Standard Lemma guide

gull

name · noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • gŭl
  • /ˈɡʌl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ɡʊl/
  • rhymes with -ʌl
  • CMU ARPABET: G AH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A seabird of the genus Larus or of the subfamily Larinae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mew, seabird, seagull, seamew

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A cheating trick; a fraud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A stupid animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One easily cheated; a dupe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A swindler or trickster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Qualifier: Oxford University slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A player, supporter or other person connected with Torquay United Football Club.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To deceive or cheat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To mislead.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To trick and defraud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To flatter, wheedle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

mostly white aquatic bird having long pointed wings and short legs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seagull, sea gull

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: larid

Narrower terms: mew, mew gull, sea mew, Larus canus, black-backed gull, great black-backed gull, cob, Larus marinus, herring gull, Larus argentatus, laughing gull, blackcap, pewit, pewit gull, Larus ridibundus, ivory gull, Pagophila eburnea, kittiwake

17

noun

Meaning 17

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chump, fool, mark, patsy, fall guy, sucker, soft touch, mug

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: victim, dupe

18

verb

Meaning 18

fool or hoax

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone
  • You can't fool me!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dupe, slang, befool, cod, fool, put on, take in, put one over, put one across

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deceive, betray, lead astray

Narrower terms: pull the leg of, kid

19

verb

Meaning 19

make a fool or dupe of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fool, befool

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deceive, lead on, delude, cozen

History

Etymology

In reference to the seagulls found in Torquay, a coastal town.

Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *weilannā (“seagull”). Cognate with Old Irish foílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).

Perhaps from an obsolete term gull (“to swallow, guzzle”), from Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”), from Middle English gole (“throat”).

From Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”), from Middle Low German goel, gȫl, gȫle (“swamp, marshy lowland”), related to Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”), Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”), all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *goli, *golljā (“puddle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *guljaz, *guljǭ.

