noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: handicap, hinder
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: disadvantage, disfavor, disfavour
History
Etymology
From Middle English hamper, contracted from hanaper, hanypere, from Anglo-Norman hanaper, Old French hanapier, hanepier (“case for holding a large goblet or cup”), from hanap (“goblet, drinking cup”), from Frankish *hnapp (“cup, bowl, basin”), from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“cup, bowl”). Cognate with Old High German hnapf (“cup, bowl, basin”) (German Napf (“bowl”)), Dutch nap (“cup”), Old English hnæpp (“bowl”). More at nap.
From Middle English hamperen, hampren (“to hamper, oppress”), probably of the same origin as English hamble (“to limp”), Scots hamp (“to halt in walking, stutter”), Dutch haperen (“to falter, hesitate”), German hemmen (“to stop, hinder, check”). More at hamble.
Across languages
Translations
112 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
զամբյուղ
(zambyuġ)
— large basket
Armenian:
կողով
(koġov)
— large basket
Bulgarian:
кошница с капак
(košnica s kapak)
— large basket
Czech:
koš
— large basket
Dutch:
korf
— large basket
Dutch:
mand
— large basket
Dutch:
pakmand
— large basket
Dutch:
sluitmand
— large basket
Dutch:
wasmand
— large basket
Esperanto:
korbo
— large basket
Finnish:
kori
— large basket
French:
panier d'osier
— large basket
French:
bourriche
— large basket
German:
Korb
— large basket
Irish:
ciseán
— large basket
Irish:
ciseach
— large basket
Irish:
cis
— large basket
Italian:
cesta
— large basket
Italian:
cesto
— large basket
Italian:
canestro
— large basket
Italian:
paniere
— large basket
Māori:
whakatomo
— large basket
Māori:
tokanga
— large basket
Māori:
whirirua
— large basket
Portuguese:
balaio
— large basket
Portuguese:
seira
— large basket
Portuguese:
canastra
— large basket
Russian:
корзи́на
(korzína)
— large basket
Spanish:
cesto
— large basket
Spanish:
cuévano
— large basket
Spanish:
canasto
— large basket
Spanish:
canastro
— large basket
Spanish:
banasta
— large basket
Spanish:
banasto
— large basket
Spanish:
canasta
— large basket
Swedish:
korg
— large basket
Bulgarian:
пречка
(prečka)
— anything which impedes
Bulgarian:
препятствие
(prepjatstvie)
— anything which impedes
Dutch:
hindernis
— anything which impedes
Dutch:
beletsel
— anything which impedes
Dutch:
obstakel
— anything which impedes
Dutch:
struikelblok
— anything which impedes
Finnish:
este
— anything which impedes
Finnish:
pidäke
— anything which impedes
French:
obstacle
— anything which impedes
German:
Hindernis
— anything which impedes
German:
Hemmnis
— anything which impedes
German:
Hemmschuh
— anything which impedes
Italian:
ostacolo
— anything which impedes
Italian:
impedimento
— anything which impedes
Italian:
ingombro
— anything which impedes
Polish:
przeszkoda
— anything which impedes
Polish:
zawada
— anything which impedes
Dutch:
waarloos
— articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times
Italian:
ingombro di coperta
— articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times
Catalan:
recloure
— to put into a hamper
Dutch:
inkorven
— to put into a hamper
Finnish:
panna koriin
— to put into a hamper
Italian:
ingabbiare
— to put into a hamper
Italian:
rinchiudere
— to put into a hamper
Bulgarian:
препятствам
(prepjatstvam)
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Bulgarian:
затруднявам
(zatrudnjavam)
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Bulgarian:
преча
(preča)
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Dutch:
blokkeren
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Esperanto:
malhelpi
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Estonian:
takistama
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Estonian:
segama
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Finnish:
kahlita
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Finnish:
haitata
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Finnish:
vaikeuttaa
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Finnish:
estää
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
French:
entraver
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
German:
sich verstricken
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
German:
sich verheddern
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Hungarian:
gátol
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Irish:
bac a chur ar
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Irish:
srian a chur ar
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Italian:
impedire
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Italian:
ostacolare
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Italian:
ostruire
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Italian:
bloccare
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Italian:
sbarrare
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Italian:
intralciare
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Māori:
whakakōroiroi
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Māori:
whakakōpekapeka
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Māori:
kaiwaenga
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Māori:
whakararu
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Polish:
ujarzmić
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Polish:
uwięzić
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Polish:
usidlić
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Polish:
spętać
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Portuguese:
impedir
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Portuguese:
estorvar
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Portuguese:
obstruir
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Russian:
затрудня́ть
(zatrudnjátʹ)
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Spanish:
estorbar
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Spanish:
obstaculizar
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Swedish:
hindra
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Swedish:
hämma
— to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
Czech:
překážet
— to impede in motion or progress
Czech:
bránit
— to impede in motion or progress
Czech:
vadit
— to impede in motion or progress
Esperanto:
ĝeni
— to impede in motion or progress
French:
entraver
— to impede in motion or progress
French:
empêcher
— to impede in motion or progress
German:
aufhalten
— to impede in motion or progress
German:
behindern
— to impede in motion or progress
German:
hemmen
— to impede in motion or progress
Gothic:
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽
(marzjan)
— to impede in motion or progress
Latin:
impediō
— to impede in motion or progress
Māori:
whakararu
— to impede in motion or progress
Spanish:
dificultar
— to impede in motion or progress