Standard Lemma guide

grit

adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡɹɪt/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: G R IH1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or belonging to the Liberal Party of Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canadian, not-comparable

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • The flower beds were white with grit from sand blasting the flagstone walkways.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.

Sand or a sand–salt mixture spread on wet and, especially, icy roads and footpaths to improve traction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Small, hard, inedible particles in food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • These cookies seem to have grit from nutshells in them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A measure of the size of abrasive grains, such as those on sandpaper, and thus their relative coarseness or fineness; the smaller the number, the coarser the abrasive: thus, 60 is rough, 600 is fine, and 3000 is ultrafine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • I need a sheet of 100 grit sandpaper.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A hard, coarse-grained siliceous sandstone; gritstone. Also, a finer sharp-grained sandstone, e.g., grindstone grit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Strength of mind; courage or fearlessness; fortitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, uncountable

Examples

  • That kid with the cast on his arm has the grit to play dodgeball.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Husked but unground oats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Coarsely ground corn or hominy used as porridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

Examples

  • grits and eggs
  • ham and grits

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A member or supporter of the Liberal Party of Canada or one of its provincial wings (except for the Quebec provincial wing).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canadian

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To clench (one's teeth), particularly in reaction to pain or anger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ergative, transitive

Examples

  • We had no choice but to grit our teeth and get on with it.
  • He has a sleeping disorder and grits his teeth.
  • My teeth gritted as I heard the news.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To cover with grit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To give forth a grating sound, like sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

fortitude and determination

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he didn't have the guts to try it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: backbone, guts, moxie, sand, gumption

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fortitude

15

noun

Meaning 15

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gritrock, gritstone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sandstone

16

verb

Meaning 16

clench together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • grit one's teeth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clench

17

verb

Meaning 17

cover with a grit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • grit roads

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coat, surface

History

Etymology

After the Clear Grits, 19th-century reformers so named because they wanted members who were "all sand and no dirt, clear grit all the way through".

With early modern vowel shortening, from Middle English grete, griet, from Old English grēot, from Proto-West Germanic *greut, from Proto-Germanic *greutą. Compare grist.

From Middle English *gryt (“bran, chaff”), from Old English grytt, from Proto-West Germanic *gruti (“coarsely ground bits”), ablaut variant of Proto-Indo-European *ghrewd-. See above. Doublet of goetta.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: grava — collection of hard materials
  • Catalan: llimadures — collection of hard materials
  • Catalan: pòlvores — collection of hard materials
  • Czech: drť — collection of hard materials
  • Czech: písek — collection of hard materials
  • Czech: štěrk — collection of hard materials
  • Dutch: gruis — collection of hard materials
  • Finnish: puru — collection of hard materials
  • Finnish: pöly — collection of hard materials
  • Finnish: kivipöly — collection of hard materials
  • Finnish: metallipuru — collection of hard materials
  • French: gravillon — collection of hard materials
  • German: Splitt — collection of hard materials
  • German: Schotter — collection of hard materials
  • German: Streu — collection of hard materials
  • German: Grieß — collection of hard materials
  • German: Streumittel — collection of hard materials
  • German: Streugut — collection of hard materials
  • German: Schrot — collection of hard materials
  • Hungarian: kavics — collection of hard materials
  • Hungarian: murva — collection of hard materials
  • Hungarian: homok — collection of hard materials
  • Hungarian: homokkő — collection of hard materials
  • Hungarian: kőpor — collection of hard materials
  • Hungarian: törmelék — collection of hard materials
  • Hungarian: zúzalék — collection of hard materials
  • Italian: sabbia — collection of hard materials
  • Māori: kirikiri — collection of hard materials
  • Polish: piasek — collection of hard materials
  • Polish: żwir — collection of hard materials
  • Portuguese: granalha — collection of hard materials
  • Russian: песо́к (pesók) — collection of hard materials
  • Serbo-Croatian: pijesak — collection of hard materials
  • Serbo-Croatian: pesak — collection of hard materials
  • Serbo-Croatian: zrnca — collection of hard materials
  • Spanish: arenilla — collection of hard materials
  • Catalan: sorra — inedible particles in food
  • Finnish: puru — inedible particles in food
  • German: Ballaststoff — inedible particles in food
  • German: Grieß — inedible particles in food
  • German: Schrot — inedible particles in food
  • Serbo-Croatian: balastna tvar — inedible particles in food
  • Catalan: gra — measure of coarseness
  • Finnish: karkeus — measure of coarseness
  • German: Korn — measure of coarseness
  • German: Körnung — measure of coarseness
  • Italian: grana — measure of coarseness
  • Portuguese: grão — measure of coarseness
  • Russian: зерни́стость (zernístostʹ) — measure of coarseness
  • Serbo-Croatian: granulacija — measure of coarseness
  • Serbo-Croatian: zrnatost — measure of coarseness
  • Spanish: grano — measure of coarseness
  • Catalan: coratge — strength of mind
  • Catalan: tremp — strength of mind
  • Catalan: braó — strength of mind
  • Czech: odhodlanost — strength of mind
  • Czech: vytrvalost — strength of mind
  • Czech: kuráž — strength of mind
  • Dutch: lef — strength of mind
  • Finnish: sisukkuus — strength of mind
  • Finnish: sisu — strength of mind
  • French: cran — strength of mind
  • German: Mut — strength of mind
  • German: Schneid — strength of mind
  • Hungarian: eltökéltség — strength of mind
  • Hungarian: elszántság — strength of mind
  • Hungarian: kitartás — strength of mind
  • Hungarian: szilárdság — strength of mind
  • Hungarian: lelkierő — strength of mind
  • Hungarian: határozottság — strength of mind
  • Italian: grinta — strength of mind
  • Japanese: 気概 (kigai) — strength of mind
  • Māori: manawaroa — strength of mind
  • Māori: niwha — strength of mind
  • Māori: para — strength of mind
  • Māori: hautū — strength of mind
  • Polish: stanowczość — strength of mind
  • Polish: wytrwałość — strength of mind
  • Portuguese: tenacidade — strength of mind
  • Portuguese: garra — strength of mind
  • Russian: упорство (uporstvo) — strength of mind
  • Russian: выдержка (vyderžka) — strength of mind
  • Russian: бесстрашие (besstrašije) — strength of mind
  • Russian: сила воли (sila voli) — strength of mind
  • Russian: хватка (xvatka) — strength of mind
  • Russian: стойкость (stojkostʹ) — strength of mind
  • Serbo-Croatian: revnost — strength of mind
  • Slovene: zagnanost — strength of mind
  • Slovene: vnema — strength of mind
  • Spanish: temple — strength of mind
  • Spanish: agalla — strength of mind
  • Bulgarian: булгур (bulgur) — husked but unground oats
  • Dutch: grutten — husked but unground oats
  • Finnish: kauraryyni — husked but unground oats
  • German: Hafergraupen — husked but unground oats
  • Italian: avena mondata — husked but unground oats
  • Spanish: mote de avena — husked but unground oats
  • Spanish: avena pelada — husked but unground oats
  • Bulgarian: скърцам (skǎrcam) — to clench
  • Catalan: serrar — to clench
  • Catalan: estrènyer — to clench
  • Chinese Mandarin: 咬紧 — to clench
  • Czech: skřípat zuby — to clench
  • Dutch: knarsen — to clench
  • Esperanto: knari — to clench
  • Finnish: purra hammasta — to clench
  • Finnish: narskuttaa — to clench
  • French: grincer — to clench
  • German: knirschen — to clench
  • German: knarren — to clench
  • Romanian: scrâșni — to clench
  • Russian: скрежетать (skrežetatʹ) — to clench
  • Spanish: apretar — to clench
  • Czech: posypat drtí — to cover with grit
  • Finnish: peittää purulla — to cover with grit
  • Welsh: graeanu — to cover with grit
  • Catalan: grinyolar — to give a grating sound
  • Finnish: narskua — to give a grating sound
  • Ingrian: narskaa — to give a grating sound
  • Ingrian: korskaa — to give a grating sound
  • Spanish: crujir — to give a grating sound