Standard Lemma guide

gurnard

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɡɜːnəd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɡɚnɚd/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈɡɵːnɘd/

1

name

Meaning 1

A village and civil parish on the north coast of the Isle of Wight, England (OS grid ref SZ4795).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various marine fish of the family Triglidae that have a large armored head and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

bottom-dwelling coastal fishes with spiny armored heads and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scorpaenoid, scorpaenoid fish

Narrower terms: tub gurnard, yellow gurnard, Trigla lucerna, sea robin, searobin

History

Etymology

From Middle English gurnard, from Old French gournart, from the verb gronir, from Latin grunnīre (“to grunt”). Compare French grondin (“gurnard”), which evolved in a similar way.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: golondru — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Asturian: pirlón — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Bulgarian: морска лястовица (morska ljastovica) — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Catalan: lluerna — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Catalan: paona — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Catalan: pubilla — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Dutch: poon — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Dutch: zeehaan — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Finnish: kurnusimppu — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • French: grondin — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Galician: rubio — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Galician: escacho — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Galician: cabezudo — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • German: Seehahn — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • German: Knurrhahn — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Greek: τρίγλη (trígli) — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Greek: χελιδονόψαρο (chelidonópsaro) — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Hungarian: morgóhal — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Irish: cnúdán — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Italian: gallinella di mare — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Māori: kumukumu — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Middle English: gurnard — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Polish: kurek — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Romanian: rândunică-de-mare — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Russian: морско́й пету́х (morskój petúx) — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Russian: три́гла (trígla) — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: kokot — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Spanish: trilla — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Swedish: knorrhane — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Turkish: kırlangıç balığı — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Welsh: gyrned — marine fish of the family Triglidae
  • Welsh: penhaearn — marine fish of the family Triglidae