Standard Lemma guide

growth

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɡɹoʊθ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɹəʊθ/
  • /ɡɹʌot/ Dublin
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊθ
  • CMU ARPABET: G R OW1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An increase in size, number, value, or strength.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of economic growth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Topics: economics, sciences

Examples

  • Growth was dampened by a softening of the global economy in 2001, but picked up in the subsequent years due to strong growth in China.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An increase in psychological strength or resilience; an increased ability to overcome adversity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Struggle, disappointment, and criticism all contribute to a person's growth.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of growing, getting bigger or higher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something that grows or has grown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An abnormal mass such as a tumor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the gradual beginning or coming forth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: emergence, outgrowth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beginning

Narrower terms: rise

8

noun

Meaning 8

vegetation that has grown

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a growth of trees
  • the only growth was some salt grass

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vegetation, flora, botany

9

noun

Meaning 9

something grown or growing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a growth of hair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: object, physical object

Narrower terms: ingrowth

10

noun

Meaning 10

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

Narrower terms: culture, amelogenesis, angiogenesis, apposition, auxesis, blossoming, flowering, florescence, inflorescence, anthesis, efflorescence, cenogenesis, kenogenesis, caenogenesis, cainogenesis, kainogenesis, cohesion, cultivation, cytogenesis, cytogeny, foliation, leafing, fructification, gametogenesis, germination, sprouting, habit, infructescence, intussusception, juvenescence, life cycle, masculinization, masculinisation, virilization, virilisation, morphogenesis, myelinization, myelinisation, neurogenesis, palingenesis, recapitulation, proliferation, psychogenesis, psychomotor development, psychosexual development, rooting, suppression, teething, dentition, odontiasis, teratogenesis, vegetation

11

noun

Meaning 11

a progression from simpler to more complex forms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the growth of culture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: development, evolution

12

noun

Meaning 12

a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the increase in unemployment
  • the growth of population

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: increase, increment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: process, physical process

Narrower terms: accession, accretion, accumulation, multiplication, population growth, proliferation, pullulation, relaxation, widening, broadening

13

noun

Meaning 13

(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: illness, unwellness, malady, sickness

Narrower terms: excrescence, exostosis, polyp, polypus, peduncle, tumor, tumour, neoplasm, hamartoma

History

Etymology

From grow + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Old Frisian grēd ("meadow, pasture"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)), Middle High German gruote, gruot (“greens, fresh growth, shoot”), Old Norse gróðr ("growth, crop"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)). More at grow.

