Standard Lemma guide

hamadryad

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hæməˈdɹaɪæd/
  • /-əd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A wood-nymph who was physically a part of her tree; she would die if her tree were felled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A king cobra.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A baboon of species Papio hamadryas, venerated by the ancient Egyptians.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Hamadryas and Tellervo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

large cobra of southeastern Asia and the East Indies; the largest venomous snake; sometimes placed in genus Naja

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: king cobra, Ophiophagus hannah, Naja hannah

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cobra

6

noun

Meaning 6

the nymph or spirit of a particular tree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dryad, wood nymph

History

Etymology

From Latin Hamadryas, from Ancient Greek Ἁμαδρυάς (Hamadruás), from ἅμα (háma, “together”) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: горска нимфа (gorska nimfa) — a woodnymph
  • Dutch: bosnimf — a woodnymph
  • French: hamadryade — a woodnymph
  • Greek: αμαδρυάδα (amadryáda) — a woodnymph
  • Ancient Greek: Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (Ādrŭắs) — a woodnymph
  • Ancient Greek: Ἁμαδρυάς (Hamadruás) — a woodnymph
  • Ido: hamadriado — a woodnymph
  • Italian: amadriade — a woodnymph
  • Japanese: ハマドリュアス (hamadoryuasu) — a woodnymph
  • Latin: Ādryas — a woodnymph
  • Latin: Hamadryas — a woodnymph
  • Polish: hamadriada — a woodnymph
  • Portuguese: hamadríada — a woodnymph
  • Russian: гамадриада (gamadriada) — a woodnymph
  • Spanish: hamadríada — a woodnymph
  • Bulgarian: индийска кобра (indijska kobra) — The king cobra
  • Polish: kobra królewska — The king cobra