Standard Lemma guide

hamartia

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /həˈmɑː.ti.ə/
  • General-American: /ˌhæˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/
  • General-American: /ˌhɑːˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːə

1

noun

Meaning 1

The tragic flaw of the protagonist in a literary tragedy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek, uncountable, usually

Topics: broadcasting, drama, dramaturgy, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater

Examples

  • Creon's main hamartia was his excessive pride.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Sin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A focal malformation consisting of disorganized arrangement of tissue types.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tragic flaw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flaw

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἁμαρτία (hamartía, “tragic failure, sinful nature”), from the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss the mark”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: hamartia — tragic flaw
  • German: Hamartie — tragic flaw
  • German: Irrtum — tragic flaw
  • Polish: hamartia — tragic flaw
  • Spanish: hamartia — tragic flaw
  • German: Hamartie — malformation of tissue
  • Polish: hamartia — malformation of tissue