Standard Lemma guide

gripe

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡɹaɪp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪp
  • CMU ARPABET: G R AY1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A complaint, often a petty or trivial one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Grasp; clutch; grip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

That which is grasped; a handle; a grip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • the gripe of a sword

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Oppression; cruel exaction; affliction; pinching distress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • the gripe of poverty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative form of grype.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To complain; to whine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bitch, complain, whine, whinge

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To annoy or bother.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • What's griping you?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To suffer griping pains.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: now archaic except in passive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To seize or grasp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

informal terms for objecting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I have a gripe about the service here

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kick, beef, bitch, squawk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: objection

17

verb

Meaning 17

complain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • What was he hollering about?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bitch, grouse, crab, beef, squawk, bellyache, holler

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complain, kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch

History

Etymology

From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ghreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Norwegian Bokmål gripe, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish gripa, Icelandic grípa. See also grip, grope.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: оплакване (oplakvane) — complaint; petty concern
  • Catalan: clam — complaint; petty concern
  • Catalan: queixa — complaint; petty concern
  • Czech: stížnost — complaint; petty concern
  • Dutch: klacht — complaint; petty concern
  • Finnish: narina — complaint; petty concern
  • Finnish: marina — complaint; petty concern
  • Finnish: huoli — complaint; petty concern
  • Irish: clamhsán — complaint; petty concern
  • Russian: жа́лоба (žáloba) — complaint; petty concern
  • Spanish: queja — complaint; petty concern
  • Spanish: gimoteo — complaint; petty concern
  • Spanish: nimiedad — complaint; petty concern
  • Welsh: cwyn — complaint; petty concern
  • Finnish: vaijeri — nautical: wire rope
  • Bulgarian: хващане (hvaštane) — grasp, clutch, grip
  • Bulgarian: улавяне (ulavjane) — grasp, clutch, grip
  • Finnish: ote — grasp, clutch, grip
  • Russian: схва́тывание (sxvátyvanije) — grasp, clutch, grip
  • Tamil: பிடி (piṭi) — grasp, clutch, grip
  • Finnish: kahva — that which is grasped
  • Finnish: kädensija — that which is grasped
  • German: Griff — that which is grasped
  • Tamil: பிடி (piṭi) — that which is grasped
  • Albanian: grep — engineering: device for grasping or holding anything
  • Bulgarian: закопчалка (zakopčalka) — engineering: device for grasping or holding anything
  • Finnish: kahva — engineering: device for grasping or holding anything
  • Russian: зажи́м (zažím) — engineering: device for grasping or holding anything
  • Russian: тиски́ (tiskí) — engineering: device for grasping or holding anything
  • Finnish: puristus — pinching distress
  • Tamil: பிணி (piṇi) — pinching distress
  • Bulgarian: колики (koliki) — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Czech: bolesti v břiše — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Finnish: mahanpurut — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Finnish: vatsanpurut — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Finnish: koliikki — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Ancient Greek: στρόφος (stróphos) — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Russian: резь (rezʹ) — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Russian: ко́лики (kóliki) — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Tamil: வயிற்றுவலி (vayiṟṟuvali) — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Telugu: నులి (nuli) — pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
  • Czech: remcat — to complain; to whine
  • Czech: stěžovat si — to complain; to whine
  • Czech: brblat — to complain; to whine
  • Czech: reptat — to complain; to whine
  • Finnish: ruikuttaa — to complain; to whine
  • Finnish: marmattaa — to complain; to whine
  • Finnish: marista — to complain; to whine
  • French: se plaindre — to complain; to whine
  • German: maulen — to complain; to whine
  • German: meckern — to complain; to whine
  • Russian: жа́ловаться (žálovatʹsja) — to complain; to whine
  • Spanish: quejarse — to complain; to whine
  • Spanish: gimotear — to complain; to whine