Standard Lemma guide

hagfish

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhæɡˌfɪʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 G F IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the primitive eellike fish, of the family Myxinidae, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth, and sometimes used as food or for eelskin leather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sea hag

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

eellike cyclostome having a tongue with horny teeth in a round mouth surrounded by eight tentacles; feeds on dead or trapped fishes by boring into their bodies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hag, slime eels

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jawless vertebrate, jawless fish, agnathan

Narrower terms: Myxine glutinosa, eptatretus, Myxinikela siroka

History

Etymology

From hag + fish.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جُرَيْث (jurayṯ) — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Bulgarian: прилепало (prilepalo) — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Catalan: mixina — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盲鰻 /盲鳗 (mángmán) — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Danish: slimål — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Dutch: slijmprik — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Esperanto: mukofiŝo — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Finnish: limaajakala — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Finnish: limaaja — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Finnish: limanahkiainen — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • French: myxine — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • West-Frisian: slymnjoggeneach — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • German: Schleimaal — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • German: Inger — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Irish: cailleach — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Italian: missina — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Japanese: ヌタウナギ (nutaunagi) — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Korean: 먹장어 (meokjang'eo) — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Korean: 곰장어 (gomjang'eo) — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Korean: 꼼장어 (kkomjang'eo) — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Manx: caillagh varrey — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Māori: tuere — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Māori: tuare — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Māori: napia — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Māori: pia — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Navajo: łóóʼ bíígháántsiighąąʼ ádaadinígíí — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slimål — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Polish: śluzica — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Portuguese: mixina — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Portuguese: peixe-bruxa — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Portuguese: feiticeira — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Russian: микси́на (miksína) — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: слепуља (sljepulja) — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Spanish: mixino — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Spanish: pez-bruja — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Swedish: pirål — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Welsh: ellyll môr — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae
  • Welsh: safngrwn — eellike fish of the family Myxinidae