Standard Lemma guide

gulp

intj · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡʌlp/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌlp
  • CMU ARPABET: G AH1 L P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

An indication of (the sound of) an involuntary fear reaction in the form of a swallowing motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ulp

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The usual amount swallowed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slug

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The sound of swallowing, sometimes indicating fear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An unspecified small number of bytes, often two.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swig, drink, hydrate, imbibe, wet one's whistle, wet one's beak

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To react nervously by swallowing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a large and hurried swallow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he finished it at a single gulp

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: draft, draught, swig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swallow, drink, deglutition

8

noun

Meaning 8

a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gulping

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reflex, reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned reflex, physiological reaction

9

verb

Meaning 9

utter or make a noise, as when swallowing too quickly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He gulped for help after choking on a big piece of meat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise

10

verb

Meaning 10

to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The men gulped down their beers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quaff, swig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drink, imbibe

History

Etymology

From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”). Related to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sluk — usual amount swallowed
  • Armenian: կում (kum) — usual amount swallowed
  • Armenian: ումպ (ump) — usual amount swallowed
  • Azerbaijani: udum — usual amount swallowed
  • Azerbaijani: qurtum — usual amount swallowed
  • Azerbaijani: içim — usual amount swallowed
  • Bulgarian: глътка (glǎtka) — usual amount swallowed
  • Catalan: glop — usual amount swallowed
  • Czech: lok — usual amount swallowed
  • Czech: hlt — usual amount swallowed
  • Dutch: slok — usual amount swallowed
  • Finnish: nielaus — usual amount swallowed
  • Finnish: kulaus — usual amount swallowed
  • Finnish: huikka — usual amount swallowed
  • French: gorgée — usual amount swallowed
  • French: trait — usual amount swallowed
  • Galician: chope — usual amount swallowed
  • Galician: grolo — usual amount swallowed
  • Galician: gulapo — usual amount swallowed
  • Galician: trago — usual amount swallowed
  • Galician: groucho — usual amount swallowed
  • German: Schluck — usual amount swallowed
  • Greek: γουλιά (gouliá) — usual amount swallowed
  • Greek: χαψιά (chapsiá) — usual amount swallowed
  • Ancient Greek: βρόχθος (brókhthos) — usual amount swallowed
  • Hungarian: falat — usual amount swallowed
  • Hungarian: korty — usual amount swallowed
  • Ingrian: klonksu — usual amount swallowed
  • Kapampangan: aldukan — usual amount swallowed
  • Latgalian: guļdzs — usual amount swallowed
  • Latvian: malks — usual amount swallowed
  • Lithuanian: gurkšnis — usual amount swallowed
  • Lithuanian: maukas — usual amount swallowed
  • Maltese: belgħa — usual amount swallowed
  • Māori: haupa — usual amount swallowed
  • Māori: whaupa — usual amount swallowed
  • Portuguese: gole — usual amount swallowed
  • Romanian: înghițitură — usual amount swallowed
  • Russian: глото́к (glotók) — usual amount swallowed
  • Spanish: trago — usual amount swallowed
  • Spanish: tucún — usual amount swallowed
  • Spanish: buche — usual amount swallowed
  • Spanish: lapo — usual amount swallowed
  • Spanish: bochinche — usual amount swallowed
  • Swedish: klunk — usual amount swallowed
  • Vietnamese: ngụm — usual amount swallowed
  • Bulgarian: гълтане (gǎltane) — sound of swallowing
  • Finnish: nielaus — sound of swallowing
  • German: schlucken — sound of swallowing
  • Hungarian: nyelés — sound of swallowing
  • Hungarian: kortyolás — sound of swallowing
  • Japanese: ゴク (goku) — sound of swallowing
  • Spanish: glup — sound of swallowing
  • Spanish: gluglú — sound of swallowing
  • Vietnamese: ực — sound of swallowing
  • Finnish: nielaus — sound of swallowing indicating fear
  • Spanish: glup — sound of swallowing indicating fear
  • Armenian: կուլ տալ (kul tal) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Armenian: կլանել (klanel) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Azerbaijani: qurtumlamaq — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Bulgarian: гълтам (gǎltam) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Bulgarian: поглъщам (poglǎštam) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Czech: zhltnout — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Czech: hltat — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Czech: hodit do sebe — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Dutch: slokken — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Dutch: inslikken — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Esperanto: trinkegi — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Finnish: kulautella — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Finnish: kulauttaa — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Finnish: siemaista — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Galician: engulir — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • German: schlingen — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • German: verschlingen — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Greek: ρουφώ (roufó) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Ancient Greek: κάπτω (káptō) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Ancient Greek: λάπτω (láptō) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Hungarian: (mohón) lenyel — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Icelandic: gleypa — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Ingrian: luikata — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Macedonian: голта (golta) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Māori: whaupa — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Māori: horopeta — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Māori: horomi — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Māori: karapetau — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Norwegian Bokmål: belme — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Russian: глота́ть (glotátʹ) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Russian: глотну́ть (glotnútʹ) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Russian: загла́тывать (zaglátyvatʹ) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Russian: заглоти́ть (zaglotítʹ) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Russian: заглотну́ть (zaglotnútʹ) — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Spanish: tragar — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Spanish: zampar — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Spanish: deglutir — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Spanish: engullir — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Spanish: embuchar — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Spanish: embocar — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Swedish: klunka — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Swedish: kolka — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Swedish: bälga — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Vietnamese: ực — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Vietnamese: nuốt — to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts
  • Bulgarian: преглъщам (preglǎštam) — to react nervously
  • Czech: naprázdno polknout — to react nervously
  • Finnish: nielaista — to react nervously
  • Hungarian: nyel egyet — to react nervously
  • Russian: сгла́тывать (sglátyvatʹ) — to react nervously
  • Russian: сглотну́ть (sglotnútʹ) — to react nervously
  • Swedish: svälja — to react nervously