noun · verb · 33 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈɡɹɪp/
[ˈɡɹwɪp]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪp
CMU ARPABET:G R IH1 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.
The ball will move differently depending on the grip used when throwing it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Ability to resist slippage when pressed in contact with another object or surface.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
These tyres are worn out and don't have much grip.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A place to grip; a handle; the portion of a handle that the hand occupies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Near-synonym: handgrip
There are several good grips on the northern face of this rock.
The grip of a sword is part of its hilt.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: handgrip
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A place to grip; a handle; the portion of a handle that the hand occupies.
Ellipsis of pistol grip.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: handgrip
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A device, or a portion of one, that grasps or holds fast to something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The unthreaded portion of the bolt's shank is called the grip.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A device, or a portion of one, that grasps or holds fast to something.
An apparatus attached to a car (e.g., cable car, funicular car, mine car) for clutching a traction cable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Control, power, or mastery over someone or something; a tenacious grasp; a holding fast.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
Examples
We need to get a grip on these spiralling costs.
in the grip of a blackmailer
to strengthen one's grip on a company
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Mental grasp.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
Examples
He's losing his grip – he's practically senile.
For God's sake man, stop panicking and get a grip of yourself!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A medium-sized bag or holdall for one's belongings, made of soft leather, canvas etc., and carried in the hand by two handles, one either side of the opening.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved by dragging with a mouse or finger.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
the two men grappled with each other for several minutes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: grapple
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: seize, prehend, clutch
33
verb
Meaning 33
to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The snake charmer fascinates the cobra
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fascinate, transfix, spellbind
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: interest
History
Etymology
Verb from Middle English grippen, from Old English grippan, from a Proto-Germanic *gripjaną (compare Old High German gripfen); compare the related Old English grīpan, whence English gripe. See also grope, and the related Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Noun from Middle English grippe, gripe, an amalgam of Old English gripe (“grasp, hold”) (cognate with German Griff) and Old English gripa (“handful”) (cognate with Swedish grepp).
From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from Old English grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to Old English grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.
Across languages
Translations
138 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
բռնում
(bṙnum)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Azerbaijani:
tutuş
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Bulgarian:
хващане
(hvaštane)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Bulgarian:
улавяне
(ulavjane)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Bulgarian:
стискане
(stiskane)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Czech:
sevření
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Czech:
stisk
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Czech:
uchopení
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Dutch:
greep
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Dutch:
grip
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Dutch:
begrip
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Finnish:
ote
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
French:
prise
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
French:
poigne
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
German:
Griff
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Irish:
greim
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Italian:
presa
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Japanese:
つかむこと
(tsukamu koto)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Central Kurdish:
چنگ
(çing)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Latvian:
tvēriens
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Macedonian:
фат
(fat)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Macedonian:
стисок
(stisok)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Macedonian:
зафат
(zafat)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Māori:
kākatitanga
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Occitan:
agafada
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Occitan:
agafatal
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Occitan:
presa
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Occitan:
ponha
