name · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɡuːlɑɡ/
Received-Pronunciation, sometimes:/-læɡ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɡuːˈlɑk/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/
General-American, sometimes:/-ˌlæɡ/
rhymes with (Received Pronunciation) -ɑːk
CMU ARPABET:G Y UW1 L AE0 G
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:G UW1 L AA2 G
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The government agency in charge of the Soviet Union's network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A prison camp, especially one used to hold political prisoners.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A place where, or political system in which, people with dissident views are routinely oppressed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, broadly, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Alternative letter-case form of gulag.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To compel (someone) into a forced labour camp or a similar place of confinement or exile.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, figuratively, informal, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a Russian prison camp for political prisoners
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: prison camp, internment camp, prisoner of war camp, POW camp
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG), the acronym of Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps”): see the definition.
Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG), the acronym of Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps”), the government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960: see GULAG.
Across languages
Translations
86 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
ГУЛА́Г
(HULÁH)
— government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps
Polish:
GUŁag
— government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps
Russian:
ГУЛА́Г
(GULÁG)
— government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps
Russian:
ГУЛа́г
(GULág)
— government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps
Russian:
Гула́г
(Gulág)
— government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps
Ukrainian:
ГУЛА́Г
(HULÁH)
— government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps
Ukrainian:
ГУТА́Б
(HUTÁB)
— government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps
Afrikaans:
goelag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Arabic:
غُولَاغ
(ḡulāḡ)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Arabic:
جُولَاج
(gulāg)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Arabic:
مُعَسْكَر عَمْل
(muʕaskar ʕaml)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Armenian:
Գուլագ
(Gulag)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Asturian:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Azerbaijani:
Qulaq
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Azerbaijani:
qulaq
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Basque:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Belarusian:
ГУЛА́Г
(HULÁH)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Belarusian:
гула́г
(huláh)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Breton:
goulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Catalan:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Chinese Mandarin:
古拉格
(gǔlāgé)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Czech:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Danish:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Dutch:
goelag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Esperanto:
gulago
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Estonian:
Gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Finnish:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Finnish:
vankileiri
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
French:
goulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Galician:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Georgian:
გულაგი
(gulagi)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
German:
Gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
German:
Gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
German:
GULag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Greek:
γκουλάγκ
(gkoulágk)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Hebrew:
גולאג
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Hindi:
गूलाग
(gūlāg)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Hungarian:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Icelandic:
gúlag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Ido:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Indonesian:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Italian:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Japanese:
グラグ
(guragu)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Japanese:
グラーグ
(gurāgu)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Korean:
굴락
(gullak)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Korean:
굴라크
(gullakeu)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Northern Kurdish:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Latvian:
Gulags
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Lithuanian:
Gulagas
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Macedonian:
гулаг
(gulag)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Marathi:
गुलाग
(gulāg)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Norwegian Bokmål:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Norwegian Nynorsk:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Persian:
گولاگ
(gulâg)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Polish:
gułag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Portuguese:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Punjabi:
ਗੁਲਾਗ
(gulāg)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Punjabi:
گولاگ
(golāg)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Romanian:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Russian:
ГУЛА́Г
(GULÁG)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Russian:
ГУЛа́г
(GULág)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Russian:
Гула́г
(Gulág)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Russian:
гула́г
(gulág)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Serbo-Croatian:
гу̏ла̄г
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Serbo-Croatian:
gȕlāg
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Slovak:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Slovene:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Spanish:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Swedish:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Thai:
กูลัก
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Turkish:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Ukrainian:
ГУЛА́Г
(HULÁH)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Ukrainian:
ГУТА́Б
(HUTÁB)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Ukrainian:
гула́г
(huláh)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Ukrainian:
гута́б
(hutáb)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Urdu:
گولاگ
(gūlāg)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Uzbek:
Gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Uzbek:
gulag
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Yiddish:
גולאַג
(gulag)
— system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)
Marathi:
गुलाग
(gulāg)
— place where, or political system in which, people with dissident views are routinely oppressed
Polish:
gułag
— place where, or political system in which, people with dissident views are routinely oppressed
Russian:
гулаг
(gulag)
— place where, or political system in which, people with dissident views are routinely oppressed
Russian:
ГУЛАГ
(GULAG)
— place where, or political system in which, people with dissident views are routinely oppressed
French:
goulaguer
— to compel (someone) into a forced labour camp or a similar place of confinement or exile
Polish:
zmuszać do pracy w obozie pracy
— to compel (someone) into a forced labour camp or a similar place of confinement or exile
Polish:
zmusić do pracy w obozie pracy
— to compel (someone) into a forced labour camp or a similar place of confinement or exile