Standard Lemma guide

gudgeon

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡʌdʒən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɡʌd͡ʒən/
  • General-American: /ˈɡʌjən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌdʒən
  • CMU ARPABET: G AH1 JH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small freshwater fish of species Gobio gobio, native to Eurasia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: common gudgeon, goby, wapper

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Cottus bairdii, more widely known as mottled sculpin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various similar small fish of the family Eleotridae, often used as bait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sleeper goby

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various other fish, similar in appearance and principally in families Butidae and Eleotridae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person apt to take the bait; one easily cheated or duped; also, an idiot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chump, chumpion, cousin, cull, cully, dupe, dotterel, easy mark, fall guy, fish, gudgeon, gull, juggins, live one, mark, mug, muggins, pigeon, rube, sap, saphead, schlemiel, sheep, simp, Simple Simon, soft touch, steamer, stiff, stooge, sucker, addle-brain, addlehead, addle pate, airhead, baboon, beanbrain, beetlebrain, beetlehead, berk, bimbo, birdbrain, blockhead, blubberbrain, bonehead, Boeotian, boob, bozo, brainlet, brickhead, bubblehead, bubble brain, bufflehead, buffoon, Charlie, chowderhead, chucklehead, cittern-head, clod, clodpate, clot, clown, crackhead, cretin, cuckoo, deadhead, dimbo, dim bulb, dimbus, dimwit, dingbat, ding dong, dingleberry, dingwad, dip, dipstick, doldrum, dolt, donut, doodle, doof, doofoid, doofus, dope, dork, drivel, drongo, drool bucket, dullard, dumb bunny, dumbbell, dumb cluck, dumbhead, dumble, dumbling, dumbnut, dumbo, dummkopf, dummy, dunce, dunderhead, dunderpate, eejit, fathead, featherbrain, fenderhead, fleabrain, fool, fopdoodle, galoot, gimboid, gomer, gonk, goober, goof, goofball, goofy, goon, goose, goosecap, gorbuson, halfwit, ha'porth, hammerhead, idiot, ignoramus, imbecile, inbred, jackaninny, jellybrain, jerk, jughead, knothead, knucklehead, lackwit, lamebrain, log, loggerhead, lummox, lunk, lunkhead, maroon, meatball, meathead, mental midget, mome, momo, mongoloid, mongtard, monkey, moron, mouth breather, mushhead, muttonhead, mutt, nimrod, nincompoop, ninny, ninnyhammer, nit, nitwit, noddy, noodlehead, numbskull, oaf, peabrain, peagoose, pillock, pigwidgeon, pinhead, plank, plonker, prat, put, putz, retard, schmo, silly, simpleton, smooth brain, snapperhead, sot, space cadet, spanner, stupe, stupid, stupid-head, tard, thickhead, thickskull, thicko, tomfool, tonto, toolbox, tosspot, turkey, twit, wally, wantwit, wazzer, wazzock, witless wonder, yo-yo, zany, Vulgar:, ass, assclown, asshat, asshead, asstard, asswipe, buttbreath, dildo, dipshit, donkey dick, Alternative spelling of dumbass., dumbfuck, dumbfucker, dumbshit, farthead, fuck-knuckle, fucktard, fuckwit, jackass, peckerhead, shitbrain, shithead, shitneck, shitwit, twat

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Something used to lure or tempt; bait, a lure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A circular or cylindrical fitting, often made of metal, into which a pin or pintle fits to create a hinge or pivoting joint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

In a vessel with a stern-mounted rudder: the fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits, allowing the rudder to swing freely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brace

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To deprive (someone) fraudulently; to cheat, to dupe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To take the bait; to be defrauded or duped.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

small slender European freshwater fish often used as bait by anglers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Gobio gobio

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cyprinid, cyprinid fish

12

noun

Meaning 12

small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goby

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percoid fish, percoid, percoidean

Narrower terms: mudskipper, mudspringer

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from Late Middle English gojoun [and other forms], from Old French gojon, goujon (“gudgeon”), from Late Latin gōbiōnem, the accusative of gōbiō, the augmentative of Latin gōbius (“gudgeon”), from Ancient Greek κωβῐός (kōbĭós, “fish of the gudgeon kind”), probably of Semitic origin. The English word is a doublet of goby and goujon. The verb is derived from the noun.

From Middle English gojoun (“metal fitting with a ring at one end”) [and other forms], from Old French goujon (“dowel; pin”) [and other forms], from gouge (“gouge (tool)”) + -on (suffix forming diminutives). Gouge is derived from Late Latin gulbia, gubia (“chisel”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *gulbā, *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”).

