Standard Lemma guide

groove

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɡɹuːv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ɡɹuv/
  • rhymes with -uːv
  • CMU ARPABET: G R UW1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tire groove, or a geological channel or depression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: ridge

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fixed routine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The middle of the strike zone in baseball where a pitch is most easily hit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A pronounced, enjoyable rhythm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A good feeling (often as in the groove).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A shaft or excavation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The optimal route around the track, or any of several such routes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cut a groove or channel in; to form into channels or grooves; to furrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To perform, dance to, or enjoy rhythmic music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I was just starting to groove to the band when we had to leave.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they fell into a conversational rut

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rut

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: routine, modus operandi

11

noun

Meaning 11

(anatomy) any furrow or channel on a bodily structure or part

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vallecula

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body part

Narrower terms: costal groove, fissure

12

noun

Meaning 12

a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: channel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depression, impression, imprint

Narrower terms: dado, flute, fluting, quirk, rabbet, rebate, track, rut, stria, striation, washout

13

verb

Meaning 13

hollow out in the form of a furrow or groove

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • furrow soil

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: furrow, rut

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dig, delve, cut into, turn over

14

verb

Meaning 14

make a groove in, or provide with a groove

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • groove a vinyl record

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: incise

Narrower terms: dado, mill

History

Etymology

From Middle English grov, grove, groof, grofe (“cave; pit; mining shaft”), probably from Old Norse gróf (“pit”) or from Middle Dutch groeve (“furrow, ditch”), both from Proto-West Germanic *grōbu, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrebh- (“to dig, scrape, bury”). Cognate with Cimbrian gruuba (“gorge, ravine”), Dutch groef, groeve (“groove; pit, grave”), German Grube (“ditch, pit”), Luxembourgish Grouf (“pit, mine”), Mòcheno gruab (“mine”), Icelandic gróf (“pit, hollow”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “foxhole”), Serbo-Croatian grèbati (“scratch, dig”). Related to Old English grafan (“to dig”). More at grave.

