Standard Lemma guide

halide

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈheɪ.laɪd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈhæl.aɪd/
  • General-American: /ˈheɪ.laɪd/
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 L AY2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any salt of any halogen acid (such as hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, or hydroiodic acid).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • sulfur halides such as disulfur dichloride

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: salt, compound, substance, material

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any salt of any halogen acid (such as hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, or hydroiodic acid).

Such a salt with a single halogen atom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: especially

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • Potassium iodide is a halide.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: salt, compound, substance, material

3

noun

Meaning 3

The anionic form of a halogen atom (a group 17 element).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Iodide is a halide.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anion, ion

4

noun

Meaning 4

A metal halide lamp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a salt of any halogen acid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: salt

Narrower terms: bromide, fluoride, iodide, chloride, tetrahalide

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English hal(ogen) Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idusder. English -ide English halide From hal(ogen) + -ide.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هَالِيت (hālīt) — halogen salt
  • Catalan: halur — halogen salt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鹵化物 /卤化物 (lǔhuàwù) — halogen salt
  • Dutch: halogenide — halogen salt
  • Esperanto: halogenido — halogen salt
  • Farefare: yaaride — halogen salt
  • Finnish: halidi — halogen salt
  • French: halogénure — halogen salt
  • German: Halit — halogen salt
  • German: Halogenid — halogen salt
  • Italian: alogenuro — halogen salt
  • Japanese: ハロゲン化物 (halogenkabutsu) — halogen salt
  • Kazakh: галогенид (galogenid) — halogen salt
  • Norwegian Bokmål: halitt — halogen salt
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stensalt — halogen salt
  • Portuguese: haleto — halogen salt
  • Romanian: halogenură — halogen salt
  • Spanish: haluro — halogen salt
  • Swedish: bergsalt — halogen salt
  • Swedish: halit — halogen salt
  • Swedish: stensal — halogen salt
  • Turkish: halojenür — halogen salt
  • Welsh: halid — halogen salt
Real reading context

halide in complete knowledge articles