Phrase guide

habeas corpus

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌheɪbiəs ˈkɔːpəs/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌheɪbiæs ˈkɔrpəs/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A writ ordering that a person be brought before a court or a judge, most frequently used to ensure that a person's imprisonment, detention, or commitment is legal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: writ of habeas corpus

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To apply the legal principle of habeas corpus to an individual or situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: civil right

4

noun

Meaning 4

a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: writ of habeas corpus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writ, judicial writ

History

Etymology

From Latin habeas corpus ad subiciendum (“You (shall) have the body to be subjected to (examination)”), referring to the body of the detainee (not the body of a victim, similar to corpus delicti).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 人身保護令 /人身保护令 (rénshēn bǎohùlìng) — writ of habeas corpus
  • Finnish: habeas corpus — writ of habeas corpus
  • Finnish: pidätyksen laillisuuden tarkistaminen — writ of habeas corpus
  • Japanese: 人身保護令状 (jinshinhogoreijō) — writ of habeas corpus
  • Kannada: ಹೇಬಿಯಸ್ ಕಾರ್ಪಸ್ (hēbiyas kārpas) — writ of habeas corpus
  • Korean: 인신 보호 영장 (insin boho yeongjang) — writ of habeas corpus
  • Malayalam: ഹേബിയസ് കോർപ്പസ് (hēbiyasŭ kōṟppasŭ) — writ of habeas corpus
  • Persian: قرار احضار زندانی (qarâr ehzâr zendâni) — writ of habeas corpus
  • Spanish: hábeas corpus — writ of habeas corpus
  • Spanish: habeas corpus — writ of habeas corpus
  • Tamil: ஆட்கொணர்வு மனு (āṭkoṇarvu maṉu) — writ of habeas corpus
  • Telugu: హెబియస్ కార్పస్ (hebiyas kārpas) — writ of habeas corpus
  • Vietnamese: trát "bạn-phải-mang-cơ-thể" — writ of habeas corpus
  • Vietnamese: trát bảo thân — writ of habeas corpus