noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æmstɹɪŋ
CMU ARPABET:HH AE1 M S T R IH2 NG
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus muscles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hams, hammy, hammie
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hock, hough, hox
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To cripple; to incapacitate; to disable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cripple, incapacitate, disable
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
one of the tendons at the back of the knee
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hamstring tendon
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tendon, sinew
6
verb
Meaning 6
cripple by cutting the hamstring
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cripple, lame
7
verb
Meaning 7
make ineffective or powerless
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The teachers were hamstrung by the overly rigid schedules