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Southern Altai: боскос (boskos) — Gobio gobio
  • Southern Altai: битӱрген (bitürgen) — Gobio gobio
  • Southern Altai: бӱтӱргӱ (bütürgü) — Gobio gobio
  • Southern Altai: ийт балык (iyt balïk) — Gobio gobio
  • Armenian: սովորական քառթակ (sovorakan kʻaṙtʻak) — Gobio gobio
  • Azerbaijani: qumlaqçı — Gobio gobio
  • Bashkir: ҡомай (qomay) — Gobio gobio
  • Bashkir: ҡомтөркөс (qomtörkös) — Gobio gobio
  • Bashkir: ташбаш (taşbaş) — Gobio gobio
  • Bashkir: хөмәй (xöməy) — Gobio gobio
  • Basque: zarbo arrunt — Gobio gobio
  • Belarusian: пячку́р (pjačkúr) — Gobio gobio
  • Belarusian: пячкур звычайны (pjačkur zvyčajny) — Gobio gobio
  • Bulgarian: обикновена кротушка (obiknovena krotuška) — Gobio gobio
  • Catalan: gobi — Gobio gobio
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鮈 /𬶋 (jū) — Gobio gobio
  • Chuvash: ырашпӑтри (yrašpătri) — Gobio gobio
  • Czech: hrouzek — Gobio gobio
  • Czech: hrouzek obecný — Gobio gobio
  • Dutch: riviergrondel — Gobio gobio
  • Dutch: elzenvoorn — Gobio gobio
  • Esperanto: gobio — Gobio gobio
  • Estonian: harilik rünt — Gobio gobio
  • Estonian: rünt — Gobio gobio
  • Finnish: törö — Gobio gobio
  • French: goujon — Gobio gobio
  • Galician: gobio — Gobio gobio
  • Georgian: ჩვეულებრივი ციმორი (čveulebrivi cimori) — Gobio gobio
  • German: Gründling — Gobio gobio
  • Greek: μουστακάς (moustakás) — Gobio gobio
  • Greek: γυφτόψαρο (gyftópsaro) — Gobio gobio
  • Ancient Greek: κωβιός (kōbiós) — Gobio gobio
  • Hungarian: fenékjáró küllő — Gobio gobio
  • Hungarian: küllő — Gobio gobio
  • Ido: gobio — Gobio gobio
  • Ingrian: peskari — Gobio gobio
  • Irish: brannóg — Gobio gobio
  • Italian: gobione — Gobio gobio
  • Kazakh: тасбас (tasbas) — Gobio gobio
  • Korean: 모샘치 (mosaemchi) — Gobio gobio
  • Latin: gōbius — Gobio gobio
  • Latvian: grundulis — Gobio gobio
  • Lithuanian: paprastasis gružlỹs — Gobio gobio
  • Livvi: peskari — Gobio gobio
  • Luxembourgish: Gif — Gobio gobio
  • Māori: taiwharu — Gobio gobio
  • Western Mari: кадама (kadama) — Gobio gobio
  • Mi'kmaq: so'qomu'j — Gobio gobio
  • Mi'kmaq: so'qomu'j — Gobio gobio
  • Moksha: шуварбек (šuvarbek) — Gobio gobio
  • Nogai: суьйре (süyre) — Gobio gobio
  • Norman: célérin — Gobio gobio
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grundling — Gobio gobio
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sandkryper — Gobio gobio
  • Occitan: trauguen — Gobio gobio
  • Old English: blǣġe — Gobio gobio
  • Ossetian: хъыппи (qyppi) — Gobio gobio
  • Polish: kiełb — Gobio gobio
  • Polish: kiełb krótkowąsy — Gobio gobio
  • Polish: kiełb pospolity — Gobio gobio
  • Portuguese: gobião — Gobio gobio
  • Portuguese: góbio — Gobio gobio
  • Romanian: porcușor — Gobio gobio
  • Romanian: porcușor comun — Gobio gobio
  • Russian: обыкновенный пескарь (obyknovennyj peskarʹ) — Gobio gobio
  • Russian: песка́рь (peskárʹ) — Gobio gobio
  • Scottish Gaelic: gùda — Gobio gobio
  • Scottish Gaelic: bronnag — Gobio gobio
  • Serbo-Croatian: кр̀куша — Gobio gobio
  • Serbo-Croatian: kr̀kuša — Gobio gobio
  • Slovak: hrúz obyčajný — Gobio gobio
  • Slovak: hrúz škvrnitý — Gobio gobio
  • Spanish: gobio — Gobio gobio
  • Swedish: sandkrypare — Gobio gobio
  • Tatar: капкорсак (qapqorsaq) — Gobio gobio
  • Tatar: ташбаш (taşbaş) — Gobio gobio
  • Turkish: dere kaya balığı — Gobio gobio
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیا بالغی (kaya balığı) — Gobio gobio
  • Udmurt: öлёк (öľok) — Gobio gobio
  • Ukrainian: пічкур звичайний (pičkur zvyčajnyj) — Gobio gobio
  • Uzbek: toshbosh — Gobio gobio
  • Vietnamese: cá bống mú — Gobio gobio
  • Welsh: gwyniad pendew — Gobio gobio
  • Welsh: llyfrothen — Gobio gobio
  • Welsh: symlyn — Gobio gobio
  • Finnish: torkkuja — fish of the family Eleotridae
  • Scottish Gaelic: gùda — fish of the family Eleotridae
  • Finnish: silmukka — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Finnish: saranan silmukka — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Ancient Greek: γίγγλυμος (gínglumos) — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Hungarian: csapszeg — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Hungarian: csapágy — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Irish: gustún — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Italian: spinotto — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Japanese: 壺金 (tsubogane) — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Korean: 축받이 (chukbaji) — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Latin: cnōdāx — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Luxembourgish: Zap — circular or cylindrical fitting
  • Catalan: góndol — fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits
  • Catalan: femellot — fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits
  • German: Ruderöse — fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits
  • German: unteres Ruderscharnier — fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits