Standard Lemma guide

haiku

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈhaɪkuː/
  • US: /haɪˈku/
  • US: /ˈhaɪku/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪkuː
  • rhymes with -uː
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY1 K UW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village in the census-designated place of Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A three-line poem in any language, with five syllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Haiku, a poem
  • five beats, then seven, then five
  • ends as it began.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an epigrammatic Japanese verse form of three short lines

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poem, verse form

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hawaiian Haʻikū.

Borrowed from Japanese 俳(はい)句(く) (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (beaj, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hawaiian: Haʻikū — Translations
  • Arabic: هَايْكُو (haykū) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Chinese Cantonese: 俳句 (paai4 geoi3) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Chinese Mandarin: 俳句 (páijù) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Danish: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Esperanto: hajko — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Finnish: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • French: haïku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Georgian: ჰაიკუ (haiḳu) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • German: Haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Gujarati: હાઇકુ (hāiku) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Gujarati: સત્તરાક્ષરી (sattarākṣarī) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Hebrew: הַיְקוּ /הייקו (haykú) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Hindi: हाइकु (hāiku) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Icelandic: hæka — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Ido: haiko — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Indonesian: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Japanese: 俳句 (haiku) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Korean: 하이쿠 (haiku) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Lithuanian: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Malay: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Marathi: हाइकु (hāiku) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Norwegian: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Polish: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Portuguese: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Portuguese: haicai — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Russian: ха́йку (xájku) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Russian: хо́кку (xókku) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Spanish: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Spanish: haikú — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Swedish: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Tagalog: hayku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Turkish: haiku — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Ukrainian: ха́йку (xájku) — Japanese poem of a specific form
  • Arabic: هَايْكُو (haykū) — poem of similar structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 俳句 (páijù) — poem of similar structure
  • Danish: haiku — poem of similar structure
  • Esperanto: hajko — poem of similar structure
  • Finnish: haiku — poem of similar structure
  • French: haïku — poem of similar structure
  • Georgian: ჰაიკუ (haiḳu) — poem of similar structure
  • German: Haiku — poem of similar structure
  • Hindi: हाइकु (hāiku) — poem of similar structure
  • Icelandic: hæka — poem of similar structure
  • Indonesian: haiku — poem of similar structure
  • Japanese: 俳句 (haiku) — poem of similar structure
  • Korean: 하이쿠 (haiku) — poem of similar structure
  • Malay: haiku — poem of similar structure
  • Marathi: हाइकु (hāiku) — poem of similar structure
  • Norwegian: haiku — poem of similar structure
  • Polish: haiku — poem of similar structure
  • Portuguese: haiku — poem of similar structure
  • Portuguese: haicai — poem of similar structure
  • Russian: ха́йку (xájku) — poem of similar structure
  • Russian: хо́кку (xókku) — poem of similar structure
Real reading context

haiku in complete knowledge articles