Across languages

Translations

215 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: аҷныш (ačʼnəŝ) — seabird
  • Afrikaans: meeu — seabird
  • Afrikaans: seemeeu — seabird
  • Ainu: カピゥ (kapiw) — seabird
  • Albanian: pulëbardha — seabird
  • Alutor: яӄяӄ — seabird
  • Arabic: نَوْرَس (nawras) — seabird
  • Arabic: نورس (nōras) — seabird
  • Arabic: نوارِس (nawāris) — seabird
  • Arabic: نَوْرَس (nawras) — seabird
  • Arabic: نوارِس (nawāris) — seabird
  • Arabic: نَوْرَس (náwras) — seabird
  • Arabic: نوارِس (nawēris) — seabird
  • Arabic: نَوْرَس (náwras) — seabird
  • Arabic: نوارِس (nawāris) — seabird
  • Tunisian Arabic: ڨاوية (gāwya) — seabird
  • Armenian: ճայ (čay) — seabird
  • Armenian: որոր (oror) — seabird
  • Asturian: gaviota — seabird
  • Asturian: gavilueta — seabird
  • Avar: чайка (čajka) — seabird
  • Azerbaijani: qağayı — seabird
  • Basque: kaio — seabird
  • Basque: antxeta — seabird
  • Belarusian: ча́йка (čájka) — seabird
  • Belarusian: мэ́ва (méva) — seabird
  • Breton: gouelan — seabird
  • Bulgarian: ча́йка (čájka) — seabird
  • Burarra: ji-rrimula — seabird
  • Burarra: rrertert — seabird
  • Burmese: စင်ရော် (cang-rau) — seabird
  • Catalan: gavina — seabird
  • Catalan: gavià — seabird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海鷗 /海鸥 (hǎi'ōu) — seabird
  • Chukchi: йъаяӄ (jʺajaq) — seabird
  • Chuvash: чарлан (čarlan) — seabird
  • West Circassian: хытхьарыкъуэ (xətḥarəqwɛ) — seabird
  • Cornish: golan — seabird
  • Montagnais: tshiashku — seabird
  • Czech: racek — seabird
  • Danish: måge — seabird
  • Djinang: jarrak — seabird
  • Dutch: meeuw — seabird
  • Esperanto: mevo — seabird
  • Esperanto: laro — seabird
  • Estonian: kajakas — seabird
  • Faroese: mási — seabird
  • Faroese: máur — seabird
  • Faroese: mávur — seabird
  • Finnish: lokki — seabird
  • French: goéland — seabird
  • French: mauve — seabird
  • French: mouette — seabird
  • West-Frisian: seefûgel — seabird
  • West-Frisian: meau — seabird
  • Friulian: cocâl — seabird
  • Friulian: smurgnic — seabird
  • Galician: gaivota — seabird
  • Galician: gueivota — seabird
  • Galician: pílora — seabird
  • Galician: papón — seabird
  • Galician: carrau — seabird
  • Galician: argau — seabird
  • Galician: merlinga — seabird
  • Galician: canrai — seabird
  • Galician: gácea — seabird
  • Georgian: თოლია (tolia) — seabird
  • German: Möwe — seabird
  • German: Möwenvogel — seabird
  • Greek: γλάρος (gláros) — seabird
  • Ancient Greek: λάρος (láros) — seabird
  • Pontic Greek: τζελελία (tzelelía) — seabird
  • Pontic Greek: τζίνος (tzínos) — seabird
  • Pontic Greek: χαψοπούλλι (chapsopoúlli) — seabird
  • Greenlandic: naaja — seabird
  • Guugu Yimidhirr: milgaandurr — seabird
  • Hawaiian: kalapuna — seabird
  • Hebrew: שחף (shákhaf) — seabird
  • Hungarian: sirály — seabird
  • Icelandic: máfur — seabird
  • Icelandic: mávur — seabird
  • Ido: muevo — seabird
  • Ingrian: kajava — seabird
  • Irish: faoileán — seabird
  • Irish: faoileog — seabird
  • Italian: gabbiano — seabird
  • Itelmen: йаӄйаӄ — seabird
  • Iwaidja: mirridbu — seabird
  • Japanese: 鴎 (kamome) — seabird
  • Japanese: カモメ (kamome) — seabird
  • Japanese: 海猫 (umi-neko) — seabird
  • Japanese: ウミネコ (umi-neko) — seabird
  • Kalmyk: цах (tsax) — seabird
  • Kazakh: шағала (şağala) — seabird
  • Klamath-Modoc: kolɁa — seabird
  • Komi-Zyrian: каля (kaľa) — seabird
  • Korean: 갈매기 (galmaegi) — seabird
  • Kumyk: чабакъчы (çabaqçı) — seabird
  • Kumyk: чабакъ къуш (çabaq quş) — seabird
  • Kumyk: чарлакъкъуш (çarlaqquş) — seabird
  • Central Kurdish: نەورەس (newres) — seabird
  • Ladin: gabian — seabird
  • Latgalian: zyvāda — seabird
  • Latgalian: kaiva — seabird
  • Latin: larus — seabird
  • Latin: mergus — seabird
  • Latin: gavia — seabird
  • Latvian: kaija — seabird
  • Latvian: kajaks — seabird
