Standard Lemma guide

grist

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡɹɪst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪst
  • CMU ARPABET: G R IH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Grain that is to be ground in a mill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A group of bees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Supply; provision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A given size of rope, common grist being a rope three inches in circumference, with twenty yarns in each of the three strands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: arts, crafts, hobbies, lifestyle, nautical, ropemaking, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of grist for the mill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To grind in a mill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

grain intended to be or that has been ground

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grain, food grain, cereal

History

Etymology

From Middle English grist, gryst, from Old English grist, gyrst (“the action of grinding, corn for grinding, gnashing”), of obscure origin: possibly from a pre-Germanic substrate language, or from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *gredaną (“to crunch”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gher- (“to rub, grind”). Cognate with Old Saxon gristgrimmo (“gnashing of the teeth”), German Griesgram (“a grumbler, a grouch, peevishness, misery”), Old English gristel (“gristle”).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: աղուն (aġun) — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Bulgarian: мливо (mlivo) — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Czech: mletí — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Czech: melivo — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Czech: obilí na mletí — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Esperanto: ŝroto — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Finnish: syömävilja — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • French: grain à moudre — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • German: Mahlgut — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Italian: granaglia — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Italian: cereale da mola — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Russian: зерно́ n для помола (dlja) — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Spanish: grano (para molino) — grain that is to be ground in a mill
  • Spanish: molienda — grain that is to be ground in a mill
Real reading context

grist in complete knowledge articles