Standard Lemma guide

gybe

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /d͡ʒaɪb/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪb

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of gybing.

A sudden shift of a sail's angle, or a sudden change in the direction that a vessel is sailing in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of gybing.

A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sudden change in approach or direction; vacillation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative spelling of jibe (“taunt”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Often as gybe at: to balk, hesitate, or vacillate when faced with a course of action, plan, or proposal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Alternative spelling of jibe (“taunt”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

shift from one side of the ship to the other

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sail jibbed wildly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jibe, jib, change course

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sail

History

Etymology

Probably from Dutch gijben (obsolete), gijpen; cognate with Danish gibbe, German gieben, giepen, Swedish gipa, gippa. The noun is derived from the verb; compare Dutch gijb (obsolete), gijp (“act of gybing; a boom”).

See jibe.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: gijpen — sudden shift of a sail's angle
  • Finnish: jiippi — sudden shift of a sail's angle
  • French: empannage — sudden shift of a sail's angle
  • Hebrew: מהפך (mahapakh) — sudden shift of a sail's angle
  • Catalan: trabujada — sailing manoeuvre
  • Finnish: myötäkäännös — sailing manoeuvre
  • Finnish: lehmänkäännös — sailing manoeuvre
  • French: empannage — sailing manoeuvre
  • Polish: zwrot przez rufę — sailing manoeuvre
  • Polish: zwrot z wiatrem — sailing manoeuvre
  • Portuguese: cambada — sailing manoeuvre
  • Swedish: gipp — sailing manoeuvre
  • Finnish: äkkikäännös — sudden change in approach or direction
  • Dutch: overstag gaan — to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  • Dutch: gijpen — to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  • Finnish: jiipata — to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  • Hebrew: מַהְפָּךְ (mahpakh) — to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  • Spanish: trasluchar — to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  • Dutch: gijpen — of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  • Finnish: jiipata — of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  • Hebrew: מַהְפָּךְ (mahpakh) — of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  • Spanish: trasluchar — of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  • Bulgarian: обръщам платно (obrǎštam platno) — to change tack with the wind behind
  • Bulgarian: подигравам се (podigravam se) — to change tack with the wind behind
  • Bulgarian: надсмивам се (nadsmivam se) — to change tack with the wind behind
  • Catalan: trabujar — to change tack with the wind behind
  • Dutch: gijpen — to change tack with the wind behind
  • Finnish: jiipata — to change tack with the wind behind
  • French: empanner — to change tack with the wind behind
  • French: virer lof pour lof — to change tack with the wind behind
  • German: kreuzen — to change tack with the wind behind
  • Hebrew: מַהְפָּךְ (mahapakh) — to change tack with the wind behind
  • Portuguese: cambar — to change tack with the wind behind
  • Spanish: trasluchar — to change tack with the wind behind