noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/d͡ʒaɪb/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪb
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of gybing.
A sudden shift of a sail's angle, or a sudden change in the direction that a vessel is sailing in.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The act of gybing.
A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A sudden change in approach or direction; vacillation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Alternative spelling of jibe (“taunt”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
Often as gybe at: to balk, hesitate, or vacillate when faced with a course of action, plan, or proposal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
Alternative spelling of jibe (“taunt”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
shift from one side of the ship to the other
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The sail jibbed wildly
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: jibe, jib, change course
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sail
History
Etymology
Probably from Dutch gijben (obsolete), gijpen; cognate with Danish gibbe, German gieben, giepen, Swedish gipa, gippa. The noun is derived from the verb; compare Dutch gijb (obsolete), gijp (“act of gybing; a boom”).
See jibe.
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch:
gijpen
— sudden shift of a sail's angle
Finnish:
jiippi
— sudden shift of a sail's angle
French:
empannage
— sudden shift of a sail's angle
Hebrew:
מהפך
(mahapakh)
— sudden shift of a sail's angle
Catalan:
trabujada
— sailing manoeuvre
Finnish:
myötäkäännös
— sailing manoeuvre
Finnish:
lehmänkäännös
— sailing manoeuvre
French:
empannage
— sailing manoeuvre
Polish:
zwrot przez rufę
— sailing manoeuvre
Polish:
zwrot z wiatrem
— sailing manoeuvre
Portuguese:
cambada
— sailing manoeuvre
Swedish:
gipp
— sailing manoeuvre
Finnish:
äkkikäännös
— sudden change in approach or direction
Dutch:
overstag gaan
— to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
Dutch:
gijpen
— to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
Finnish:
jiipata
— to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
Hebrew:
מַהְפָּךְ
(mahpakh)
— to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
Spanish:
trasluchar
— to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
Dutch:
gijpen
— of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
Finnish:
jiipata
— of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
Hebrew:
מַהְפָּךְ
(mahpakh)
— of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
Spanish:
trasluchar
— of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
Bulgarian:
обръщам платно
(obrǎštam platno)
— to change tack with the wind behind
Bulgarian:
подигравам се
(podigravam se)
— to change tack with the wind behind
Bulgarian:
надсмивам се
(nadsmivam se)
— to change tack with the wind behind
Catalan:
trabujar
— to change tack with the wind behind
Dutch:
gijpen
— to change tack with the wind behind
Finnish:
jiipata
— to change tack with the wind behind
French:
empanner
— to change tack with the wind behind
French:
virer lof pour lof
— to change tack with the wind behind
German:
kreuzen
— to change tack with the wind behind
Hebrew:
מַהְפָּךְ
(mahapakh)
— to change tack with the wind behind
Portuguese:
cambar
— to change tack with the wind behind
Spanish:
trasluchar
— to change tack with the wind behind