Across languages

Translations

135 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: жлеб (žleb) — long, narrow channel
  • Bulgarian: канал (kanal) — long, narrow channel
  • Catalan: solc — long, narrow channel
  • Catalan: galze — long, narrow channel
  • Catalan: ranura — long, narrow channel
  • Czech: rýha — long, narrow channel
  • Czech: žlábek — long, narrow channel
  • Czech: zářez — long, narrow channel
  • Czech: drážka — long, narrow channel
  • Dutch: inkerving — long, narrow channel
  • Esperanto: sulko — long, narrow channel
  • Esperanto: kanalo — long, narrow channel
  • Finnish: ura — long, narrow channel
  • Finnish: uurre — long, narrow channel
  • French: rainure — long, narrow channel
  • French: sillon — long, narrow channel
  • Galician: groba — long, narrow channel
  • Georgian: ღარი (ɣari) — long, narrow channel
  • German: Rille — long, narrow channel
  • German: Nut — long, narrow channel
  • Greek: αυλάκωση (avlákosi) — long, narrow channel
  • Ancient Greek: χολέδρα (kholédra) — long, narrow channel
  • Indonesian: ceruk — long, narrow channel
  • Italian: solco — long, narrow channel
  • Italian: scanalatura — long, narrow channel
  • Japanese: 溝 (mizo) — long, narrow channel
  • Korean: 홈 (hom) — long, narrow channel
  • Latin: stria — long, narrow channel
  • Latin: canālis — long, narrow channel
  • Māori: tōanga — long, narrow channel
  • Māori: kowaka — long, narrow channel
  • Māori: awa — long, narrow channel
  • Māori: awaawa — long, narrow channel
  • Polish: koleina — long, narrow channel
  • Polish: żleb — long, narrow channel
  • Portuguese: ranhura — long, narrow channel
  • Portuguese: sulco — long, narrow channel
  • Romanian: canelură — long, narrow channel
  • Russian: желобо́к (želobók) — long, narrow channel
  • Russian: паз (paz) — long, narrow channel
  • Russian: вы́рез (výrez) — long, narrow channel
  • Russian: наре́з (naréz) — long, narrow channel
  • Russian: колея́ (kolejá) — long, narrow channel
  • Russian: борозда (borozda) — long, narrow channel
  • Scottish Gaelic: clais — long, narrow channel
  • Serbo-Croatian: жлије̑б — long, narrow channel
  • Serbo-Croatian: žlijȇb — long, narrow channel
  • Spanish: ranura — long, narrow channel
  • Spanish: acanaladura — long, narrow channel
  • Spanish: canal — long, narrow channel
  • Spanish: estría — long, narrow channel
  • Spanish: hendidura — long, narrow channel
  • Spanish: surco — long, narrow channel
  • Swedish: spår — long, narrow channel
  • Thai: ร่อง (rɔ̂ng) — long, narrow channel
  • Turkish: yiv — long, narrow channel
  • Ottoman Turkish: ییو (yiv) — long, narrow channel
  • Bulgarian: коловоз (kolovoz) — fixed routine
  • Bulgarian: рутина (rutina) — fixed routine
  • Czech: rutina — fixed routine
  • Czech: vyjetá kolej — fixed routine
  • Dutch: routine — fixed routine
  • Esperanto: rutino — fixed routine
  • Finnish: ura — fixed routine
  • French: routine — fixed routine
  • German: gewöhnlicher Gang — fixed routine
  • German: üblicher Ablauf — fixed routine
  • German: übliche Routine — fixed routine
  • German: fester Rhythmus — fixed routine
  • German: eingefahrene Gleise — fixed routine
  • Italian: routine — fixed routine
  • Italian: tran tran — fixed routine
  • Polish: rutyna — fixed routine
  • Portuguese: rotina — fixed routine
  • Russian: рути́на (rutína) — fixed routine
  • Russian: привы́чка (privýčka) — fixed routine
  • Russian: колея́ (kolejá) — fixed routine
  • Scottish Gaelic: clais — fixed routine
  • Serbo-Croatian: колотѐчина — fixed routine
  • Serbo-Croatian: kolotèčina — fixed routine
  • Spanish: rutina — fixed routine
  • Spanish: hábito — fixed routine
  • Spanish: ritmo — fixed routine
  • Spanish: tranquillo — fixed routine
  • Spanish: maña — fixed routine
  • Dutch: groove — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Esperanto: ĝuebla ritmo — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Finnish: svengi — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • French: groove — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • German: Groove — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Indonesian: asoy — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Italian: groove — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Italian: ritmo accattivante — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Japanese: グルーヴ (gurūvu) — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Korean: 그루브 (geurubeu) — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Portuguese: groove — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Russian: грув (gruv) — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Spanish: tonadilla — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Spanish: groove — pronounced, enjoyable rhythm
  • Dutch: schacht — shaft in mining
  • French: puits — shaft in mining
  • German: Schacht — shaft in mining
  • German: Ausschachtung — shaft in mining
  • Indonesian: lombong — shaft in mining
  • Italian: pozzo — shaft in mining
  • Italian: dotto — shaft in mining
  • Japanese: 坑 (kō) — shaft in mining
  • Korean: 갱 (gaeng) — shaft in mining
  • Portuguese: poço — shaft in mining
  • Spanish: pozo — shaft in mining
  • Bulgarian: издълбавам (izdǎlbavam) — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Bulgarian: правя жлеб (pravja žleb) — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Esperanto: sulkigi — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Finnish: urittaa — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • French: faire une rainure — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • German: einkerben — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • German: auskehlen — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • German: nuten — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • German: rillen — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Italian: solcare — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Italian: arare — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Italian: erpicare — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Māori: whakakōaka — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Māori: whakaawa — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Polish: żłobić — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Serbo-Croatian: жлије́бити — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Serbo-Croatian: žlijébiti — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Spanish: ranurar — to cut a furrow into a surface
  • Esperanto: ĝui ritman muzikon — to enjoy rhythmic music
  • Esperanto: gruvi — to enjoy rhythmic music
  • Finnish: svengata — to enjoy rhythmic music
  • French: danser — to enjoy rhythmic music
  • German: grooven — to enjoy rhythmic music
  • Ido: gruvar — to enjoy rhythmic music
  • Macedonian: шизи (šizi) — to enjoy rhythmic music
Real reading context

groove in complete knowledge articles