Across languages

Translations

183 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَنْمِيَة (tanmiya) — increase in size
  • Arabic: نُمُو (numū) — increase in size
  • Armenian: աճ (ač) — increase in size
  • Asturian: crecimientu — increase in size
  • Azerbaijani: böyümə — increase in size
  • Azerbaijani: artma — increase in size
  • Azerbaijani: boy atma — increase in size
  • Bashkir: ҙурайыу (źurayıw) — increase in size
  • Bashkir: үҫеш (üśeş) — increase in size
  • Belarusian: рост (rost) — increase in size
  • Breton: kresk — increase in size
  • Bulgarian: расте́ж (rastéž) — increase in size
  • Bulgarian: ръст (rǎst) — increase in size
  • Catalan: creixement — increase in size
  • Chinese Cantonese: 生長 /生长 — increase in size
  • Chinese: 生長 /生长 (zh-min-nan) — increase in size
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生長 /生长 (shēngzhǎng) — increase in size
  • Czech: růst — increase in size
  • Czech: vzrůst — increase in size
  • Czech: nárůst — increase in size
  • Danish: vækst — increase in size
  • Dutch: groei — increase in size
  • Dutch: toename — increase in size
  • Esperanto: kreskiĝo — increase in size
  • Estonian: kasv — increase in size
  • Faroese: vøkstur — increase in size
  • Finnish: kasvu — increase in size
  • French: croissance — increase in size
  • West-Frisian: groei c oanwaaks — increase in size
  • Galician: crecemento — increase in size
  • Georgian: ზრდა (zrda) — increase in size
  • Georgian: გაზრდა (gazrda) — increase in size
  • Georgian: მატება (maṭeba) — increase in size
  • Georgian: მომატება (momaṭeba) — increase in size
  • German: Wachstum — increase in size
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐍄𐍃 (uswahsts) — increase in size
  • Greek: ανάπτυξη (anáptyxi) — increase in size
  • Ancient Greek: αὔξησις (aúxēsis) — increase in size
  • Hebrew: גדילה (gdilɑ) — increase in size
  • Hebrew: צמיחה (tsmiḥɑ) — increase in size
  • Hindi: विकास (vikās) — increase in size
  • Hindi: वर्धन (vardhan) — increase in size
  • Hungarian: növekedés — increase in size
  • Irish: forás — increase in size
  • Irish: fás — increase in size
  • Irish: borrúlacht — increase in size
  • Italian: crescita — increase in size
  • Japanese: 成長 (seichō) — increase in size
  • Japanese: 生長 (seichō) — increase in size
  • Korean: 성장 (seongjang) — increase in size
  • Korean: 생장 (saengjang) — increase in size
  • Northern Kurdish: girbûn — increase in size
  • Northern Kurdish: gewrebûn — increase in size
  • Kyrgyz: өсүм (ösüm) — increase in size
  • Latin: auctus — increase in size
  • Latvian: augšana — increase in size
  • Latvian: izaugsme — increase in size
  • Lithuanian: augimas — increase in size
  • Luxembourgish: Wuesstem — increase in size
  • Macedonian: раст (rast) — increase in size
  • Macedonian: развој (razvoj) — increase in size
  • Malayalam: വളർച്ച (vaḷaṟcca) — increase in size
  • Middle English: encres — increase in size
  • Middle English: waxynge — increase in size
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vekst — increase in size
  • Norwegian Bokmål: framvekst — increase in size
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vekst — increase in size
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: framvekst — increase in size
  • Occitan: creissença — increase in size
  • Old English: æþelu — increase in size
  • Old Norse: vǫxtr — increase in size
  • Persian: رشد (rošd) — increase in size
  • Persian: وخشش (vaxšeš) — increase in size
  • Polish: wzrost — increase in size
  • Polish: rozwój — increase in size
  • Portuguese: acréscimo — increase in size
  • Portuguese: crescimento — increase in size
  • Russian: рост (rost) — increase in size
  • Russian: разви́тие (razvítije) — increase in size
  • Sanskrit: उपचय (upacaya) — increase in size
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàs — increase in size
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра̑ст — increase in size
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȃst — increase in size
  • Sicilian: crìscita — increase in size
  • Slovak: rast — increase in size
  • Slovak: vzrast — increase in size
  • Slovene: rast — increase in size
  • Slovene: porast — increase in size
  • Spanish: crecimiento — increase in size
  • Swahili: ukuaji — increase in size
  • Swedish: stigande — increase in size
  • Swedish: tilltagande — increase in size
  • Swedish: tillväxt — increase in size
  • Swedish: utvidgning — increase in size
  • Tocharian B: tsamo — increase in size
  • Turkish: büyüme — increase in size
  • Ukrainian: ріст (rist) — increase in size
  • Welsh: cynnydd — increase in size
  • Armenian: աճ (ač) — act of growing
  • Bashkir: үҫеш (üśeş) — act of growing
  • Bulgarian: нара́стване (narástvane) — act of growing
  • Czech: růst — act of growing
  • Czech: vzrůst — act of growing
  • Dutch: groei — act of growing
  • Finnish: kasvu — act of growing
  • West-Frisian: groei c oanwaaks — act of growing
  • Georgian: ზრდა (zrda) — act of growing
  • Georgian: გაზრდა (gazrda) — act of growing
  • German: Wachstum — act of growing
  • Hebrew: צמיחה (tsmiḥɑ) — act of growing
  • Hindi: वर्धन (vardhan) — act of growing
  • Indonesian: pertumbuhan — act of growing
  • Irish: breisiú — act of growing
  • Irish: forás — act of growing
  • Irish: fás — act of growing
  • Irish: borrúlacht — act of growing
  • Italian: crescita — act of growing
  • Macedonian: раст (rast) — act of growing
  • Macedonian: растење (rastenje) — act of growing
  • Malayalam: വളർച്ച (vaḷaṟcca) — act of growing
  • Middle English: waxynge — act of growing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vekst — act of growing
  • Persian: رویش (ruyeš) — act of growing
  • Polish: rośnięcie — act of growing
  • Polish: wzrastanie — act of growing
  • Portuguese: crescimento — act of growing
  • Russian: рост (rost) — act of growing
  • Russian: приро́ст (priróst) — act of growing
  • Russian: возраста́ние (vozrastánije) — act of growing
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàs — act of growing
  • Sicilian: crìscita — act of growing
  • Slovak: rast — act of growing
  • Slovene: rast — act of growing
  • Spanish: crecimiento — act of growing
  • Swahili: ukuaji — act of growing
  • Swedish: tillväxt — act of growing
  • Swedish: växt — act of growing
  • Swedish: utveckling — act of growing
  • Turkish: büyüme — act of growing
  • Ukrainian: прирі́ст (pryríst) — act of growing
  • Welsh: twf — act of growing
  • Azerbaijani: artım — something that grows or has grown
  • Czech: porost — something that grows or has grown
  • Danish: vækst — something that grows or has grown
  • Dutch: groei — something that grows or has grown
  • Esperanto: kreskaĵo — something that grows or has grown
  • Faroese: grøði — something that grows or has grown
  • Finnish: kasvu — something that grows or has grown
  • Georgian: ნამატი (namaṭi) — something that grows or has grown
  • German: Bewuchs — something that grows or has grown
  • German: Vegetation — something that grows or has grown
  • German: Wuchs — something that grows or has grown
  • German: Bewucherung — something that grows or has grown
  • Hebrew: צמחייה (tsimḥiɑ) — something that grows or has grown
  • Hebrew: גִּדּוּל (giddúl) — something that grows or has grown
  • Macedonian: израсток (izrastok) — something that grows or has grown
  • Russian: по́росль (póroslʹ) — something that grows or has grown
  • Russian: отро́сток (otróstok) — something that grows or has grown
  • Slovene: rastje — something that grows or has grown
  • Swedish: vegetation — something that grows or has grown
  • Swedish: växt — something that grows or has grown
  • Swedish: växtlighet — something that grows or has grown
  • Czech: bujení — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Danish: vækst — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Finnish: kasvain — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Finnish: kasvannainen — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Finnish: pesäke — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • French: croissance — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • German: Geschwulst — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • German: Wucherung — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Ancient Greek: φῦμα (phûma) — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Hebrew: גִּדּוּל (gidul) — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Italian: crescita — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Italian: accrescimento — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Macedonian: израсток (izrastok) — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Māori: ngene — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Polish: narośl — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Portuguese: crescimento — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Russian: наро́ст (naróst) — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Spanish: crecimiento — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Swedish: svulst — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Swedish: växt — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
  • Swedish: utväxt — pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor
Real reading context

growth in complete knowledge articles