name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈheɪlstoʊn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:HH EY1 L S T OW2 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A single ball of hail, or solid precipitation
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
small pellet of ice that falls during a hailstorm
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ice, water ice
History
Etymology
From Middle English hailston, haylestone, hawelston, hawleston, from Old English hagolstān (“hailstone”), from Proto-West Germanic *haglastain, from Proto-Germanic *haglastainaz, equivalent to hail + stone. Cognate with West Frisian heilstien (“hailstone”), Saterland Frisian Hailsteen (“hailstone”), Dutch hagelsteen (“hailstone”), German Low German Hagelsteen (“hailstone”), German Hagelstein (“hailstone”), Swedish hagelsten (“hailstone”), Icelandic haglsteinn (“hailstone”).
Across languages
Translations
60 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Assamese:
শিল বৰষুণ
(xil boroxun)
— single ball of hail
Belarusian:
гра́дзіна
(hrádzina)
— single ball of hail
Chinese Mandarin:
冰雹
(bīngbáo)
— single ball of hail
Chinese Mandarin:
雹子
(báozi)
— single ball of hail
Cornish:
keseren
— single ball of hail
Czech:
kroupa
— single ball of hail
Dutch:
hagelsteen
— single ball of hail
Dzongkha:
སེརཝ
(ser.w)
— single ball of hail
Esperanto:
hajlero
— single ball of hail
Finnish:
rae
— single ball of hail
French:
grêlon
— single ball of hail
Galician:
sarabia
— single ball of hail
Galician:
saraiba
— single ball of hail
Galician:
pedrazo
— single ball of hail
Galician:
saragana
— single ball of hail
Galician:
escarabán
— single ball of hail
Galician:
gresillo
— single ball of hail
Galician:
garaullo
— single ball of hail
German:
Hagelkorn
— single ball of hail
Ancient Greek:
σφενδόνη
(sphendónē)
— single ball of hail
Hindi:
ओला
(olā)
— single ball of hail
Hungarian:
jégszem
— single ball of hail
Icelandic:
hagl
— single ball of hail
Ido:
greluno
— single ball of hail
Japanese:
雹
(hyō)
— single ball of hail
Kankanaey:
dalalo
— single ball of hail
Korean:
우박
(ubak)
— single ball of hail
Lithuanian:
krušos gabalėlis
— single ball of hail
Māori:
whatu
— single ball of hail
Norman:
brîn d'grile
— single ball of hail
Nupe:
tákùn Sòkó
— single ball of hail
Nupe:
tákùn yán ele
— single ball of hail
Polish:
kulka gradu
— single ball of hail
Polish:
gradzina
— single ball of hail
Polish:
gradowina
— single ball of hail
Portuguese:
granizo
— single ball of hail
Romanian:
grindină
— single ball of hail
Russian:
гра́дина
(grádina)
— single ball of hail
Scottish Gaelic:
clach-mheallain
— single ball of hail
Serbo-Croatian:
кру́па
— single ball of hail
Serbo-Croatian:
krúpa
— single ball of hail
Sicilian:
cugghiànnulu
— single ball of hail
Sicilian:
grànnula
— single ball of hail
Slovak:
krúpa
— single ball of hail
Spanish:
granizo
— single ball of hail
Spanish:
cascarrina
— single ball of hail
Spanish:
pedrisco
— single ball of hail
Spanish:
pedrisquero
— single ball of hail
Swedish:
hagelkorn
— single ball of hail
Tamil:
கல்மாரி
(kalmāri)
— single ball of hail
Tamil:
ஆலங்கட்டி
(ālaṅkaṭṭi)
— single ball of hail
Taos:
į̀ękǫ́na
— single ball of hail
Telugu:
కరక
(karaka)
— single ball of hail
Thai:
ลูกเห็บ
(lûuk-hèp)
— single ball of hail
Turkish:
dolu tanesi
— single ball of hail
Ukrainian:
гради́на
(hradýna)
— single ball of hail