Standard Lemma guide

gunpowder

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/
  • Northern-England: /ˈɡʊnˌpaʊdə/
  • Scotland: /ˈɡʌnˌpʌʊdəɾ/
  • CMU ARPABET: G AH1 N P AW2 D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulfur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of gunpowder tea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Idli podi/milagai podi; ground-up dry spices mixed with oil and ghee and served alongside idli or dosa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To destroy with gunpowder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: powder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: explosive

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gwhen- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *gwhéntis Proto-Germanic *gunþiz Old Norse gunnr Proto-Indo-European *kelh2-der. Proto-Indo-European *kelh2tís Proto-Germanic *hildiz Old Norse hildr Old Norse Gunnhildrder. Middle English gunne English gun English powder English gunpowder From gun + powder.

Possibly due to its smell resembling gunpowder during the British Raj.

Across languages

Translations

144 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: buskruit — explosive mixture
  • Albanian: barut — explosive mixture
  • Southern Altai: таары (taarï) — explosive mixture
  • Arabic: بَارُود (bārūd) — explosive mixture
  • Aragonese: polvora — explosive mixture
  • Aramaic: ܒܐܪܘܕ (bārūḏ) — explosive mixture
  • Armenian: վառոդ (vaṙod) — explosive mixture
  • Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ) — explosive mixture
  • Assamese: বাৰুদ (barud) — explosive mixture
  • Azerbaijani: barıt — explosive mixture
  • Bashkir: дары (darı) — explosive mixture
  • Belarusian: по́рах (pórax) — explosive mixture
  • Bengali: বারুদ (barud) — explosive mixture
  • Central Bikol: ubat — explosive mixture
  • Bulgarian: бару́т (barút) — explosive mixture
  • Burmese: ယမ်းမှုန့် (yam:hmun.) — explosive mixture
  • Burmese: ယမ်း (yam:) — explosive mixture
  • Buryat: дари (dari) — explosive mixture
  • Catalan: pólvora — explosive mixture
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ (adawelagisgi) — explosive mixture
  • Chinese Cantonese: 火藥 /火药 (fo2 joek6) — explosive mixture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火藥 /火药 (huǒyào) — explosive mixture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑火藥 /黑火药 (hēihuǒyào) — explosive mixture
  • Ngazidja Comorian: baruti — explosive mixture
  • Czech: střelný prach — explosive mixture
  • Danish: krudt — explosive mixture
  • Daur: ort — explosive mixture
  • Dongxiang: hoye — explosive mixture
  • Dutch: buskruit — explosive mixture
  • East Yugur: daari — explosive mixture
  • Erzya: толбочт (tolbočt) — explosive mixture
  • Esperanto: nigra pulvo — explosive mixture
  • Esperanto: pulvo — explosive mixture
  • Estonian: püssirohi — explosive mixture
  • Finnish: ruuti — explosive mixture
  • French: poudre à canon — explosive mixture
  • French: poudre — explosive mixture
  • Galician: pólvora — explosive mixture
  • Georgian: დენთი (denti) — explosive mixture
  • Georgian: წამალი (c̣amali) — explosive mixture
  • German: Schießpulver — explosive mixture
  • German: Schwarzpulver — explosive mixture
  • Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti) — explosive mixture
  • Greek: πυρίτιδα (pyrítida) — explosive mixture
  • Hebrew: אֲבַק שְׂרֵפָה — explosive mixture
  • Hebrew: בָּרוּד (barúd) — explosive mixture
  • Hindi: बारूद (bārūd) — explosive mixture
  • Hindi: बारूत (bārūt) — explosive mixture
  • Hungarian: lőpor — explosive mixture
  • Hungarian: puskapor — explosive mixture
  • Icelandic: byssupúður — explosive mixture
  • Indonesian: bubuk mesiu — explosive mixture
  • Ingrian: ruuti — explosive mixture
  • Interlingua: pulvere — explosive mixture
  • Irish: púdar gunna — explosive mixture
  • Italian: polvere da sparo — explosive mixture
  • Italian: polvere pirica — explosive mixture
  • Japanese: 火薬 (kayaku) — explosive mixture
  • Kalmyk: дәр (där) — explosive mixture
