Standard Lemma guide

halfling

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈhæflɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A fictional small humanoid creature featuring in fantasy fiction; a hobbit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fantasy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fictional humanoid born of a human parent and a parent of another race in fantasy fiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fantasy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A half-grown person, between a child and an adult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From half + -ling. Sense 3 ("half-grown young person") is attested to 1794. It was then used by J.R.R. Tolkien in The Lord of the Rings (1954) as an alternative reference to members of his hobbit race. Hobbits were used in the original 1974 releases of the role-playing game Dungeons and Dragons, but in later editions they were changed to "halflings" for legal reasons, as being a pre-existing word rather than one invented by Tolkien.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: mitjà — a hobbit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 半身人 (bànshēnrén) — a hobbit
  • Czech: půlčík — a hobbit
  • Finnish: hobitti — a hobbit
  • Finnish: hoppeli — a hobbit
  • French: halfelin — a hobbit
  • French: semi-homme — a hobbit
  • German: Halbling — a hobbit
  • Italian: mezz'uomo — a hobbit
  • Italian: halfling — a hobbit
  • Japanese: ハーフリング (hāfuringu) — a hobbit
  • Korean: 하플링 (hapeulling) — a hobbit
  • Marathi: हाफलिंग (hāphliṅga) — a hobbit
  • Polish: niziołek — a hobbit
  • Polish: niziołki — a hobbit
  • Portuguese: pequenino — a hobbit
  • Portuguese: pequenina — a hobbit
  • Portuguese: metadílio — a hobbit
  • Portuguese: metadília — a hobbit
  • Russian: полуро́слик (poluróslik) — a hobbit
  • Russian: ха́флинг (xáfling) — a hobbit
  • Serbo-Croatian: полушан (polušan) — a hobbit
  • Spanish: mediano — a hobbit
  • Swedish: halvkarl — a hobbit
  • Swedish: halvlängdsman — a hobbit
  • Swedish: halvman — a hobbit
  • Swedish: halvmänning — a hobbit
  • Swedish: halvmänniska — a hobbit
  • Swedish: bastard — a hobbit
  • Swedish: dvärg — a hobbit
  • Swedish: krympling — a hobbit