verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Australian, England, New-Zealand, Wales:häv
Australian, England, New-Zealand, Wales:/hɑːv/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɑːv
General-American:hăv
General-American:/hæv/
homophone: have (stressed)
rhymes with -æv
/hɛəv/New York City, New Orleans, Philadelphia, Baltimore
Ireland, Scotland:/hav/
CMU ARPABET:HH AE1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To reduce to half the original amount.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To divide into two halves.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make up half of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To join two pieces of timber etc. by cutting away each for half its thickness at the joining place, and fitting together.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
In match play, to achieve a tie or draw on.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
divide by two; divide into halves
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Halve the cake
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: divide, fraction
History
Etymology
From Middle English halven, helven, from Old English hilfan, helfan, *hielfan (“to halve, divide in two”), from Proto-West Germanic *halbijan, from Proto-Germanic *halbijaną (“to halve”), from Proto-Germanic *halbaz (“half”). Cognate with Middle Dutch halven (“to halve”), Middle High German halben, helben (“to halve”). Compare also West Frisian helte (“to halve”), Dutch halveren (“to halve”), German Low German halberen (“to halve”), German halbieren (“to halve”), Danish halvere (“to halve”), Swedish halvera (“to halve”).
Across languages
Translations
66 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
намалявам наполовина
(namaljavam napolovina)
— to reduce to half of original
Dutch:
halveren
— to reduce to half of original
Finnish:
puolittaa
— to reduce to half of original
Georgian:
ანახევრებს
(anaxevrebs)
— to reduce to half of original
Georgian:
ნახევრად შეამცირებს
(naxevrad šeamcirebs)
— to reduce to half of original
Georgian:
ნახევრად ამცირებს
(naxevrad amcirebs)
— to reduce to half of original
German:
halbieren
— to reduce to half of original
Greek:
υποδιπλασιάζω
(ypodiplasiázo)
— to reduce to half of original
Hawaiian:
pālua
— to reduce to half of original
Hungarian:
elfelez
— to reduce to half of original
Italian:
dimezzare
— to reduce to half of original
Korean:
반으로 줄다
(baneuro julda)
— to reduce to half of original
Old English:
hielfan
— to reduce to half of original
Portuguese:
mear
— to reduce to half of original
Russian:
сокраща́ть наполови́ну
(sokraščátʹ napolovínu)
— to reduce to half of original
Russian:
сократи́ть наполови́ну
(sokratítʹ napolovínu)
— to reduce to half of original
Spanish:
demediar
— to reduce to half of original
Spanish:
dimidiar
— to reduce to half of original
Spanish:
reducir a la mitad
— to reduce to half of original
Swedish:
halvera
— to reduce to half of original
Tausug:
tunga
— to reduce to half of original
Turkish:
yarılamak
— to reduce to half of original
Welsh:
haneru
— to reduce to half of original
Bulgarian:
разполовявам
(razpolovjavam)
— to divide in two equal parts
Czech:
půlit
— to divide in two equal parts
Czech:
rozpůlit
— to divide in two equal parts
Dutch:
halveren
— to divide in two equal parts
Finnish:
puolittaa
— to divide in two equal parts
Finnish:
panna puoliksi
— to divide in two equal parts
French:
diviser en deux
— to divide in two equal parts
Georgian:
ანახევრებს
(anaxevrebs)
— to divide in two equal parts
Georgian:
შუაზე ჰყოფს
(šuaze hq̇ops)
— to divide in two equal parts
Georgian:
შუაზე ყოფს
(šuaze q̇ops)
— to divide in two equal parts
German:
halbieren
— to divide in two equal parts
German:
hälften
— to divide in two equal parts
German:
zweiteilen
— to divide in two equal parts
Hawaiian:
pālua
— to divide in two equal parts
Hebrew:
חָצָה
(khatsá)
— to divide in two equal parts
Hungarian:
felez
— to divide in two equal parts
Hungarian:
kettéoszt
— to divide in two equal parts
Hungarian:
félbevág
— to divide in two equal parts
Italian:
dimezzare
— to divide in two equal parts
Korean:
이등분하다
(ideungbunhada)
— to divide in two equal parts
Latin:
mediō
— to divide in two equal parts
Latin:
dimidiō
— to divide in two equal parts
Lithuanian:
dalinti pusiau
— to divide in two equal parts
Low German:
halvern
— to divide in two equal parts
Low German:
tweibreken
— to divide in two equal parts
Low German:
tobreken
— to divide in two equal parts
Māori:
weherua
— to divide in two equal parts
Old English:
hielfan
— to divide in two equal parts
Old English:
twidǣlan
— to divide in two equal parts
Polish:
połowić
— to divide in two equal parts
Portuguese:
mear
— to divide in two equal parts
Portuguese:
cortar ao meio
— to divide in two equal parts
Russian:
дели́ть попола́м
(delítʹ popolám)
— to divide in two equal parts
Russian:
раздели́ть попола́м
(razdelítʹ popolám)
— to divide in two equal parts
Serbo-Croatian:
popoliviti
— to divide in two equal parts
Spanish:
dimidiar
— to divide in two equal parts
Spanish:
demediar
— to divide in two equal parts
Spanish:
partir por la mitades
— to divide in two equal parts
Spanish:
dividir en mitades
— to divide in two equal parts
Swedish:
halvera
— to divide in two equal parts
Turkish:
ikiye bölmek
— to divide in two equal parts
Turkish:
yarıya bölmek
— to divide in two equal parts