noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɡɹɪst/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪst
CMU ARPABET:G R IH1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Grain that is to be ground in a mill.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A group of bees.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Supply; provision.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To grind in a mill.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
grain intended to be or that has been ground
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: grain, food grain, cereal
History
Etymology
From Middle English grist, gryst, from Old English grist, gyrst (“the action of grinding, corn for grinding, gnashing”), of obscure origin: possibly from a pre-Germanic substrate language, or from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *gredaną (“to crunch”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gher- (“to rub, grind”). Cognate with Old Saxon gristgrimmo (“gnashing of the teeth”), German Griesgram (“a grumbler, a grouch, peevishness, misery”), Old English gristel (“gristle”).
Across languages
Translations
14 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
աղուն
(aġun)
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Bulgarian:
мливо
(mlivo)
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Czech:
mletí
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Czech:
melivo
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Czech:
obilí na mletí
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Esperanto:
ŝroto
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Finnish:
syömävilja
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
French:
grain à moudre
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
German:
Mahlgut
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Italian:
granaglia
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Italian:
cereale da mola
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Russian:
зерно́ n для помола
(dlja)
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Spanish:
grano (para molino)
— grain that is to be ground in a mill
Spanish:
molienda
— grain that is to be ground in a mill