  • Latvian: kaiva — seabird
  • Laz: ალიონი (alioni) — seabird
  • Laz: ჭინო (ç̌ino) — seabird
  • Laz: მარტინი (marťini) — seabird
  • Lithuanian: kiras — seabird
  • Lithuanian: mevas — seabird
  • Low German: Mööv — seabird
  • Low German: Meuv — seabird
  • Low German: Meev — seabird
  • Low German: Meiw’ — seabird
  • Low German: Mööw’ — seabird
  • Luxembourgish: Méiw — seabird
  • Macedonian: га́леб (gáleb) — seabird
  • Malay: burung camar — seabird
  • Malay: camar — seabird
  • Maltese: gawwija — seabird
  • Manx: foillan — seabird
  • Māori: karoro — seabird
  • Marathi: समुद्रकावळा (samudrakāvḷā) — seabird
  • Eastern Mari: колшыре (kolšyre) — seabird
  • Eastern Mari: тарляк (tarĺak) — seabird
  • Western Mari: колшӹре (kolšÿre) — seabird
  • Maung: kalawitpit — seabird
  • Maung: marrakak — seabird
  • Maung: mirrijpu — seabird
  • Mazanderani: کاکایی (kākāyi) — seabird
  • Middle English: gulle — seabird
  • Mingrelian: თოლია (tolia) — seabird
  • Mongolian: цахлай (caxlaj) — seabird
  • Navajo: tónteel tsídii — seabird
  • Ngarrindjeri: throkeri — seabird
  • Nivkh: кеӽ (keẋ) — seabird
  • Norman: maoue — seabird
  • Norman: mâove — seabird
  • Norman: mauve — seabird
  • Norwegian Bokmål: måke — seabird
  • Norwegian Bokmål: måse — seabird
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: måke — seabird
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: måse — seabird
  • Occitan: gavian — seabird
  • Ojibwe: gayaashk — seabird
  • Old English: mǣw — seabird
  • Ottawa: gyaashk — seabird
  • Persian: مرغ دریایی (morġ-e daryâyi) — seabird
  • Plautdietsch: Meew — seabird
  • Polish: mewa — seabird
  • Portuguese: gaivota — seabird
  • Romani: chayka — seabird
  • Romani: chirikli-mariaki — seabird
  • Romanian: pescăruș — seabird
  • Romansh: muetta — seabird
  • Russian: ча́йка (čájka) — seabird
  • Northern Sami: báiski — seabird
  • Sardinian: cau marinu — seabird
  • Sardinian: laru — seabird
  • Sardinian: gavina — seabird
  • Scottish Gaelic: faoileann — seabird
  • Scottish Gaelic: faoileag — seabird
  • Serbo-Croatian: галеб — seabird
  • Serbo-Croatian: galeb — seabird
  • Shor: ағый (ağıy) — seabird
  • Sicilian: gava — seabird
  • Sicilian: aceddu dû malutempu — seabird
  • Slovak: čajka — seabird
  • Slovene: galeb — seabird
  • Lower Sorbian: rybnica — seabird
  • Upper Sorbian: tonuška — seabird
  • Spanish: gaviota — seabird
  • Swahili: shakwe — seabird
  • Swedish: mås — seabird
  • Swedish: trut — seabird
  • Tatar: акчарлак (aqçarlaq) — seabird
  • Tetum: gaivota — seabird
  • Tiwi: martapani — seabird
  • Tiwi: wujirrini — seabird
  • Tongan: tala — seabird
  • Turkish: martı — seabird
  • Ottoman Turkish: مارتی (martı) — seabird
  • Ottoman Turkish: بركه (bürke) — seabird
  • Udmurt: камкоӵо (kamkočo) — seabird
  • Udmurt: сизясь (śiźaś) — seabird
  • Udmurt: чарлан (ćarlan) — seabird
  • Ukrainian: ча́йка (čájka) — seabird
  • Ukrainian: ма́ртин (mártyn) — seabird
  • Ukrainian: ме́ва (méva) — seabird
  • Venetan: cocal — seabird
  • Vietnamese: hải âu — seabird
  • Vietnamese: mòng biển — seabird
  • Vietnamese: mòng bể — seabird
  • Volapük: mev — seabird
  • Warlpiri: kijitarra-tarra — seabird
  • Welsh: gwylan — seabird
  • Wik-Mungkan: oopal — seabird
  • Yakut: хопто (qopto) — seabird
  • Yámana: kalala — seabird
  • Yiddish: מעווע (meve) — seabird
  • Bulgarian: измамвам (izmamvam) — to deceive or cheat
  • Czech: napálit — to deceive or cheat
  • Hungarian: rászed — to deceive or cheat
  • Hungarian: becsap — to deceive or cheat
  • Hungarian: bepaliz — to deceive or cheat
  • Hungarian: átejt — to deceive or cheat
  • Macedonian: и́змами (ízmami) — to deceive or cheat
  • Romanian: păcăli — to deceive or cheat
  • Romanian: înșela — to deceive or cheat
  • Russian: обма́нывать (obmányvatʹ) — to deceive or cheat