Standard Lemma guide

hackle

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhækəl/
  • [ˈhækəl] ~ [ˈhækl̩]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ækəl
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heckle, hatchel

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of the long, narrow feathers on the neck of birds, most noticeable on the rooster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A feather used to make a fishing lure or a fishing lure incorporating a feather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • When the dog got angry, his hackles rose and he growled.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A type of jagged crack extending inwards from the broken surface of a fractured material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A feather plume on some soldier's uniforms, especially the hat or helmet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: panache, plume

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any flimsy substance unspun, such as raw silk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Pluck; courage or energy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To dress (flax or hemp) with a hackle; to prepare fibres of flax or hemp for spinning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To tear asunder; to break into pieces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feather, plume, plumage

Narrower terms: saddle hackle, saddle feather

14

verb

Meaning 14

comb with a heckle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • heckle hemp or flax

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heckle, hatchel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: comb

History

Etymology

From Middle English hakle (compare the compound meshakele), from Old English hæcla, hacele, from Proto-Germanic *hakulǭ, equivalent to hack + -le. Cognate with Dutch hekel, German Hechel.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: чесалка за лен (česalka za len) — instrument with pins
  • Czech: vochle — instrument with pins
  • Old Czech: ochle — instrument with pins
  • Danish: hegle — instrument with pins
  • Dutch: hekel — instrument with pins
  • Finnish: häkilä — instrument with pins
  • Finnish: häkilöin — instrument with pins
  • French: séran — instrument with pins
  • Galician: restrelo — instrument with pins
  • Galician: sedeiro — instrument with pins
  • Galician: ripo — instrument with pins
  • Galician: ripanzo — instrument with pins
  • German: Hechel — instrument with pins
  • German: Hächle — instrument with pins
  • Hungarian: gereben — instrument with pins
  • Ingrian: häglä — instrument with pins
  • Irish: siostal — instrument with pins
  • Irish: taisteal — instrument with pins
  • Italian: diliscatoio — instrument with pins
  • Latvian: suseklis — instrument with pins
  • Persian: فلخمه (falaxme) — instrument with pins
  • Portuguese: ripanço — instrument with pins
  • Portuguese: ripador — instrument with pins
  • Romanian: darac — instrument with pins
  • Romansh: tscharesch — instrument with pins
  • Russian: чесалка (česalka) — instrument with pins
  • Spanish: rastrillo — instrument with pins
  • Swedish: häckla — instrument with pins
  • Ottoman Turkish: طراق (tarak) — instrument with pins
  • Welsh: heislan — instrument with pins
  • Welsh: heisyllt — instrument with pins
  • Welsh: caseg — instrument with pins
  • Arabic: قَوْزَعَة (qawzaʕa) — feather on the neck of bird
  • Finnish: kaulahöyhen — feather on the neck of bird
  • Khiamniungan Naga: vèushàngmài — feather on the neck of bird
  • Finnish: niskakarva — hair on the nape of the neck of animals
  • Māori: mōtihetihe — hair on the nape of the neck of animals
  • Russian: хо́лка (xólka) — hair on the nape of the neck of animals
  • Finnish: suka — implement to blend or straighten hair
  • Finnish: höyhenkoriste — feather plume on soldier's uniform
  • Ukrainian: плюмаж (pljumaž) — feather plume on soldier's uniform
  • Finnish: röyhelö — flimsy substance unspun
  • Czech: vochlovat — dress flax or hemp
  • Danish: hegle — dress flax or hemp
  • German: hecheln — dress flax or hemp
  • Ingrian: häglätä — dress flax or hemp
  • Swedish: häckla — dress flax or hemp
  • Ottoman Turkish: طرامق (taramak) — dress flax or hemp