Standard Lemma guide

hamster

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhæm(p)stə/
  • British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard, Wales: /ˈham(p)stə/
  • SSB Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/
  • Scotland: /ˈham(p)stəɾ/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈhɛm(p)stə/
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 M S T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various Old World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The hamster stuffed his puffy cheeks with food.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various Old World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.

In particular, a rodent of the species Mesocricetus auratus (the golden hamster) or of a species of the genera Cricetiscus and Phodopus (the dwarf hamsters), often kept as a pet or used in scientific research.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To secrete or store privately, as a hamster does with food in its cheek pouches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stash

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

short-tailed Old World burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rodent, gnawer

Narrower terms: Eurasian hamster, Cricetus cricetus, golden hamster, Syrian hamster, Mesocricetus auratus

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Hamster (see for etymology). Displaced earlier term German rat.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Albanian: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Southern Altai: эрлен (erlen) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Arabic: قَدَاد (qadād) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Arabic: هَامِسْتَر (hāmistar) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Arabic: هَامِسْتَر (hamestar) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Armenian: համստեր (hamster) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Azerbaijani: dağsiçanı — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Bashkir: алйырҙан (alyırźan) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Bashkir: ирлән (irlən) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Basque: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Belarusian: хамя́к (xamják) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Breton: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Bulgarian: хомя́к (homják) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Bulgarian: ха́мстер (hámster) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Burmese: ဟမ်းစတား (ham:ca.ta:) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Catalan: hàmster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Chechen: оьпа (öpa) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 倉鼠 /仓鼠 (cāngshǔ) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Cornish: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Czech: křeček — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Dalmatian: viala — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Danish: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Dutch: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Esperanto: hamstro — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Estonian: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Faroese: hamstur — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Faroese: hamstrari — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Finnish: hamsteri — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • French: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • French: rat de blé — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • West-Frisian: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Friulian: cricęt — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Galician: hámster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Georgian: ზაზუნა (zazuna) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • German: Hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Greek: χάμστερ (chámster) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Hebrew: אוֹגֵר (ogér) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Hindi: हैम्स्टर (haimsṭar) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Hungarian: hörcsög — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Icelandic: hamstur — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Ido: hamstro — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Indonesian: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Interlingua: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Irish: hamstar — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Italian: criceto — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Japanese: 絹毛鼠 (kinugenezumi) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Japanese: キヌゲネズミ (kinugenezumi) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Karakalpak: balpaq tıshqan — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Kazakh: атжалман (atjalman) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Korean: 뵤 (byo) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Kumyk: авлакъ чычкъан (awlaq çıçqan) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Kyrgyz: хомяк (homyak) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Latvian: kāmis — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Lithuanian: žiurkėnas — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Macedonian: хрчак (hrčak) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Malay: tikus belanda — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Maltese: ħamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Eastern Mari: арлан (arlan) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Eastern Mari: комаголя (komagoĺa) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Western Mari: ӓрлӓн (ärlän) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Western Mari: ӓрлӓнгы (ärlängy) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Mongolian: үхэр зусаг (üxer zusag) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Mongolian: шишүүхэй (šišüüxej) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Occitan: amstèr — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Old East Slavic: хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Persian: همستر (hamestar) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Persian: موش بزرگ (muš-e bozorg) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Polish: chomik — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Old Polish: krzeczek — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Old Polish: skrzeczek — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Portuguese: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Romanian: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Romanian: hârciog — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Romansh: furmanter — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Romansh: raffun — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Romansh: raspun — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Russian: хомя́к (xomják) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Scottish Gaelic: hamstair — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Serbo-Croatian: хр́чак — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Serbo-Croatian: hŕčak — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Slovak: škrečok — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Slovene: hrček — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Lower Sorbian: zemcygaŕ — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Upper Sorbian: žurk — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Spanish: hámster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Swedish: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Tagalog: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Tajik: миримӯшон (mirimüšon) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Tatar: әрлән (ärlän) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Turkish: hamster — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Udmurt: арлан (arlan) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Ukrainian: хом'я́к (xomʺják) — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Uzbek: ogʻmaxon — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Vietnamese: chuột ham-tơ — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Vietnamese: ham-tơ — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Volapük: kriset — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Welsh: bochdew — rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae
  • Dutch: hamsteren — to stash like a hamster, to hoard
  • German: hamstern — to stash like a hamster, to hoard
  • Luxembourgish: hamsteren — to stash like a hamster, to hoard
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hamstre — to stash like a hamster, to hoard
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hamstra — to stash like a hamster, to hoard
  • Russian: хомячить (xomjačitʹ) — to stash like a hamster, to hoard
  • Swedish: hamstra — to stash like a hamster, to hoard