noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:/ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/
US:/ˌheɪd͡ʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
UK:/ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/
rhymes with -ɒɡɹəfi
CMU ARPABET:HH AE2 G IY0 AA1 G R AH0 F IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The study of saints and the documentation of their lives.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A biography of a saint.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A biography which expresses reverence and respect for its subject.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A biography which is uncritically supportive of its subject, often including embellishments or propaganda.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, derogatory, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a biography that idealizes or idolizes the person (especially a person who is a saint)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: biography, life, life story, life history
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English hagio- Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- Proto-Hellenic *grə́phō Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā)bor. French -graphieder. English -graphy English hagiography From hagio- + -graphy.
Across languages
Translations
57 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
hagiologia
— study of saints
Catalan:
hagiografia
— study of saints
Chinese Mandarin:
聖徒研究 /圣徒研究
(shèngtú yánjiū)
— study of saints
Danish:
hagiografi
— study of saints
Dutch:
hagiografie
— study of saints
Finnish:
hagiologia
— study of saints
French:
hagiographie
— study of saints
Galician:
haxiografía
— study of saints
Georgian:
ჰაგიოგრაფია
(hagiograpia)
— study of saints
German:
Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligen
— study of saints
Greek:
αγιολογία
(agiología)
— study of saints
Italian:
agiografía
— study of saints
Macedonian:
хагиогра́фија
(hagiográfija)
— study of saints
Persian:
تذکرهنویسی
(tazkere-nevisi)
— study of saints
Portuguese:
hagiografia
— study of saints
Russian:
агиогра́фия
(agiográfija)
— study of saints
Russian:
житие́
(žitijé)
— study of saints
Russian:
житие́ святы́х
(žitijé svjatýx)
— study of saints
Spanish:
hagiografía
— study of saints
Armenian:
սրբախոսություն
(srbaxosutʻyun)
— biography of a saint
Armenian:
սրբագրություն
(srbagrutʻyun)
— biography of a saint
Bulgarian:
животоописание
(životoopisanie)
— biography of a saint
Catalan:
hagiografia
— biography of a saint
Chinese Mandarin:
聖徒傳 /圣徒传
(shèngtúzhuàn)
— biography of a saint
Danish:
hagiografi
— biography of a saint
Dutch:
hagiografie
— biography of a saint
Dutch:
heiligenleven
— biography of a saint
Dutch:
vita
— biography of a saint
Finnish:
hagiografia
— biography of a saint
Finnish:
pyhimyselämäkerta
— biography of a saint
French:
hagiographie
— biography of a saint
Georgian:
ჰაგიოგრაფია
(hagiograpia)
— biography of a saint
German:
Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligen
— biography of a saint
Hungarian:
hagiográfia
— biography of a saint
Italian:
agiografía
— biography of a saint
Macedonian:
жи́тие
(žítie)
— biography of a saint
Macedonian:
хагиогра́фија
(hagiográfija)
— biography of a saint
Persian:
تذکره
(tazkere)
— biography of a saint
Portuguese:
hagiografia
— biography of a saint
Russian:
агиогра́фия
(agiográfija)
— biography of a saint
Russian:
жити́йная литерату́ра
(žitíjnaja literatúra)
— biography of a saint
Russian:
житие́
(žitijé)
— biography of a saint
Russian:
житие́ святы́х
(žitijé svjatýx)
— biography of a saint
Serbo-Croatian:
житије
— biography of a saint
Serbo-Croatian:
žitije
— biography of a saint
Spanish:
hagiografía
— biography of a saint
Swedish:
hagiografi
— biography of a saint
Tibetan:
རྣམ་ཐར
— biography of a saint
Chinese Mandarin:
吹捧性的傳記 /吹捧性的传记
(chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì)
— biography which expresses reverence
Dutch:
hagiografie
— biography which expresses reverence
Finnish:
hagiografia
— biography which expresses reverence
Persian:
تذکره
(tazkere)
— biography which expresses reverence
Portuguese:
hagiografia
— biography which expresses reverence
Russian:
житие́
(žitijé)
— biography which expresses reverence
Chinese Mandarin:
吹捧性的傳記 /吹捧性的传记
(chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì)
— biography which is uncritically supportive
Finnish:
hagiografia
— biography which is uncritically supportive
Portuguese:
hagiografia
— biography which is uncritically supportive