Standard Lemma guide

hairshirt

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈhɛəʃɜːt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: hârʹshərt
  • US: /ˈhɛɹʃɝt/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Advocating or adopting a relatively ascetic lifestyle, especially for environmentalist reasons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A shirt made of haircloth; especially one worn by ascetics or the penitent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cilice, horsehair shirt, sackcloth

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A state of penitence and humility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From hair + shirt.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: pokutny — hairshirt (adj.)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粗衣 (cūyī) — shirt made of haircloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 褐衣 (hèyī) — shirt made of haircloth
  • German: Büßerhemd — shirt made of haircloth
  • German: härenes Hemd — shirt made of haircloth
  • Macedonian: власе́ница (vlasénica) — shirt made of haircloth
  • Polish: włosiennica — shirt made of haircloth
  • Swedish: tagelskjorta — shirt made of haircloth
  • Welsh: crys rhawn — shirt made of haircloth
  • Polish: pokuta — state of penitence and humility