Standard Lemma guide

hamper

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhæm.pə/
  • British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard, Wales: /ˈham.pə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈhæm.pɚ/
  • Scotland: /ˈham.pəɾ/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈhɛm.pə/
  • rhymes with -æmpə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 M P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a hamper of wine
  • a clothes hamper
  • an oyster hamper, which contains two bushels

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A wicker or plastic basket specifically for holding laundry (from clothes hamper).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A gift basket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A shackle; a fetter; anything which impedes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To put into a hamper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Competition pigeons are hampered for the truck trip to the point of release where the race back starts.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Near-synonym: hobble

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hobble

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To impede in motion or progress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hinder, impair, disable, handicap, embarrass, encumber, cramp

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a basket usually with a cover

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: basket, handbasket

Narrower terms: clothes hamper, laundry basket, clothes basket, voider, food hamper

10

noun

Meaning 10

a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shackle, bond, trammel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restraint, constraint

Narrower terms: ball and chain, fetter, hobble, handcuff, cuff, handlock, manacle, irons, chains

11

verb

Meaning 11

prevent the progress or free movement of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
  • the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: halter, cramp, strangle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, confine, throttle

12

verb

Meaning 12

put at a disadvantage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handicap, hinder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disadvantage, disfavor, disfavour

History

Etymology

From Middle English hamper, contracted from hanaper, hanypere, from Anglo-Norman hanaper, Old French hanapier, hanepier (“case for holding a large goblet or cup”), from hanap (“goblet, drinking cup”), from Frankish *hnapp (“cup, bowl, basin”), from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“cup, bowl”). Cognate with Old High German hnapf (“cup, bowl, basin”) (German Napf (“bowl”)), Dutch nap (“cup”), Old English hnæpp (“bowl”). More at nap.

From Middle English hamperen, hampren (“to hamper, oppress”), probably of the same origin as English hamble (“to limp”), Scots hamp (“to halt in walking, stutter”), Dutch haperen (“to falter, hesitate”), German hemmen (“to stop, hinder, check”). More at hamble.

Across languages

Translations

112 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: զամբյուղ (zambyuġ) — large basket
  • Armenian: կողով (koġov) — large basket
  • Bulgarian: кошница с капак (košnica s kapak) — large basket
  • Czech: koš — large basket
  • Dutch: korf — large basket
  • Dutch: mand — large basket
  • Dutch: pakmand — large basket
  • Dutch: sluitmand — large basket
  • Dutch: wasmand — large basket
  • Esperanto: korbo — large basket
  • Finnish: kori — large basket
  • French: panier d'osier — large basket
  • French: bourriche — large basket
  • German: Korb — large basket
  • Irish: ciseán — large basket
  • Irish: ciseach — large basket
  • Irish: cis — large basket
  • Italian: cesta — large basket
  • Italian: cesto — large basket
  • Italian: canestro — large basket
  • Italian: paniere — large basket
  • Māori: whakatomo — large basket
  • Māori: tokanga — large basket
  • Māori: whirirua — large basket
  • Portuguese: balaio — large basket
  • Portuguese: seira — large basket
  • Portuguese: canastra — large basket
  • Russian: корзи́на (korzína) — large basket
  • Spanish: cesto — large basket
  • Spanish: cuévano — large basket
  • Spanish: canasto — large basket
  • Spanish: canastro — large basket
  • Spanish: banasta — large basket
  • Spanish: banasto — large basket
  • Spanish: canasta — large basket
  • Swedish: korg — large basket
  • Bulgarian: пречка (prečka) — anything which impedes
  • Bulgarian: препятствие (prepjatstvie) — anything which impedes
  • Dutch: hindernis — anything which impedes
  • Dutch: beletsel — anything which impedes
  • Dutch: obstakel — anything which impedes
  • Dutch: struikelblok — anything which impedes
  • Finnish: este — anything which impedes
  • Finnish: pidäke — anything which impedes
  • French: obstacle — anything which impedes
  • German: Hindernis — anything which impedes
  • German: Hemmnis — anything which impedes
  • German: Hemmschuh — anything which impedes
  • Italian: ostacolo — anything which impedes
  • Italian: impedimento — anything which impedes
  • Italian: ingombro — anything which impedes
  • Polish: przeszkoda — anything which impedes
  • Polish: zawada — anything which impedes
  • Dutch: waarloos — articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times
  • Italian: ingombro di coperta — articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times
  • Catalan: recloure — to put into a hamper
  • Dutch: inkorven — to put into a hamper
  • Finnish: panna koriin — to put into a hamper
  • Italian: ingabbiare — to put into a hamper
  • Italian: rinchiudere — to put into a hamper
  • Bulgarian: препятствам (prepjatstvam) — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Bulgarian: затруднявам (zatrudnjavam) — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Bulgarian: преча (preča) — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Dutch: blokkeren — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Esperanto: malhelpi — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Estonian: takistama — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Estonian: segama — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Finnish: kahlita — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Finnish: haitata — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Finnish: vaikeuttaa — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Finnish: estää — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • French: entraver — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • German: sich verstricken — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • German: sich verheddern — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Hungarian: gátol — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Irish: bac a chur ar — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Irish: srian a chur ar — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Italian: impedire — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Italian: ostacolare — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Italian: ostruire — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Italian: bloccare — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Italian: sbarrare — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Italian: intralciare — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Māori: whakakōroiroi — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Māori: whakakōpekapeka — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Māori: kaiwaenga — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Māori: whakararu — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Polish: ujarzmić — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Polish: uwięzić — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Polish: usidlić — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Polish: spętać — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Portuguese: impedir — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Portuguese: estorvar — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Portuguese: obstruir — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Russian: затрудня́ть (zatrudnjátʹ) — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Spanish: estorbar — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Spanish: obstaculizar — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Swedish: hindra — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Swedish: hämma — to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle
  • Czech: překážet — to impede in motion or progress
  • Czech: bránit — to impede in motion or progress
  • Czech: vadit — to impede in motion or progress
  • Esperanto: ĝeni — to impede in motion or progress
  • French: entraver — to impede in motion or progress
  • French: empêcher — to impede in motion or progress
  • German: aufhalten — to impede in motion or progress
  • German: behindern — to impede in motion or progress
  • German: hemmen — to impede in motion or progress
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan) — to impede in motion or progress
  • Latin: impediō — to impede in motion or progress
  • Māori: whakararu — to impede in motion or progress
  • Spanish: dificultar — to impede in motion or progress
Real reading context

hamper in complete knowledge articles