Standard Lemma guide

hagiography

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/
  • US: /ˌheɪd͡ʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/
  • rhymes with -ɒɡɹəfi
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE2 G IY0 AA1 G R AH0 F IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The study of saints and the documentation of their lives.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A biography of a saint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A biography which expresses reverence and respect for its subject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A biography which is uncritically supportive of its subject, often including embellishments or propaganda.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, derogatory, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a biography that idealizes or idolizes the person (especially a person who is a saint)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: biography, life, life story, life history

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English hagio- Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- Proto-Hellenic *grə́phō Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā)bor. French -graphieder. English -graphy English hagiography From hagio- + -graphy.

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: hagiologia — study of saints
  • Catalan: hagiografia — study of saints
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖徒研究 /圣徒研究 (shèngtú yánjiū) — study of saints
  • Danish: hagiografi — study of saints
  • Dutch: hagiografie — study of saints
  • Finnish: hagiologia — study of saints
  • French: hagiographie — study of saints
  • Galician: haxiografía — study of saints
  • Georgian: ჰაგიოგრაფია (hagiograpia) — study of saints
  • German: Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligen — study of saints
  • Greek: αγιολογία (agiología) — study of saints
  • Italian: agiografía — study of saints
  • Macedonian: хагиогра́фија (hagiográfija) — study of saints
  • Persian: تذکرهنویسی (tazkere-nevisi) — study of saints
  • Portuguese: hagiografia — study of saints
  • Russian: агиогра́фия (agiográfija) — study of saints
  • Russian: житие́ (žitijé) — study of saints
  • Russian: житие́ святы́х (žitijé svjatýx) — study of saints
  • Spanish: hagiografía — study of saints
  • Armenian: սրբախոսություն (srbaxosutʻyun) — biography of a saint
  • Armenian: սրբագրություն (srbagrutʻyun) — biography of a saint
  • Bulgarian: животоописание (životoopisanie) — biography of a saint
  • Catalan: hagiografia — biography of a saint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖徒傳 /圣徒传 (shèngtúzhuàn) — biography of a saint
  • Danish: hagiografi — biography of a saint
  • Dutch: hagiografie — biography of a saint
  • Dutch: heiligenleven — biography of a saint
  • Dutch: vita — biography of a saint
  • Finnish: hagiografia — biography of a saint
  • Finnish: pyhimyselämäkerta — biography of a saint
  • French: hagiographie — biography of a saint
  • Georgian: ჰაგიოგრაფია (hagiograpia) — biography of a saint
  • German: Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligen — biography of a saint
  • Hungarian: hagiográfia — biography of a saint
  • Italian: agiografía — biography of a saint
  • Macedonian: жи́тие (žítie) — biography of a saint
  • Macedonian: хагиогра́фија (hagiográfija) — biography of a saint
  • Persian: تذکره (tazkere) — biography of a saint
  • Portuguese: hagiografia — biography of a saint
  • Russian: агиогра́фия (agiográfija) — biography of a saint
  • Russian: жити́йная литерату́ра (žitíjnaja literatúra) — biography of a saint
  • Russian: житие́ (žitijé) — biography of a saint
  • Russian: житие́ святы́х (žitijé svjatýx) — biography of a saint
  • Serbo-Croatian: житије — biography of a saint
  • Serbo-Croatian: žitije — biography of a saint
  • Spanish: hagiografía — biography of a saint
  • Swedish: hagiografi — biography of a saint
  • Tibetan: རྣམ་ཐར — biography of a saint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吹捧性的傳記 /吹捧性的传记 (chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì) — biography which expresses reverence
  • Dutch: hagiografie — biography which expresses reverence
  • Finnish: hagiografia — biography which expresses reverence
  • Persian: تذکره (tazkere) — biography which expresses reverence
  • Portuguese: hagiografia — biography which expresses reverence
  • Russian: житие́ (žitijé) — biography which expresses reverence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吹捧性的傳記 /吹捧性的传记 (chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì) — biography which is uncritically supportive
  • Finnish: hagiografia — biography which is uncritically supportive
  • Portuguese: hagiografia — biography which is uncritically supportive