noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈhækəl/
[ˈhækəl] ~ [ˈhækl̩]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ækəl
CMU ARPABET:HH AE1 K AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: heckle, hatchel
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
One of the long, narrow feathers on the neck of birds, most noticeable on the rooster.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A feather used to make a fishing lure or a fishing lure incorporating a feather.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable, usually
Examples
When the dog got angry, his hackles rose and he growled.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A type of jagged crack extending inwards from the broken surface of a fractured material.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten hair.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A feather plume on some soldier's uniforms, especially the hat or helmet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: panache, plume
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Any flimsy substance unspun, such as raw silk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Pluck; courage or energy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To dress (flax or hemp) with a hackle; to prepare fibres of flax or hemp for spinning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To tear asunder; to break into pieces.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasants
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: feather, plume, plumage
Narrower terms: saddle hackle, saddle feather
14
verb
Meaning 14
comb with a heckle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
heckle hemp or flax
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: heckle, hatchel
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: comb
History
Etymology
From Middle English hakle (compare the compound meshakele), from Old English hæcla, hacele, from Proto-Germanic *hakulǭ, equivalent to hack + -le. Cognate with Dutch hekel, German Hechel.
Across languages
Translations
48 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
чесалка за лен
(česalka za len)
— instrument with pins
Czech:
vochle
— instrument with pins
Old Czech:
ochle
— instrument with pins
Danish:
hegle
— instrument with pins
Dutch:
hekel
— instrument with pins
Finnish:
häkilä
— instrument with pins
Finnish:
häkilöin
— instrument with pins
French:
séran
— instrument with pins
Galician:
restrelo
— instrument with pins
Galician:
sedeiro
— instrument with pins
Galician:
ripo
— instrument with pins
Galician:
ripanzo
— instrument with pins
German:
Hechel
— instrument with pins
German:
Hächle
— instrument with pins
Hungarian:
gereben
— instrument with pins
Ingrian:
häglä
— instrument with pins
Irish:
siostal
— instrument with pins
Irish:
taisteal
— instrument with pins
Italian:
diliscatoio
— instrument with pins
Latvian:
suseklis
— instrument with pins
Persian:
فلخمه
(falaxme)
— instrument with pins
Portuguese:
ripanço
— instrument with pins
Portuguese:
ripador
— instrument with pins
Romanian:
darac
— instrument with pins
Romansh:
tscharesch
— instrument with pins
Russian:
чесалка
(česalka)
— instrument with pins
Spanish:
rastrillo
— instrument with pins
Swedish:
häckla
— instrument with pins
Ottoman Turkish:
طراق
(tarak)
— instrument with pins
Welsh:
heislan
— instrument with pins
Welsh:
heisyllt
— instrument with pins
Welsh:
caseg
— instrument with pins
Arabic:
قَوْزَعَة
(qawzaʕa)
— feather on the neck of bird
Finnish:
kaulahöyhen
— feather on the neck of bird
Khiamniungan Naga:
vèushàngmài
— feather on the neck of bird
Finnish:
niskakarva
— hair on the nape of the neck of animals
Māori:
mōtihetihe
— hair on the nape of the neck of animals
Russian:
хо́лка
(xólka)
— hair on the nape of the neck of animals
Finnish:
suka
— implement to blend or straighten hair
Finnish:
höyhenkoriste
— feather plume on soldier's uniform
Ukrainian:
плюмаж
(pljumaž)
— feather plume on soldier's uniform
Finnish:
röyhelö
— flimsy substance unspun
Czech:
vochlovat
— dress flax or hemp
Danish:
hegle
— dress flax or hemp
German:
hecheln
— dress flax or hemp
Ingrian:
häglätä
— dress flax or hemp
Swedish:
häckla
— dress flax or hemp
Ottoman Turkish:
طرامق
(taramak)
— dress flax or hemp