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Plautdietsch:
Hool
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Polish:
chwyt
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Polish:
uchwyt
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Polish:
uścisk
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Portuguese:
agarra
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Portuguese:
agarro
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Portuguese:
agarramento
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Russian:
захва́т
(zaxvát)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Russian:
хва́тка
(xvátka)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Russian:
сжа́тие
(sžátije)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Russian:
схва́тывание
(sxvátyvanije)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Russian:
зажа́тие
(zažátije)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Russian:
держа́ние
(deržánije)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Russian:
уде́рживание
(udérživanije)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Serbo-Croatian:
zahvat
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Serbo-Croatian:
хва̑т
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Serbo-Croatian:
hvȃt
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Swedish:
grepp
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Swedish:
handslag
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Tamil:
கைப்பிடி
(kaippiṭi)
— A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand
Arabic:
مَقْبِض
(maqbiḍ)
— A handle or other place to grip
Armenian:
բռնակ
(bṙnak)
— A handle or other place to grip
Armenian:
կոթ
(kotʻ)
— A handle or other place to grip
Bulgarian:
дръжка
(drǎžka)
— A handle or other place to grip
Bulgarian:
ръкохватка
(rǎkohvatka)
— A handle or other place to grip
Chinese Mandarin:
柄
— A handle or other place to grip
Czech:
rukojeť
— A handle or other place to grip
Czech:
držadlo
— A handle or other place to grip
Danish:
greb
— A handle or other place to grip
Dutch:
handvat
— A handle or other place to grip
Esperanto:
tenilo
— A handle or other place to grip
Finnish:
kahva
— A handle or other place to grip
Finnish:
ote
— A handle or other place to grip
French:
poignée
— A handle or other place to grip
German:
Griff
— A handle or other place to grip
Central Kurdish:
دەسک
(desk)
— A handle or other place to grip
Latin:
ampla
— A handle or other place to grip
Macedonian:
рачка
(račka)
— A handle or other place to grip
Māori:
puringa
— A handle or other place to grip
Mongolian:
бариул
(bariul)
— A handle or other place to grip
Plautdietsch:
Jräp
— A handle or other place to grip
Portuguese:
agarra
— A handle or other place to grip
Russian:
ру́чка
(rúčka)
— A handle or other place to grip
Russian:
рукоя́тка
(rukojátka)
— A handle or other place to grip
Spanish:
empuñadura
— A handle or other place to grip
Swedish:
grepp
— A handle or other place to grip
Tamil:
கைப்பிடி
(kaippiṭi)
— A handle or other place to grip
French:
machiniste
— A person responsible for handling equipment in film
Swedish:
passare
— A person responsible for handling equipment in film
German:
Hilfe
— Assistance, encouragement
German:
helfende Hand
— Assistance, encouragement
Tamil:
ஊக்கம்
(ūkkam)
— Assistance, encouragement
Spanish:
agarre
— ability to resist slippage when pressed in contact with another object or surface
Albanian:
mbaj
— to take hold
Armenian:
բռնել
(bṙnel)
— to take hold
Armenian:
պահել
(pahel)
— to take hold
Bulgarian:
хващам
(hvaštam)
— to take hold
Bulgarian:
улавям
(ulavjam)
— to take hold
Catalan:
agafar
— to take hold
Catalan:
empunyar
— to take hold
Chinese Mandarin:
握
(wò)
— to take hold
Chinese Mandarin:
抓住
(zhuāzhù)
— to take hold
Chinese Mandarin:
抓
(zhuā)
— to take hold
Dutch:
grijpen
— to take hold
French:
saisir
— to take hold
French:
agripper
— to take hold
German:
festhalten
— to take hold
German:
greifen
— to take hold
Gothic:
𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽
(greipan)
— to take hold
Japanese:
掴む
(tsukamu)
— to take hold
Latvian:
sagrābt
— to take hold
Latvian:
satvert
— to take hold
Lithuanian:
sugriebti
— to take hold
Macedonian:
фаќа
(faḱa)
— to take hold
Macedonian:
зграпчува
(zgrapčuva)
— to take hold
Macedonian:
стиска
(stiska)
— to take hold
Māori:
kākati
— to take hold
Eastern Mari:
авалаш
(avalaš)
— to take hold
Middle English:
grippen
— to take hold
Middle English:
clawen
— to take hold
Middle English:
gripen
— to take hold
Norwegian Bokmål:
gripe
— to take hold
Norwegian Bokmål:
fatte
— to take hold
Norwegian Nynorsk:
gripa
— to take hold
Occitan:
agafar
— to take hold
Occitan:
emponhar
— to take hold
Occitan:
sasir
— to take hold
Old English:
grīpan
— to take hold
Persian:
گرفتن
(gereftan)
— to take hold
Portuguese:
agarrar
— to take hold
Portuguese:
segurar
— to take hold
Russian:
хвата́ть
(xvatátʹ)
— to take hold
Russian:
схвати́ть
(sxvatítʹ)
— to take hold
Russian:
сжима́ть
(sžimátʹ)
— to take hold
Russian:
сжать
(sžatʹ)
— to take hold
Russian:
сти́скивать
(stískivatʹ)
— to take hold
Russian:
сти́снуть
(stísnutʹ)
— to take hold
Spanish:
agarrar
— to take hold
Spanish:
atenazar
— to take hold
Spanish:
empuñar
— to take hold
Swedish:
gripa
— to take hold
Tagalog:
sumunggab ng mahigpit
— to take hold
Tagalog:
pumisil ng mahigpit
— to take hold
Tagalog:
humawak ng mahigpit
— to take hold
Tamil:
பிடி
(piṭi)
— to take hold
Ottoman Turkish:
طوتمق
(tutmak)
— to take hold
Vietnamese:
nắm chặt
— to take hold
Vietnamese:
giữ chặt
— to take hold
Vietnamese:
nắm
— to take hold
Spanish:
apoderarse de
— of an emotion or situation: to have a strong effect upon