adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɡɹɪt/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪt
CMU ARPABET:G R IH1 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or belonging to the Liberal Party of Canada.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canadian, not-comparable
Topics: government, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
The flower beds were white with grit from sand blasting the flagstone walkways.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.
Sand or a sand–salt mixture spread on wet and, especially, icy roads and footpaths to improve traction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Small, hard, inedible particles in food.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
These cookies seem to have grit from nutshells in them.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A measure of the size of abrasive grains, such as those on sandpaper, and thus their relative coarseness or fineness; the smaller the number, the coarser the abrasive: thus, 60 is rough, 600 is fine, and 3000 is ultrafine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
I need a sheet of 100 grit sandpaper.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A hard, coarse-grained siliceous sandstone; gritstone. Also, a finer sharp-grained sandstone, e.g., grindstone grit.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Strength of mind; courage or fearlessness; fortitude.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: idiomatic, uncountable
Examples
That kid with the cast on his arm has the grit to play dodgeball.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Husked but unground oats.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: plural-normally
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Coarsely ground corn or hominy used as porridge.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: plural-normally
Examples
grits and eggs
ham and grits
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A member or supporter of the Liberal Party of Canada or one of its provincial wings (except for the Quebec provincial wing).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canadian
Topics: government, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To clench (one's teeth), particularly in reaction to pain or anger.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ergative, transitive
Examples
We had no choice but to grit our teeth and get on with it.
He has a sleeping disorder and grits his teeth.
My teeth gritted as I heard the news.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To cover with grit.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To give forth a grating sound, like sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
fortitude and determination
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he didn't have the guts to try it
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: backbone, guts, moxie, sand, gumption
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fortitude
15
noun
Meaning 15
a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gritrock, gritstone
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sandstone
16
verb
Meaning 16
clench together
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
grit one's teeth
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: clench
17
verb
Meaning 17
cover with a grit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
grit roads
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: coat, surface
History
Etymology
After the Clear Grits, 19th-century reformers so named because they wanted members who were "all sand and no dirt, clear grit all the way through".
With early modern vowel shortening, from Middle English grete, griet, from Old English grēot, from Proto-West Germanic *greut, from Proto-Germanic *greutą. Compare grist.
From Middle English *gryt (“bran, chaff”), from Old English grytt, from Proto-West Germanic *gruti (“coarsely ground bits”), ablaut variant of Proto-Indo-European *ghrewd-. See above. Doublet of goetta.
Across languages
Translations
121 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
grava
— collection of hard materials
Catalan:
llimadures
— collection of hard materials
Catalan:
pòlvores
— collection of hard materials
Czech:
drť
— collection of hard materials
Czech:
písek
— collection of hard materials
Czech:
štěrk
— collection of hard materials
Dutch:
gruis
— collection of hard materials
Finnish:
puru
— collection of hard materials
Finnish:
pöly
— collection of hard materials
Finnish:
kivipöly
— collection of hard materials
Finnish:
metallipuru
— collection of hard materials
French:
gravillon
— collection of hard materials
German:
Splitt
— collection of hard materials
German:
Schotter
— collection of hard materials
German:
Streu
— collection of hard materials
German:
Grieß
— collection of hard materials
German:
Streumittel
— collection of hard materials
German:
Streugut
— collection of hard materials
German:
Schrot
— collection of hard materials
Hungarian:
kavics
— collection of hard materials
Hungarian:
murva
— collection of hard materials
Hungarian:
homok
— collection of hard materials
Hungarian:
homokkő
— collection of hard materials
Hungarian:
kőpor
— collection of hard materials
Hungarian:
törmelék
— collection of hard materials
Hungarian:
zúzalék
— collection of hard materials
Italian:
sabbia
— collection of hard materials
Māori:
kirikiri
— collection of hard materials
Polish:
piasek
— collection of hard materials
Polish:
żwir
— collection of hard materials
Portuguese:
granalha
— collection of hard materials
Russian:
песо́к
(pesók)
— collection of hard materials
Serbo-Croatian:
pijesak
— collection of hard materials
Serbo-Croatian:
pesak
— collection of hard materials
Serbo-Croatian:
zrnca
— collection of hard materials
Spanish:
arenilla
— collection of hard materials
Catalan:
sorra
— inedible particles in food
Finnish:
puru
— inedible particles in food
German:
Ballaststoff
— inedible particles in food
German:
Grieß
— inedible particles in food
German:
Schrot
— inedible particles in food
Serbo-Croatian:
balastna tvar
— inedible particles in food
Catalan:
gra
— measure of coarseness
Finnish:
karkeus
— measure of coarseness
German:
Korn
— measure of coarseness
German:
Körnung
— measure of coarseness
Italian:
grana
— measure of coarseness
Portuguese:
grão
— measure of coarseness
Russian:
зерни́стость
(zernístostʹ)
— measure of coarseness
Serbo-Croatian:
granulacija
— measure of coarseness
Serbo-Croatian:
zrnatost
— measure of coarseness
Spanish:
grano
— measure of coarseness
Catalan:
coratge
— strength of mind
Catalan:
tremp
— strength of mind
Catalan:
braó
— strength of mind
Czech:
odhodlanost
— strength of mind
Czech:
vytrvalost
— strength of mind
Czech:
kuráž
— strength of mind
Dutch:
lef
— strength of mind
Finnish:
sisukkuus
— strength of mind
Finnish:
sisu
— strength of mind
French:
cran
— strength of mind
German:
Mut
— strength of mind
German:
Schneid
— strength of mind
Hungarian:
eltökéltség
— strength of mind
Hungarian:
elszántság
— strength of mind
Hungarian:
kitartás
— strength of mind
Hungarian:
szilárdság
— strength of mind
Hungarian:
lelkierő
— strength of mind
Hungarian:
határozottság
— strength of mind
Italian:
grinta
— strength of mind
Japanese:
気概
(kigai)
— strength of mind
Māori:
manawaroa
— strength of mind
Māori:
niwha
— strength of mind
Māori:
para
— strength of mind
Māori:
hautū
— strength of mind
Polish:
stanowczość
— strength of mind
Polish:
wytrwałość
— strength of mind
Portuguese:
tenacidade
— strength of mind
Portuguese:
garra
— strength of mind
Russian:
упорство
(uporstvo)
— strength of mind
Russian:
выдержка
(vyderžka)
— strength of mind
Russian:
бесстрашие
(besstrašije)
— strength of mind
Russian:
сила воли
(sila voli)
— strength of mind
Russian:
хватка
(xvatka)
— strength of mind
Russian:
стойкость
(stojkostʹ)
— strength of mind
Serbo-Croatian:
revnost
— strength of mind
Slovene:
zagnanost
— strength of mind
Slovene:
vnema
— strength of mind
Spanish:
temple
— strength of mind
Spanish:
agalla
— strength of mind
Bulgarian:
булгур
(bulgur)
— husked but unground oats