  • Kapampangan: ubat — explosive mixture
  • Kazakh: оқ-дәрі (oq-därı) — explosive mixture
  • Khmer: រំសេវ (rumseew) — explosive mixture
  • Korean: 화약 (hwayak) — explosive mixture
  • Central Kurdish: باڕووت (barrût) — explosive mixture
  • Northern Kurdish: barût — explosive mixture
  • Northern Kurdish: barûd — explosive mixture
  • Kyrgyz: порох (poroh) — explosive mixture
  • Kyrgyz: дары (darı) — explosive mixture
  • Lao: ຫມຶ້ (mư) — explosive mixture
  • Lao: ຫມື້ (mư̄) — explosive mixture
  • Lao: ດິນປືນ (din pư̄n) — explosive mixture
  • Latin: pulvis pyrius — explosive mixture
  • Latin: pulvis bombardicus — explosive mixture
  • Latvian: šaujampulveris — explosive mixture
  • Lithuanian: parakas — explosive mixture
  • Macedonian: барут (barut) — explosive mixture
  • Malay: masiu — explosive mixture
  • Malay: mensiu — explosive mixture
  • Malayalam: വെടിമരുന്ന് (veṭimarunnŭ) — explosive mixture
  • Manchu: ᠣᡴᡨᠣ (okto) — explosive mixture
  • Manx: poodyr çhentagh — explosive mixture
  • Manx: poodyr — explosive mixture
  • Māori: paura — explosive mixture
  • Mongghul: pau sman — explosive mixture
  • Mongolian: дарь (darʹ) — explosive mixture
  • Navajo: beeʼeldǫǫh bikǫʼ — explosive mixture
  • Nepali: बारूद (bārūd) — explosive mixture
  • Nheengatu: mukawakuí — explosive mixture
  • Nivkh: меутю оӽт (meuțu oẋt) — explosive mixture
  • Norman: poudre à canon — explosive mixture
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krutt — explosive mixture
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: krut — explosive mixture
  • Old Tupi: pokaku'i — explosive mixture
  • Pashto: باروت (bārut) — explosive mixture
  • Pashto: دارو (dāru) — explosive mixture
  • Iranian Persian: باروت (bârut) — explosive mixture
  • Iranian Persian: بارود (bârud) — explosive mixture
  • Plautdietsch: Scheetpulwa — explosive mixture
  • Polish: proch — explosive mixture
  • Portuguese: pólvora — explosive mixture
  • Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd) — explosive mixture
  • Punjabi: ਬਰੂਦ (barūd) — explosive mixture
  • Punjabi: بارُود (bārūd) — explosive mixture
  • Romanian: praf de pușcă — explosive mixture
  • Russian: по́рох (pórox) — explosive mixture
  • Russian: чёрный по́рох (čórnyj pórox) — explosive mixture
  • Scottish Gaelic: fùdar-gunna — explosive mixture
  • Scottish Gaelic: fùdar — explosive mixture
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба́рут — explosive mixture
  • Serbo-Croatian: bárut — explosive mixture
  • Shan: ယၢမ်း (yáam) — explosive mixture
  • Shor: тар (tar) — explosive mixture
  • Sicilian: prùvula — explosive mixture
  • Slovak: strelný prach — explosive mixture
  • Slovene: smodnik — explosive mixture
  • Spanish: pólvora — explosive mixture
  • Spanish: polvorín — explosive mixture
  • Swahili: baruti — explosive mixture
  • Swedish: krut — explosive mixture
  • Tagalog: malilang — explosive mixture
  • Tagalog: pulbura — explosive mixture
  • Tajik: борут (borut) — explosive mixture
  • Tatar: дары (darı) — explosive mixture
  • Telugu: పేలుడు మందు (pēluḍu mandu) — explosive mixture
  • Thai: ดินปืน (din-bpʉʉn) — explosive mixture
  • Tibetan: མེ་རྫས (me rdzas) — explosive mixture
  • Tlingit: at tugáni — explosive mixture
  • Turkish: barut — explosive mixture
  • Ottoman Turkish: باروت (barut) — explosive mixture
  • Turkmen: däri — explosive mixture
  • Tuvan: дары (darı) — explosive mixture
  • Ukrainian: по́рох (pórox) — explosive mixture
  • Urdu: بارُود (bārūd) — explosive mixture
  • Urdu: بارُوت (bārūt) — explosive mixture
  • Uyghur: مىلتىق دورىسى (miltiq dorisi) — explosive mixture
  • Uyghur: پوروخ (porox) — explosive mixture
  • Uzbek: porox — explosive mixture
  • Uzbek: miltiqdori — explosive mixture
  • Vietnamese: thuốc súng — explosive mixture
  • Vilamovian: śispuwer — explosive mixture
  • Welsh: powdwr gwn — explosive mixture
  • Welsh: fflamlwch — explosive mixture
  • Yakut: буорах (buoraq) — explosive mixture
  • Yiddish: שיספּולווער (shispulver) — explosive mixture
Real reading context

gunpowder in complete knowledge articles