa — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Japanese: つかむこと (tsukamu koto) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Central Kurdish: چنگ (çing) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Latvian: tvēriens — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Macedonian: фат (fat) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Macedonian: стисок (stisok) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Macedonian: зафат (zafat) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Māori: kākatitanga — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Occitan: agafada — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Occitan: agafatal — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Occitan: presa — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Occitan: ponha — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Plautdietsch: Hool — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Polish: chwyt — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Polish: uchwyt — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Polish: uścisk — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Portuguese: agarra — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Portuguese: agarro — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Portuguese: agarramento — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Russian: захва́т (zaxvát) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Russian: хва́тка (xvátka) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Russian: сжа́тие (sžátije) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Russian: схва́тывание (sxvátyvanije) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Russian: зажа́тие (zažátije) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Russian: держа́ние (deržánije) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Russian: уде́рживание (udérživanije) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Serbo-Croatian: zahvat — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Serbo-Croatian: хва̑т — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Serbo-Croatian: hvȃt — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Swedish: grepp — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Swedish: handslag — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Tamil: கைப்பிடி (kaippiṭi) — A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
  • Arabic: مَقْبِض (maqbiḍ) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Armenian: բռնակ (bṙnak) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Armenian: կոթ (kotʻ) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Bulgarian: дръжка (drǎžka) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Bulgarian: ръкохватка (rǎkohvatka) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柄 — A handle or other place to grip
  • Czech: rukojeť — A handle or other place to grip
  • Czech: držadlo — A handle or other place to grip
  • Danish: greb — A handle or other place to grip
  • Dutch: handvat — A handle or other place to grip
  • Esperanto: tenilo — A handle or other place to grip
  • Finnish: kahva — A handle or other place to grip
  • Finnish: ote — A handle or other place to grip
  • French: poignée — A handle or other place to grip
  • German: Griff — A handle or other place to grip
  • Central Kurdish: دەسک (desk) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Latin: ampla — A handle or other place to grip
  • Macedonian: рачка (račka) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Māori: puringa — A handle or other place to grip
  • Mongolian: бариул (bariul) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Plautdietsch: Jräp — A handle or other place to grip
  • Portuguese: agarra — A handle or other place to grip
  • Russian: ру́чка (rúčka) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Russian: рукоя́тка (rukojátka) — A handle or other place to grip
  • Spanish: empuñadura — A handle or other place to grip
  • Swedish: grepp — A handle or other place to grip
  • Tamil: கைப்பிடி (kaippiṭi) — A handle or other place to grip
  • French: machiniste — A person responsible for handling equipment in film
  • Swedish: passare — A person responsible for handling equipment in film
  • German: Hilfe — Assistance, encouragement
  • German: helfende Hand — Assistance, encouragement
  • Tamil: ஊக்கம் (ūkkam) — Assistance, encouragement
  • Spanish: agarre — ability to resist slippage when pressed in contact with another object or surface
  • Albanian: mbaj — to take hold
  • Armenian: բռնել (bṙnel) — to take hold
  • Armenian: պահել (pahel) — to take hold
  • Bulgarian: хващам (hvaštam) — to take hold
  • Bulgarian: улавям (ulavjam) — to take hold
  • Catalan: agafar — to take hold
  • Catalan: empunyar — to take hold
  • Chinese Mandarin: 握 (wò) — to take hold
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抓住 (zhuāzhù) — to take hold
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抓 (zhuā) — to take hold
  • Dutch: grijpen — to take hold
  • French: saisir — to take hold
  • French: agripper — to take hold
  • German: festhalten — to take hold
  • German: greifen — to take hold
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan) — to take hold
  • Japanese: 掴む (tsukamu) — to take hold
  • Latvian: sagrābt — to take hold
  • Latvian: satvert — to take hold
  • Lithuanian: sugriebti — to take hold
  • Macedonian: фаќа (faḱa) — to take hold
  • Macedonian: зграпчува (zgrapčuva) — to take hold
  • Macedonian: стиска (stiska) — to take hold
  • Māori: kākati — to take hold
  • Eastern Mari: авалаш (avalaš) — to take hold
  • Middle English: grippen — to take hold
  • Middle English: clawen — to take hold
  • Middle English: gripen — to take hold
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gripe — to take hold
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fatte — to take hold
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gripa — to take hold
  • Occitan: agafar — to take hold
  • Occitan: emponhar — to take hold
  • Occitan: sasir — to take hold
  • Old English: grīpan — to take hold
  • Persian: گرفتن (gereftan) — to take hold
  • Portuguese: agarrar — to take hold
  • Portuguese: segurar — to take hold
  • Russian: хвата́ть (xvatátʹ) — to take hold
  • Russian: схвати́ть (sxvatítʹ) — to take hold
  • Russian: сжима́ть (sžimátʹ) — to take hold
  • Russian: сжать (sžatʹ) — to take hold
  • Russian: сти́скивать (stískivatʹ) — to take hold
  • Russian: сти́снуть (stísnutʹ) — to take hold
  • Spanish: agarrar — to take hold
  • Spanish: atenazar — to take hold
  • Spanish: empuñar — to take hold
  • Swedish: gripa — to take hold
  • Tagalog: sumunggab ng mahigpit — to take hold
  • Tagalog: pumisil ng mahigpit — to take hold
  • Tagalog: humawak ng mahigpit — to take hold
  • Tamil: பிடி (piṭi) — to take hold
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوتمق (tutmak) — to take hold
  • Vietnamese: nắm chặt — to take hold
  • Vietnamese: giữ chặt — to take hold
  • Vietnamese: nắm — to take hold
  • Spanish: apoderarse de — of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon