Standard Lemma guide

gromwell

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Various plants:

Lithospermum arvense or other plants of the genus Lithospermum formerly used to treat kidney stones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corn gromwell, field gromwell, bastard alkanet

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Various plants:

Various plants of the genus Lithodora.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

European perennial branching plant; occurs in hedgerows and at the edge of woodlands

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Lithospermum officinale

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

Called also gromel, grommel, graymill, and gray millet, all probably from French grémil. Compare Welsh cromandi.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: птиче просо (ptiče proso) — Lithospermum arvense
  • French: grémil des champs — Lithospermum arvense
  • Ancient Greek: λιθόσπερμον (lithóspermon) — Lithospermum arvense
  • Hungarian: mezei gyöngyköles — Lithospermum arvense
  • Italian: migliarino — Lithospermum arvense
  • Polish: nawrot — Lithospermum arvense