Standard Lemma guide

hake

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /heɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪk
  • homophone: haik (one pronunciation)
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A hook; a pot-hook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Now chiefly dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A kind of weapon; a pike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Now chiefly dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Now chiefly dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One of several species of saltwater gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: codling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gadid, gadiform, fish, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

6

noun

Meaning 6

A drying shed, as for unburned tile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

any of several marine food fishes related to cod

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gadoid, gadoid fish

Narrower terms: silver hake, Merluccius bilinearis, whiting, ling

8

noun

Meaning 8

the lean flesh of a fish similar to cod

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fish

History

Etymology

* As a North Germanic surname, from Old Norse haki (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô. * As a north German surname, spelling variant of Haack. * As a Dutch and north German surname, from haag (“hedge”). * As a Jewish/Yiddish surname, spelling variant of Hacke, from האַק (hak, “axe”).

From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook. Cognates Cognate with Dutch haak (“hook”), German Haken (“hook”), Danish hage (“hook”), Swedish hake (“hook”), Icelandic haki (“hook”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kagas⁠/, “tooth”), Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”), Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”), Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”).

From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: merluza — fish
  • Asturian: pescada — fish
  • Basque: legatz — fish
  • Breton: merluz — fish
  • Breton: merluch — fish
  • Bulgarian: хек (hek) — fish
  • Catalan: lluç — fish
  • Czech: hejk — fish
  • Czech: mořská štika — fish
  • Czech: štikozubec — fish
  • Danish: kulmule — fish
  • Dutch: heek — fish
  • Finnish: kummeliturska — fish
  • French: merlu — fish
  • Galician: pescada — fish
  • German: Hechtdorsch — fish
  • German: Seehecht — fish
  • Hungarian: hekk — fish
  • Irish: colmóir — fish
  • Italian: nasello — fish
  • Macedonian: ослич (oslič) — fish
  • Norman: mèrluche — fish
  • Norman: colîn — fish
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lysing — fish
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lysing — fish
  • Polish: morszczuk — fish
  • Portuguese: merluza — fish
  • Russian: хек (xek) — fish
  • Russian: мерлу́за (merlúza) — fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: oslić — fish
  • Spanish: merluza — fish
  • Spanish: pescadilla — fish
  • Tagalog: merlusa — fish
  • Turkish: barlam — fish
  • Welsh: cegddu — fish
  • Polish: suszarnia — shed
  • Serbo-Croatian: sušara — shed