Standard Lemma guide

hammock

name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhæmək/
  • Australian: /ˈhæmək/
  • Australian: /ˈhæmɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æmək
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 M AH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet (1.8 meters) wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A piece of land thickly wooded, and usually covered with bushes and vines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Qualifier: archaic outside dialects

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To lie in a hammock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To hang in a way that resembles a hammock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make something be wrapped tight, like in a hammock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To schedule (a new or unpopular programme) between two popular ones in the hope that viewers will watch it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: broadcasting, media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees); swings easily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sack

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bed

9

noun

Meaning 9

a small natural hill

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: knoll, mound, hillock, hummock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hill

Narrower terms: anthill, formicary, kopje, koppie, molehill

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hamaca, from Taíno *hamaka (compare Lokono hamaka, Wayuu jama'a), from Proto-Arawak *hamaka. Columbus, in the narrative of his first voyage, says: “A great many Indians in canoes came to the ship to-day for the purpose of bartering their cotton, and hamacas, or nets, in which they sleep.”

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shtrat i varur — swinging couch or bed
  • Albanian: hamak — swinging couch or bed
  • Arabic: أُرْجُوحَة شَبَكِيَّة — swinging couch or bed
  • Armenian: ցանցաճոճ (cʻancʻačoč) — swinging couch or bed
  • Armenian: գամակ (gamak) — swinging couch or bed
  • Armenian: համակ (hamak) — swinging couch or bed
  • Basque: hamaka — swinging couch or bed
  • Belarusian: гама́к (hamák) — swinging couch or bed
  • Breton: gwele-skourr — swinging couch or bed
  • Bulgarian: хама́к (hamák) — swinging couch or bed
  • Burmese: ပုခက် (pu.hkak) — swinging couch or bed
  • Catalan: hamaca — swinging couch or bed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吊床 (diàochuáng) — swinging couch or bed
  • Czech: houpací síť — swinging couch or bed
  • Czech: hamaka — swinging couch or bed
  • Danish: hængekøje — swinging couch or bed
  • Dutch: hangmat — swinging couch or bed
  • Esperanto: hamako — swinging couch or bed
  • Estonian: võrkkiik — swinging couch or bed
  • Faroese: heingikoyggja — swinging couch or bed
  • Finnish: riippumatto — swinging couch or bed
  • French: hamac — swinging couch or bed
  • Friulian: amaca — swinging couch or bed
  • Galician: hamaca — swinging couch or bed
  • Georgian: ჰამაკი (hamaḳi) — swinging couch or bed
  • German: Hängematte — swinging couch or bed
  • Greek: αιώρα (aióra) — swinging couch or bed
  • Ancient Greek: αἰώρα (aiṓra) — swinging couch or bed
  • Hawaiian: ʻahamaka — swinging couch or bed
  • Hebrew: עַרְסָל (arsál) — swinging couch or bed
  • Hindi: झूला (jhūlā) — swinging couch or bed
  • Hindi: जालीदार झूला (jālīdār jhūlā) — swinging couch or bed
  • White Hmong: vaum vias — swinging couch or bed
  • Hungarian: függőágy — swinging couch or bed
  • Icelandic: hengirúm — swinging couch or bed
  • Interlingua: hamaca — swinging couch or bed
  • Irish: ámóg — swinging couch or bed
  • Irish: leaba luascáin — swinging couch or bed
  • Italian: amaca — swinging couch or bed
  • Italian: branda — swinging couch or bed
  • Japanese: ハンモック (hanmokku) — swinging couch or bed
  • Kayapó: kubẽjaê — swinging couch or bed
  • Khmer: អង្រឹង (ɑŋrɨŋ) — swinging couch or bed
  • Korean: 해먹 (haemeok) — swinging couch or bed
  • Lao: ເປ (pē) — swinging couch or bed
  • Latin: lectulus pensilis — swinging couch or bed
  • Latvian: šūpuļtīkls — swinging couch or bed
  • Lithuanian: hamakas — swinging couch or bed
  • Macedonian: лежалка (ležalka) — swinging couch or bed
  • Malay: buaian rajut — swinging couch or bed
  • Maltese: branda — swinging couch or bed
  • Māori: moenga whakawerewere — swinging couch or bed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hengekøye — swinging couch or bed
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hengjekøye — swinging couch or bed
  • Occitan: hamaca — swinging couch or bed
  • Occitan: litiera — swinging couch or bed
  • Persian: ننو (nanu) — swinging couch or bed
  • Persian: بانوج (bânuj) — swinging couch or bed
  • Persian: بادنیج (bâdnij) — swinging couch or bed
  • Plautdietsch: Henjbad — swinging couch or bed
  • Polish: hamak — swinging couch or bed
  • Portuguese: rede — swinging couch or bed
  • Portuguese: rede de dormir — swinging couch or bed
  • Portuguese: rede de descanso — swinging couch or bed
  • Portuguese: maca — swinging couch or bed
  • Rarotongan: ‘āmaka — swinging couch or bed
  • Romanian: hamac — swinging couch or bed
  • Russian: гама́к (gamák) — swinging couch or bed
  • Serbo-Croatian: висаљка — swinging couch or bed
  • Serbo-Croatian: visaljka — swinging couch or bed
  • Slovak: hojdacia sieť — swinging couch or bed
  • Slovak: hamak — swinging couch or bed
  • Slovene: viseča mreža — swinging couch or bed
  • Spanish: hamaca — swinging couch or bed
  • Spanish: hamaca paraguaya — swinging couch or bed
  • Spanish: chinchorro — swinging couch or bed
  • Swahili: machela — swinging couch or bed
  • Swedish: hängmatta — swinging couch or bed
  • Swedish: hammock — swinging couch or bed
  • Tamil: கித்தான்கட்டில் (kittāṉkaṭṭil) — swinging couch or bed
  • Thai: เปลญวน (bplee-yuuan) — swinging couch or bed
  • Turkish: hamak — swinging couch or bed
  • Ottoman Turkish: حاماق (hamak) — swinging couch or bed
  • Ukrainian: гама́к (hamák) — swinging couch or bed
  • Ukrainian: підві́сне лі́жко (pidvísne lížko) — swinging couch or bed
  • Urdu: جالی دار جھولا (jālī dār jholā) — swinging couch or bed
  • Urdu: جھولن کھٹولا — swinging couch or bed
  • Vietnamese: võng — swinging couch or bed
  • Welsh: hamog — swinging couch or bed
  • Welsh: hamogau — swinging couch or bed
  • Záparo: kwaticha — swinging couch or bed
  • Záparo: kwatíchaw — swinging couch or bed
  • Isthmus Zapotec: guixhe — swinging couch or bed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 茂密的林地 (màomì de líndì) — piece of land
  • Finnish: pusikko — piece of land
  • French: hammock — piece of land
  • German: Bauminsel — piece of land