Phrase guide

Hail Mary pass

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A long forward pass with little chance of completion, typically used by the losing team when time is running out and no other play is practical, in a desperate attempt to score the winning points.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act done in desperation, with only a very small chance of success.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Hail Mary, a prayer for intercession, from Latin Ave Maria, plus pass (“moving the ball from one player to another”). Attested from the 1970s in the context of American football.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Hail Mary — American football: pass with little chance of completion
  • German: Hail Mary Pass — American football: pass with little chance of completion
  • Polish: Hail Mary pass — American football: pass with little chance of completion
  • Dutch: wanhoopsdaad — act done in desperation
  • German: Verzweiflungsakt — act done in desperation
  • German: Verzweiflungstat — act done in desperation
  • Icelandic: örvæntingarúrræði — act done in desperation
  • Polish: działanie w desperacji — act done in desperation