Standard Lemma guide

grouper

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɹuːpə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːpə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: G R UW1 P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various large food and game fishes of the subfamily Epinephelinae, especially the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, which inhabit warm seas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who groups things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A groupie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

usually solitary bottom sea basses of warm seas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sea bass

Narrower terms: coney, Epinephelus fulvus, hind, creole-fish, Paranthias furcifer, jewfish, Mycteroperca bonaci

5

noun

Meaning 5

flesh of a saltwater fish similar to sea bass

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saltwater fish

History

Etymology

From Portuguese garoupa (“grouper”). Compare garrupa.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *grewbh-der. Proto-Germanic *kruppazder. Frankish *kruppbor. Vulgar Latin *cruppus Italian gruppobor. French groupebor. ▲ Italian gruppobor. English group Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English grouper From group + -er.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: meru — fish
  • Bulgarian: групър (grupǎr) — fish
  • Catalan: mero — fish
  • Catalan: anfós — fish
  • Catalan: nero — fish
  • Chinese Cantonese: 石斑 (sek6 baan1) — fish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 石斑魚 /石斑鱼 (shíbānyú) — fish
  • Czech: kanic — fish
  • Finnish: meriahven — fish
  • French: mérou — fish
  • Galician: mero de altura — fish
  • German: Zackenbarsch — fish
  • Greek: ροφός (rofós) — fish
  • Hebrew: דַּקָּר — fish
  • Hungarian: fűrészessügér — fish
  • Irish: garúpach — fish
  • Italian: cernia — fish
  • Japanese: ハタ (hata) — fish
  • Japanese: 羽太 (hata) — fish
  • Latin: acernia — fish
  • Malay: kerapu — fish
  • Malayalam: കലവ (kalava) — fish
  • Navajo: dáádílí — fish
  • Portuguese: garoupa — fish
  • Russian: гру́пер (grúper) — fish
  • Russian: ка́менный о́кунь (kámennyj ókunʹ) — fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: kijerna — fish
  • Sicilian: cirenga — fish
  • Spanish: mero — fish
  • Spanish: cherna — fish
  • Tagalog: lubo — fish
  • Turkish: orfoz — fish
  • Vietnamese: cá mú — fish
  • Welsh: grwper — fish
  • Wolof: coof — fish
Real reading context

grouper in complete knowledge articles