Standard Lemma guide

halfpenny

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈheɪp(ə)ni/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌhɑːfˈpɛni/ spelling pronunciation
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈheɪp(ə)ni/
  • General-American: /ˌhæfˈpɛni/ spelling pronunciation
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with (one pronunciation) -ɛni

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the nickname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Senses chiefly with the plural form halfpennies.

A discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny (old or new).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, also, attributive, historical

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: 1⁄2d, 1⁄2p

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Senses chiefly with the plural form halfpennies.

A similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, Scotland, also, attributive, broadly, historical

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Senses chiefly with the plural form halfpence.

An amount of money that the English (later British) coin was worth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, also, attributive, historical

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Senses chiefly with the plural form halfpence.

An amount of money that the Irish or Scottish coin was worth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, Scotland, also, attributive, broadly, historical

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A postage stamp worth half of one penny.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, historical

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A usually semicircular earmark made in the ear of a livestock animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, US, archaic, broadly

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A small piece; a fragment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

an English coin worth half a penny

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ha'penny

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coin

History

Etymology

From halfpenny, a nickname for a tenant.

From Middle English halpeni, halfpeni (“English coin worth half a penny; coin used in biblical times; small foreign coin”), and then either: * from half (“half”) (from Old English healf; ultimate etymology unknown, possible from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”) or *(s)kelH- (“to cut; to separate, split”)) + peni, penni (“English coin; coin used in biblical times; foreign coin; (especially in the plural) cash, money; pennyweight”) (from Old English penning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin, penny”); further etymology uncertain); or * from Late Old English halpene, halpenige (which can also be construed as early Middle English), from healf + penning (see above). By surface analysis, half + penny.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نصف بنس — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Bulgarian: половин пени (polovin peni) — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Finnish: puolipenni — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • French: demi-penny — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Irish: leathphingin — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Māori: hēpene — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Polish: półpens — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Polish: półpensówka — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Scottish Gaelic: bonn-a-sè — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Scottish Gaelic: bonn-a-sia — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Vietnamese: niễng mũn — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Welsh: dimai — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Yola: haapney — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Yoruba: eepinni — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Yoruba: igbiwo — discontinued English (later British) coin worth half of one penny; similar coin formerly used in Ireland and Scotland
  • Bulgarian: половин пени (polovin peni) — amount of money that the English (later British) coin was worth; amount of money that the Irish or Scottish coin was worth
  • Finnish: puolipenni — amount of money that the English (later British) coin was worth; amount of money that the Irish or Scottish coin was worth
  • Finnish: puolipenninen — postage stamp worth half of one penny
  • Finnish: korvamerkki — usually semicircular earmark