Standard Lemma guide

Gurkha

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kə

1

adj

Meaning 1

Referring or belonging to the Gurkha people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Gurkha royal house of Shah united all Nepal under its rule

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Referring or belonging to Gurkha soldiers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • In 2009, Gurkha veterans were awarded better terms in the UK

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A member of the dominant ethnic group in Nepal, with a Himalayan diaspora.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A member of this people recruited to serve in their own elite units in the British and Indian armies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a member of Hindu people descended from brahmins and Rajputs who live in Nepal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Nepalese, Nepali

6

noun

Meaning 6

a member of the Nepalese force that has been part of the British army for 200 years; known for fierceness in combat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: soldier

History

Etymology

From Nepali गोर्खा (gorkhā, “inhabitant of Gorkha”), from गोरखा (gorakhā)/गोर्खा (gorkhā, “Gorkha District”), from Sanskrit गोरक्ष (gorakṣa, “cowherd”) an epithet of the patron deity Gorakhnath, from गो (go, “cow”) + रक्ष् (rakṣ, “protect”).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Burmese: ဂေါ်ရခါး (gaura.hka:) — member of ethnic group
  • Chinese Cantonese: 啹喀 — member of ethnic group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廓尔喀 (Kuò'ěrkā) — member of ethnic group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廓爾喀 /廓尔喀 (Kuò'ěrkā) — member of ethnic group
  • Dutch: Gurkha — member of ethnic group
  • Finnish: gurkha — member of ethnic group
  • Gujarati: ગુરખો (gurkho) — member of ethnic group
  • Hindi: गोरखा (gorkhā) — member of ethnic group
  • Malayalam: ഗുർഖ (guṟkha) — member of ethnic group
  • Malayalam: ഗൂർഖ (gūṟkha) — member of ethnic group
  • Manchu: ᠺᠣᡵᠺᠠ (k'ork'a) — member of ethnic group
  • Mon: ဂဝ်ရခါ — member of ethnic group
  • Nepali: गोर्खा (gorkhā) — member of ethnic group
  • Nepali: गोर्खाली (gorkhālī) — member of ethnic group
  • Nepali: गोरखाली (gorakhālī) — member of ethnic group
  • Odia: ଗୋରଖା (gorakhā) — member of ethnic group
  • Russian: гу́ркх (gúrkx) — member of ethnic group
  • Sanskrit: गोरक्ष (gorakṣa) — member of ethnic group
  • Spanish: gurja — member of ethnic group
  • Burmese: ဂေါ်ရခါး (gaura.hka:) — military
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廓尔喀 (Kuò'ěrkā) — military
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廓爾喀 /廓尔喀 (Kuò'ěrkā) — military
  • Chinese Mandarin: 啹喀 — military
  • Dutch: Gurkha — military
  • Finnish: gurkha — military
  • Finnish: gurkha-sotilas — military
  • Gujarati: ગુરખો (gurkho) — military
  • Hindi: गोरखा (gorkhā) — military
  • Nepali: गोर्खा (gorkhā) — military
  • Nepali: गोर्खाली (gorkhālī) — military
  • Nepali: गोरखाली (gorakhālī) — military
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gurkha — military
  • Odia: ଗୋରଖା (gorakhā) — military
  • Spanish: gurja — military
Real reading context

Gurkha in complete knowledge articles